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Unit
31.一般现在时(二)
(1)主语是第三人称单数,其谓语动词一般现在时的否定形式是在谓语动词前加doesn’t
(does
not)。这时,要注意第三人称单数否定形式中的谓语动词要还原为原形。
(2)主语是第三人称单数,其谓语动词一般现在时的疑问句形式是在句首加助动词does,后面的谓语动词用动词原形。
主语是第三人称单数,其谓语动词一般现在时的句式变化总结如下:肯定句He
likes
playing
football.She
lives
in
Beijing.The
panda
comes
from
China.否定句He
does
not
(doesn’t)
like
playing
football.She
does
not
(doesn’t)
live
in
Beijing.The
panda
does
not
(doesn’t)
come
from
China.疑问句Does
he
like
playing
football?Does
she
live
in
Beijing?Does
the
panda
come
from
China?回答Yes,
he
does./No,
he
doesn’t.Yes,
she
does./No,
she
doesn’t.Yes,
it
does./No,
it
doesn’t.续表
2.在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别注意:不可数名词也算作单数处理。
第三人称单数谓语动词的变化规律有以下几种情况:
(1)在动词后加-s:read—reads,write—writes,say—says
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es:teach—teaches,wash—washes,guess—guesses
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es:try—tries,carry—carries
(4)特殊变化的词:do变为does;
be
变为is;have变为has。基础达标一、按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1.He
comes
from
England,
and
he
is
English.
(改为否定句)He
________
______
______
England,
and
he
_____
English.doesn’tcomefromisn’t2.Thelioneatsotheranimals.(改为一般疑问句)______thelion____otheranimalsDoeseat3.The
boy
gives
me
a
leaf.
(改成复数形式)These
______
_____
me
some
_______.boysgiveleaves4.ThetigerlivesinAsia.(就画线部分提问)____________thetiger_____Wheredoeslive5.—Doesthebeareatmeat(作肯定和否定回答)—Yes,________.—No,___________.itdoesitdoesn’t能力训练二、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。Bob:
Good
afternoon,
Henry!Henry:
Good
afternoon,
Bob!Bob:
1.(
)Henry:
I
want
to
go
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday.Bob:
I
want
to
go
there
too.
2.(
)A.
Where
are
they
from?B.
Where
do
you
want
to
go
at
the
weekend?C.
I
like
elephants
very
much.D.
Because
they’re
so
smart.E.
Do
you
like
animals?F.
No,
they
don’t.BEHenry:Yes!Ofcourse!3.()Bob:WhydoyoulikeelephantsHenry:4.()What’syourfavouriteanimalBob:Ilikemonkeys.Ithinkthey’refunny.Henry:DotheylikeeatingleavesBob:
5.(
)
They
like
eating
bananas.Henry:
Let’s
go
to
the
zoo
together
to
see
and
learn
about
animals!Bob:
Good
idea!
See
you
this
weekend.A.
Where
are
they
from?B.
Where
do
you
want
to
go
at
the
weekend?C.
I
like
elephants
very
much.D.
Because
they’re
so
smart.E.
Do
you
like
animals?F.
No,
they
don’t.CDF三、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。每空一词。even
leaf
country
work
overhelp
clever
also
catch
be
Animals
are
our
friends.
We
can
find
many
kinds
of
animals
all
1.
.
the
world.
There
are
different
animals
in
different
2.
..
For
example,
Pandas
come
from
China
and
kangaroos(袋鼠)
come
from
Australia.
Some
animals
live
in
big
woods(森林).
They
often
overcountries3..animalsasfoodoreatfruitsand4...Butsomeanimalslivewithman.WhyBecausetheyusually5..us.Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodoheavy6...Thedogsarevery7..andtheycanwatchthedoor.Theycan8..helppeopleindanger(处于危险中).Manypeoplelikedogsverymuch.Thereare9..someanimalsinthezoo.Sopeoplecangotothezootoseeanimals.DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalsAzoo10..agoodplacetogettoknowanimals.catchleaveshelpworkcleveralsoeveniseven
leaf
country
work
overhelp
clever
also
catch
be素养提升四、完形填空。DoyoulikeanimalsIlikeanimalsverymuch.OnSunday,Ihavea..1..tothezoo.Igotothezootoseetheanimals..2..mymother.Thisisabeautifulzoo.Inthe..3..,therearekangaroos(袋鼠),bears,monkeys,andmany..4..animals.First,wegotosee..5...Iknowtheylikeeatingfruit,soIgivethemsome..6...ThenIgotoseetheelephants.Elephantshavelongandbignoses(鼻子).Iseean..7..elephant.It’sfromYunnan,China.Itislargeanddrinks..8..withitsnose.Look!..9..isthatunderthetree?It’sabear.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.It’ssleeping.I..10..alltheanimalsthere.Whatagoodtrip!Iwanttogothereagain.1.(
)
A.look
B.break
C.tripC2.(
)
A.about
B.at
C.withC3.(
)
A.park
B.zoo
C.schoolB4.(
)
A.other
B.few
C.muchA5.(
)
A.tigers
B.monkeys
C.lionsB6.(
)
A.noodles
B.bread
C.bananasC7.(
)
A.Asian
B.African
C.AmericanA8.(
)
A.water
B.leaves
C.grassA9.(
)
A.Where
B.What
C.WhoB10.(
)
A.guide
B.like
C.haveB五、阅读理解。DoyoulikepandasNowyoucanwatchthemeatandplayat.iPanda24hoursaday.ThepandaisasymbolofChina.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild(野外).YoucanalsoseetheminthezoosofmanycountriesliketheUSandtheUK.Pandashavebigblackeyesandafatbody.Whentheyeat,theysitonthegroundandholdthefoodwithtwohands,justlikechildren.Theylookverycuteandfunny.Pandasusuallylivefor30years.Nowmanypandasinthewildhavenofoodtoeat.Theyareindangerandtheyneedourhelp.1.Howcanpeoplelearnaboutpandas’life24hoursaday()BA.By
telephone.
B.On
the
computer.
C.On
television.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()BA.There
are
1,600
pandas
in
China.B.People
can
see
pandas
in
many
countries.C.Pandas
in
the
wild
have
much
food
to
eat.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hold”meaninChinese()AA.拿着
B.收集
C.寻觅
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。4.Whatdopeoplethinkofthepandas()AA.Cute.
B.Large.
C.Clever.5.Howlongdopandasusuallylivefor()CA.Fifty
years.
B.Forty
years.
C.Thirty
years.六、书面表达。
假如你是某中学七年级学生李华,你们学校英语报的Animals
and
Nature栏目面向全校同学征稿。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇短文介绍你最喜爱的动物,并向该栏目投稿。内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的动物是什么?并说明理由;
2.介绍这种动物,包括外貌、居住地、食物、特点等。
要求:1.包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确;
3.70词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。My
Favorite
Animal
There
are
many
kinds
of
animals
in
the
world._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeanimalsandthepandaismyfavourite.ChinaisthehomeofpandasandtheycomefromSichuan,China.IlikepandasbecausetheyaresocuteandtheyarethesymbolofgoodluckinChina.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theylikeeatingbambooandsomefruit.Also,sometimestheyeatmeat.PeopleallovertheworldcometoChinatoseepandas.What’syourfavouriteanimal知识清单Module
6重点短语1.______________欢迎来到……welcometo…2.______________许多种类manykindsof3._________例如suchas4.____________来自comefrom5._________看lookat6.___________在那边,在那里overthere7.________一点儿,少量alittle8.___________并且,还aswellas9._________________全世界allovertheworld10.___________擅长begoodat11.________________________黑白相间的动物theblackandwhiteanimal12._____________生活在非洲liveinAfrica13._________________________每天30千克竹子30kilosofbambooaday重点句型1.___________________它们吃肉吗—Dotheyeatmeat_________________________________吃,但是它们也吃植物。—Yes,theydo,buttheyalsoeatplants.2._________________________我们去看它们好吗—Shallwegoandseethem______
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