Unit10　SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

英语Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.SectionA目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步M目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGK课堂同步KETANGTONGBUS释疑解难SHIYIJIENANK课后达标KEHOUDABIAO01030204CONTENTS目录课堂达标英语1目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆sweetadj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的Honeytastessweet.蜂蜜的味道是甜的。Nosweat，nosweet.不劳则无获。形容味道的其他单词：sour酸的bitter苦的hot辣的salty咸的memoryn.记忆；回忆Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力很好。Ihavehappymemoriesofthatsummer.我对那个夏天有愉快的回忆。memorize

v.记住；熟记softadj.软的；柔软的Iboughtasoftchair.我买了一张软椅。soft还表示“柔和的，轻柔的”softmusic/light/colors轻柔的音乐/柔和的灯光/柔和的色彩重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆checkv.检查；审查Ifyoufinishit，checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Couldyougivethefilesaquickcheck？你能快速检查一下这些文件吗？checkout察看；观察We’regoingtocheckoutthenewbookstore.我们要去看看新开的书店。certainadj.某种；某事；某人Drinkingwasforbiddenincertaincountries.某些国家是禁止喝酒的。certain还可意为“确实的，无疑的”Wearecertaintowinthegame.我们一定能打赢这场比赛。Wearecertainof/aboutsuccess.我们有把握成功。(续表)重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆honestadj.诚实的；老实的tobehonest说实在的Tobehonest，heisn’tanhonestchild.老实说，他不是一个诚实的孩子。反义词：dishonest不诚实的单词yard

n.院子cent

n.分；分币toy

n.玩具bear

n.熊maker

n.生产者；制订者scarf

n.围巾；披巾；头巾board

n.板；木板junior

adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的bedroom

n.卧室railway

n.铁路；铁道hometown

n.家乡；故乡truthful

adj.诚实的；真实的重点短语yardsale庭院拍卖会checkout察看；观察juniorhighschool初级中学boardgame棋类游戏nolonger不再；不复tobehonest说实在的句型1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears！我买它三年了！2.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.吉姆在日本待了三天了。3.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。2释疑解难SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears！我买它三年了！本句型是由howlong引导的现在完成时的疑问句，表示“……多久”，后面的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，必须改为对应的延续性动词或状态动词。句中的had是由buy的过去分词bought转换过来的，因为buy是非延续性动词。此句型的回答用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点或过去时的句子”。如：A：Iwanttoreturnthebook.我想还了这本书。B：Howlonghaveyoukeptit？你借了多久呢？A：I’vekeptitforthreeweeks.我已经借了三个星期了。要点联想非延续性动词变为延续性动词：leave→beaway

borrow→keep

buy→have

begin/start→beon die→bedead

moveto→livein

finish→beover

getup→beupjoin→bein/beamemberof

opensth.→keepsth.openfallill→beill

catchacold→haveacold

即学即练(1)(

)—

haveyoubeeninLondon？

—Sincelastyear.

A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar(2)(

)Whenhearrivedatthebusstop，thebus

for10minutes.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway C.hadleft D.hadbeenawayC

D

2.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。

since意为“自从……以来”，通常用于现在完成时中，且主句动词必须是延续性动词。

要点联想since的具体用法如下：(1)since+过去的一个时间点(如具体的年份、月份、日期、钟点等)，如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.自1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这里工作。(2)since+一段时间+ago，如：Ihavelivedinthatvillagesincetenyearsago.我从十年前起，就一直住在那个村子。(3)since+从句(从句用一般过去时，且从句谓语动词须是非延续性动词)，如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceyouleft.自从你走了以后，这里发生了很大的变化。(4)Itis+一段时间+since从句，如：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameanEnglishteacher.我成为英语老师有两年了。即学即练(1)(

)HecametoChina

1998.

A.from B.since C.at D.in(2)(

)Wehaveneverheardfromhim

heleftschool.

A.since B.for C.at D.inD

A

3.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale？他们想如何处理从拍卖中筹集的钱呢？

dowith表示“对付；处理；与……相处”。如：Theyfoundawaytodowiththeelephant.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。Itisdifficultforustodowiththenewcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。要点联想 dealwith是dowith的近义短语，dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。如：Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

即学即练(1)(

)Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto

stressandoftenfeelworried.

A.dowith B.dealwith C.beginwith D.agreewith(2)(

)Whatdidyou

mattersofthissort？

A.dowith B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.agreewithB

A

3课堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标阅读课本第75页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(

)1.Theysoldsomeoftheiroldthingstobuyanewhouse.(

)2.Theyhavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongeruse.(

)3.Thesonwashappytosellhisoldthings.(

)4.Thesonhasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehewasfour.(

)5.Thefatherhasn’tplayedfootballforawhilenow.FTFTT4课后达标KEHOUDABIAOPARTFOUR目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标一、单项选择。(

)1.I

already

inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.will；study B.was；studying C.have；studied D.am；studying(

)2.I’m

tired.Ihaveworkedhardallday.

A.alittlebit B.bitof C.abitof D.abitlittle(

)3.Myunclejoinedtheparty

.

A.forthreeyears B.sincethreeyearsagoC.threeyearsago D.intwoyears’timeCAC(

)4.Shehasworkedinthebank

tenyears.

A.in B.for C.since D.about(

)5.Howlong

he

thelibrarybook？

A.has；kept B.has；borrowed C.has；bought D.did；buy(

)6.Iamgoingtolistentotheradio.Please

anymore.

A.nottalk B.talk C.don’ttalk D.nottalkingBAC(

)7.Thesupermarket

since2005.

A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened(

)8.She

Englishforfouryears.

A.isstudying B.hasstudied C.studied D.havestudied(

)9.

didyoudowiththeplan？

A.How B.What C.Where D.Which(

)10.Itisn’tquite

hewilljointhepartynextweek.

A.surewhether B.sureifC.certainwhether D.certainthatABBC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We

(learn)1,000Englishwordssincetwoyearsago.

2.Tom

(have)thetoyforthreeyears.

3.Wedecide

(sell)theoldthings.

4.SofarI

(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

5.YouandImustbe

(truth)witheachother.

6.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet

(memory)inourhearts.

havelearned/learnthashad

tosellhavemadetruthfulmemories三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你可以检查一下他的玩具车。Youcan

histoycar.

2.艾米认为很难卖掉她的旧东西。Amythinks

sellheroldthings.

3.我的妹妹不再玩这个娃娃了。Mysister

playswiththedoll.

4.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。Weareraisingmoneyforfamilies

.

5.说实话，我好几年没有开车了。

，Ihaven’tdrivenforyears.

checkoutit’shard/difficulttonolongerinneed/trouble

Tobehonest四、语法选择。

MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily

1

toPerth，Australia.

WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.IwenttoschoolandIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish. Wedidnothavemuchmoneysowelivedvery

2

.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughfor

3

tosurviveandsavedalittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedtoopen

4

smallrestaurant.Finally，aftertenyearsofhardwork，inJune1967，hesavedenoughandopenedour

5

pizzeria(比萨饼店).Althoughbusinesswasslowatfirst，itsoongot

6

.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschooland

7

weekends.Justtwoyearsafterwestarted，myfatherthoughtthatweneededafull⁃timewaiter.

8

hedecidedtoteachmetheartofmakingwood⁃firedpizzas.

Todaywehavethreebranches(分店)inPerth，SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildren

9

howtomakepizzasaswellandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihope

10

onthebusinesstothem.

(

B.moved

C.weremoving(

)2.A.simple B.simpler C.simply(

)3.A.us

B.we

C.our(

B.the

C.a(

B.thefirst

C.theone(

B.thebest

C.better(

B.before

C.at(

B.So

C.Although(

)9.A.werelearning B.learned

C.havelearned(

B.passing

C.topassBCACACCBCC五、阅读理解。

Doyoustillrememberthegreatsnacksinyourchildhood？Dotheyremindyouofyourhappychildhood？

Intheolddays，youcouldalwaysfindpeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.First，themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoon，usinghishandstomakeafigure，suchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive，only1yuanforone.Ifonechildboughtasugarfigure，manyotherchildrenwouldcrowdaroundandadmireit.

Almosteverykidwasfondofbubblegum.Theyoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbrokecoveringherfacewithgum！Itwascheap.Icouldget2for1yuan.

Weprefertocallitsnowmanicecream.Ittastesverydelicious.Itwasratherexpensive：Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone，thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.

MaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisonfireredduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousbutcheap，andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIwouldgettogethertoenjoyTangguar.Whatahappytime！(

)1.Achildwhowantsacartooncharactershouldchoose

.

A.sugarfigures B.bubblegumC.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy(

)2.WhendopeopleusuallyhavemaltsugarcandyinnorthernChina？A.Mid⁃autumnFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.SpringFestival. D.NationalDay.AC(

)3.Ifyouhad3yuan，youcouldbuy

.

A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofsnowmanicecream D.15piecesofTangguar(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytime.B.Peoplemadesugarfiguresmainlyforboys.C.Childrenusuallyenjoyblowingbubblestogether.D.Thewriterusedtoeatlotsofbabyfaceicecreameasily.DC(

)5.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefromthepartofmagazinecalled

.

A.CountriesandCities B.FoodandDrinkC.SportsandHealth D.CelebrationsandFestivalsB六、配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是七条解决问题的建议。请将现象和建议进行匹配。A.Don’tthrowglassbottleseverywhere.Youcanputthemintothedustbins.Don’tbreakthebottles，either.Thebrokenglassmayhurtcleaners.B.Ifyouhaveuselesspaper，plasticbottlesorglasses，pleasesendthemtothefactories.Theworkerscanusethemtomakesomethingnew.C.Doyouhaveanypaperboxesyoudon’tneed？Whynotgivethemtoourhandmadecenter？Wecanreusethemtomaketoysforkids.D.Inawastecollectio