四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案解析）

2025届高一（下）第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?AOnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听对话，回答第8、9题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.听对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21DaysChinaPanoramaTourBeijing,Xian,Lhasa,Chongqing,YangtzeCruise,Yichang,Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Guilin,HongKongThemostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharactersSuitableforthosetouristswhohaveenoughtimeandhopetoseeChinaasmuchaspossibleBestTravelTime:Suitableforthewholeyear,bestfromApriltoNovember.Pricefrom$39723575TourPrice(US$perperson)HotelClassGroupSizeDec.~Feb.Mar.~Nov.EconomyHotel★★★2~5pax$50034503$536048246~9pax$39723575$43283896ComfortableHotel★★★★2~5pax$53994859$580152216~9pax$43673930$47694292DeluxeHotel★★★★★2~5pax$59925393$680061206~9pax$49604464$57695192Priceincludes:♦Domestic(国内的)flightorhigh-speedtrainasspecified♦Privatetransfer(换乘)betweentheairportorrailwaystation,attractions,andhotels♦PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideanddriverservice♦Hotelaccommodationwithdailybreakfastonsharingbasis♦Allattractionentrancefeesasspecified♦Mealsmentionedintheitinerary,Chineselocalfood♦ChinaLifeTouristAccident/CasualtyInsurance♦TibetPermitPriceexcludes:*InternationalAirticketsorTrainTicketstoenterorleaveChina*Tipstoyourtourguideanddriveronyourowndiscretion*ChinaEntryVisaFees*Personalexpenses*Optionaltours,meals,activitiesandservicesRemarks:※Pricesarevalid(有效的)fromMar1,2021toFeb28,2023,exceptChinesepublicholidays,localfairsorevents.※NoguideontheflightandYangtzeRivercruise.※Recommendedhotelsaresubjecttochangeinactualbooking1.Whichispossiblythecheapesttourchoice?A.Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.B.3universitystudentsinthesummervacation.C.AcoupleineconomyhotelsduringtheChina’sNationalDay.D.5familymembersincomfortablehotelsduringtheSpringFestival.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Thistourismostsuitableforuniversitystudents.B.ForeignerstoTibetarerequiredtogetspecialpassports.C.It’slikelythatyouwillpay$5393atmostduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.IfyouleaveChinaaheadoftime,youwon’thavetopaythetransportfare.3.Thispassageisa(n)__________.A.announcement B.report C.notice D.advertisement【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了21天中国全景之旅这个旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourPrice表格中，可知，价格最低是住“EconomyHotel”，人数是在“6~9pax”，时间在“Dec.~Feb.”价格为“$39723575”，所以A项“Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.(圣诞节期间一个8人小组)”符合，价格最低。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题Priceexcludes下的“TibetPermit(西藏许可证)”可推知，外国人到西藏需要办理特殊护照。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文小标题“21DaysChinaPanoramaTour(21天中国全景之旅)”以及第二段中“Themostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharacters(最完整的旅行，从不同的城市看到中国的全景)”以及下文介绍了不同的“TourPrice(旅行费用)”，以及“Priceinclude(旅行费包括的支出)”，和“Remark(备注)”，可知这是一篇旅行广告。故选D项。BAstheU.K.andnationsacrosstheworldmourn(哀悼)thedeathofQueenElizabethII,severalaspectsofthequeen’s70-yearreignhavebeenresurfacingoverthepastfewdays.Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch(君主).Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping(名人崇拜).TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanality(平庸)ofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirluxuryweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.“Peoplehavegrownuphearingaboutfairytaleswithprincesandkingsandqueens,”shesaid.“So,youwouldimaginethecastlehastobeamazingcomparedtothetwo-bedroomapartmentthatyouliveinwithyourfamily…thatwholeideaofhavingservantsupstairs,theluxuriousnessofthedinnertable—justbringsallofthatbackintopeople’simagination.”CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.“Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.“They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”“Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”4AccordingtoThompsonthefairytaleishaspectoftheRoyalFamilyliesin________.A.theirlifestyle B.theirpoliticalperformanceC.theircharityimage D.theirsocialstatus5.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOtnessaidtheRoyalFamilyisadifferentcomplexbrand?A.Becausetheyareverylikelytocallourattention.B.Becausetheylivealuxuriousandadmirablelife.C.Becausetheyarekeenoncharity.D.Becausetheyareverymodestwiththeirfameandwealth.6.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mourningthedeathofthequeen. B.Analyzingthepopularityofthequeen.C.Showingouradmirationtothequeen. D.Statingtheglobalimportanceofthequeen.7.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingfacts. D.Byquotingexperts’ideas.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了公众对于英国女王及王室关注的原因。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第三段“ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirlavishweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.(汤普森说，英国王室童话般的一面是吸引人们的原因。她补充说，很多人是被他们奢华的婚礼、看似完美的生活以及随之而来的媒体关注所吸引)”可知，根据汤普森的说法，王室的童话般的一面在于他们的生活方式。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.(Otnes解释说：“他们是一个全球品牌，全世界的人都喜欢。”)”可知，他们得到全世界人的喜欢，所以它们很可能引起我们的注意；根据倒数第二段““They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”(“它们是奢侈品，”她说。世界各地的人们都“对王室内部发生的戏剧和紧张局势非常感兴趣。”)”可知，他们过着奢侈而令人仰慕的生活；根据最后一段““Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”(“我认为女王如此受欢迎的另一个原因是，尽管每个人都知道她非常富有，但她从不炫耀自己的财富。”)”可知，他们对自己的名利都很谦虚。而C项“Becausetheywillinglydonatetheirwealthtothecharity(因为他们愿意把自己的财富捐给慈善机构)”文中并未提及，不是Otnes提到的原因。故选C项。

3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch.Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping.(从她的个人生活到她的殖民遗产，再到她心爱的狗——许多人都被这位君主的生活所吸引。据一些专家称，人们对王室的关注不仅来自于对女王的尊重，也来自于名人崇拜的趋势)”以及第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”和第四段“CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任CeleOtnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，本文主要是分析公众为什么关注英国女王及王室。故选B项。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第四段“CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任CeleOtnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，这篇文章是引用专家的观点来布局的。故选D项。

CSoldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutiveandavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.8.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout________.A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitorB.howbusinessmenindicatestatusC.howtotellbusinessmenataglanceD.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor9.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.MilitarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonotC.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.10.Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,________.A.thelessitaffectedhisstatus B.thelowerhisstatusC.themoreitaffectedhisstatus D.thehigherhisstatus11.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,________.A.thehigherhisstatuswas B.thelessitaffectedhisstatusC.thelowerhisstatuswas D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于揭示商人地位的一系列规则的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?”（但在商界，每个人或多或少都穿着相似的西装，你一眼就看不出谁的排名比另一个人高或低。那么，商界的人们是如何展示自己的优越感的呢？）根据第二段“Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.”（两名研究人员使用一系列无声电影试图对此进行研究。）可知，这两位研究人员设计的实验旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.”（观看电影的观众被要求对高管和访客的地位进行评分。一套关于地位的规则开始从收视率中浮现出来。）可知，短文介绍了一项关于揭示商人地位的一系列规则的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.”（当他走到桌子的一半时，他被认为更有地位，当他直接走到桌子前，站在坐着的高管正前方时，他更有地位。）可知，进入房间后，访客越靠近高管，他的地位就越高。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.”（这位高管回答的时间越长，他的地位就越高。）可知，坐着的人回答敲门的时间越长，他的地位就越高。故选A项。DTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.13.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A.Thewearablecamera. B.Thelatestglassesdevice.C.Thesciencefictionlook. D.Thevirtualmaps.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?A.Itwon’tbeequippedwithacamera.B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.15.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，AlphabetInc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知，本文主要讲述AlphabetInc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段EddieChung说的话“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourbrainisawonderfulandcomplicatedorgan.___16___Inrecentyears,scientistshavediscoverednewwaystostudythebrain.Theycannowwatchtheactivitiesofdifferentpartsofourbrainwhileitisatwork.Wecanthinkofthesetechniquesasnewwindowsonourminds.___17___ItcantakepicturesofyourbraininmuchthesamewayasanX-raymachinecantakepicturesofyourbones.Thismethodmakesuseofthefactthatwheneverapartofyourbrainbecomesmoreactive,itusesmoreoxygen.Ifsomeoneweretousethistechniquetostudyyourbrain,yourheadwouldbesurroundedbyamachinethatincludesabigmagnet(磁铁).___18___Withthehelpofacomputer,itturnsthesesignalsintopictures.Bytakingpictureseveryfewseconds,scientistscantellwhichpartsofyourbrainbecomeactivewhenyouthinkofsomething,suchasmultiplyingtenthreetimes.___19___Withoutstoredmemories,wewouldnotbeabletorememberwordswehavelearnedorfindourwayhome.Everythingwelearnmustbestoredasmemoriesinourbrain.___20___Onceachangeismade,itmustremain,evenaftertheefforttolearnhasstopped.A.OnenewresearchmethodiscalledFMRI.B.Thisdevicecandiscovertinysignalscomingfromoxygen.C.Mostofourmemoriesarestoredawayoutofourawareness.D.Storingmemoriesisoneofthemostimportantjobsourbraindoes.E.Keepingthatinformationinourbrainmeansourbrainchanges.F.Whenweneedthem,theycanbe“copied”andplacedforimmediateuse.G.Scientistshavebeenworkingforcenturiestounderstandhowitworks.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究大脑的新方法和发现。【详解】1.前文“Ourbrainisawonderfulandcomplicatedorgan.(我们的大脑是一个奇妙而复杂的器官)”表明了大脑的复杂，下一段“Inrecentyears,scientistshavediscoverednewwaystostudythebrain.(近年来，科学家们发现了研究大脑的新方法)”表明近期的发现，G选项“几个世纪以来，科学家们一直在研究它的工作原理”与前一句意思形成逻辑上的一致，且it指代前一句中的thebrain，且引起下文。故选G项。2.后文“ItcantakepicturesofyourbraininmuchthesamewayasanX-raymachinecantakepicturesofyourbones.(它可以给你的大脑拍照，就像X光机给你的骨头拍照一样)”表明前一句讲了一个新发明，A选项“一种新的研究方法被称为FMRI”提出这个新发明，符合语境。故选A项。3.前文“Ifsomeoneweretousethistechniquetostudyyourbrain,yourheadwouldbesurroundedbyamachinethatincludesabigmagnet.(如果有人用这种技术来研究你的大脑，你的头部将被一个包含大磁铁的机器包围)”表明如何研究大脑，后文“Withthehelpofacomputer,itturnsthesesignalsintopictures.(在计算机的帮助下，它将这些信号转换成图像)”可知，B选项“这个装置可以发现来自氧气的微小信号”中的signals与后文中的thesesignals对应。故选B项。4.后文“Withoutstoredmemories,wewouldnotbeabletorememberwordswehavelearnedorfindourwayhome.(没有存储的记忆，我们将无法记住我们学过的单词，也无法找到回家的路)”可知，本段表明记忆的重要性，D选项“储存记忆是我们大脑最重要的工作之一”引出下文，符合主旨。故选D项。5.前文“Everythingwelearnmustbestoredasmemoriesinourbrain.(我们学到的一切都必须以记忆的形式储存在我们的大脑中)”表明信息要转化为记忆，后文“Onceachangeismade,itmustremain,evenaftertheefforttolearnhasstopped.(一旦做出了改变，它就必须保持不变，即使学习的努力已经停止)”表明空处提到了change，E选项“将这些信息保存在我们的大脑中意味着我们的大脑会发生变化”既提到了信息，又提到了转化，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalongerhistorythanthe___21___ofValentine’sDayintheWest.Theoriginofthisfestivalisrelatedtoacowboyandaweavinggirl,whoselovestoryhasbecomeapartoftheChineseculture.___22___therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy.Livingwithhiselderand___23___brother,whotreatedhimbadly,thecowboylookedafteranoldcoweveryday.Thoughlifewastoughandboring,heputupwithitinsilence,withoutcomplaining.Unluckily,evensuchahardlifedidn’tlastlong.Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.Althoughtheycouldn’ttalktoeachother,they___24___oneachotherforcompany.Oneday,miraclehappened.TheoldcowstartedtalkingandtoldhimthattherewouldbesevenfairiescomingdowntotheEarthto___25___inapond.Allheshoulddowasto___26___thedressofoneofthefairies.Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife.___27___butexcited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice.Everydaythecowboywenttowork___28___thefairywoveclothathome.However,their___29___lifecametoanendwhentheHeavenlyGoddesslearnedaboutit.ShetooktheweavinggirlawayanddrewalineintheskythatturnedintotheMilkyWay,which___30___thecowboymeetingherwife.Duetothestrongreactionfromtheyoung___31___,theGoddessfinallyallowedthemtoseeeachotheronlyonceayear.Thedaywasontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth.Thatis___32___theDoubleSevenFestivalcameintobeing.Althoughthelovestorydoesn’tendupwithahappyending,itistobetoldfromone___33___toanother.Itremindspeopletocherisheverymoment___34___withtheirlovedonesandnottoregretuntilwe___35___them.21.A.celebration B.congratulation C.inspiration D.liberation22.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Untilthen D.Incase23.A.open-minded B.absent-minded C.narrow-minded D.business-minded24.A.depended B.based C.concentrated D.worked25.A.sleep B.bathe C.dance D.play26.A.make B.bring C.steal D.buy27.A.Interested B.Frightened C.Tired D.Surprised28.A.while B.as C.before D.after29.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful D.helpful30.A.freed B.risked C.kept D.prevented31.A.gentleman B.lady C.cow D.couple32.A.why B.when C.where D.how33.A.dynasty B.generation C.age D.person34.A.shared B.connected C.filled D.separated35.A.meet B.lose C.miss D.see【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.D32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的来历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。A.celebration庆祝；B.congratulation祝贺；C.inspiration灵感；D.liberation解放。根据前文的“The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知，七夕节是中国的传统节日，人们要进行庆祝，因此是与西方庆祝情人节进行对比，故选A。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一个贫穷的放牛娃为开始。A.Asif好像；B.Evenif尽管；C.Untilthen直到那时；D.Incase以防。根据后文的“therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy”可知，前后句在逻辑上为让步关系，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。A.open-minded豁达的；B.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；D.business-minded有商业头脑的。根据后文的“whotreatedhimbadly”和“Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.

”可知，哥哥容不下弟弟，是心胸狭窄的人，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。A.depended依靠；B.based根据；C.concentrated集中；D.worked工作。根据前文的“allhegotwastheoldcow”可知，牛郎和老牛相依为命，dependon“依靠”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。A.sleep睡觉；B.bathe洗澡；C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根据后文的“inapondAllheshoulddowasto6thedressofoneofthefairies.”可知，仙女们下凡是来洗澡，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。A.make使得；B.bring带来；C.steal偷；D.buy买。根据后文的“Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife.”并结合选项可知，牛郎把仙女留下来的方法是偷衣服，使其不能回到天上，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既吃惊又兴奋，牛郎听从了牛的建议。A.Interested感兴趣的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Tired疲倦的；D.Surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文的“excited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice”可知，老牛告诉牛郎偷仙女的衣服，使其不能回到天上，牛郎听从了老牛的建议并感到兴奋，再由but表示转折可知，牛郎对建议感到的是吃惊，故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而织女在家织布。A.while而；B.as因为；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据本句中的“Everydaythecowboywenttowork”和“thefairywoveclothathome”可知，两部分表示对比关系，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。A.careful仔细的；B.successful成功的；C.peaceful平静的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据文的“Everydaythecowboywenttowork8thefairywoveclothathome.”可知，他们过着男耕女织的平静生活，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把织女带走，在天空中