江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍．1.Whenwilltheticketsgoonsale?A.Onthe6th.B.Onthe10th.C.Onthe28th.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.HowwillthewomangotoLosAngeles?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendingofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Happy.C.Sad.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprettylake.B.Askatingexperience.C.Theirsummerholiday.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestthingabouttraveling?A.Tryingnewfoods.B.Visitingplacesofinterest.C.Meetingdifferentpeople.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayinherroom.B.Gotothebusinesscenter.C.Visitthefitnesscenter.9.Wherearetheconferencerooms?A.Ontherightofthelift.B.Besidethefrontoffice.C.Acrossthefitnesscenter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymentionaboutherbrother?A.Hisgoodfriend.B.Hisarmylife.C.Hisgreatchange.11.Whydidthewoman'sbrothershoutather?A.Shedidn'ttalkwithhim.B.Shetookhisbooksbymistake.C.Shedidn'tpreparefortheexam.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomeadvice.B.Visitastrangerwithher.C.Haveatalkwithherbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A.India.B.Thailand.C.Britain.14.Whichsportdoesthemanoftendo?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.15.Wheredoesthemanoftengo?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothetheater.C.Tothebar.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisholiday?A.Bystayingathome.B.Byvisitingrelatives.C.Bytraveling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinFranceduringthedaynextweek?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.18.Whatwillbeprovidedinthehotel?A.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.B.Sunglassesandsuncream.C.Soapandahairdryer.19.Howlongwillbreakfastbeserved?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreeandahalfhours.20.Wherearethevisitorsexpectedtoaskthespeakerquestions?A.Inadiningroom.B.Inacoffeebar.C.Inatravelagency.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWayqechaCloudForestLodge(旅馆）Wayqechaisoneoftheworld'sbestplacestoexplorethecloudforestecosystemthatsupportsgrowingpopulationsofanimals.LOCATION4HoursfromCuscoCity,nearthesouthentranceofManuNationalPark.ELEVATION6,500to9.875ft.abovesealevelMAINFEATURESCloudforest,incredibleviewsoftheAndesVillaCarmenLodgeLocatedintheAndeanfoothills,VillaCarmenownsover25milesoftrailscoveringawidevarietyofhabitats（栖息地）。Thelodgeneighborsseveralnativecommunities,includingsomethatoffervisitingopportunities.LOCATION7HoursfromCuscoCity,southeastborderofManuNationalPark.ELEVATION1,700to3,940ft.abovesealevelMAINFEATURESSustainableagriculture,on-sitefishfarmLosAmigosLodgeLosAmigosispartofawatershedthatincludesmillionsofacresofprotectedwilderness.Wildlifeisrich,including12globallythreatenedspecies,11primatespecies,andover550birdspecies.LOCATION1hourdriveand4hourboatridefromthecityofPuertoMaldonado.ELEVATION7601o890ftabovesealevelMAINFEATURESUnmatchedwildlife,lagoon,boataccessibilityStaysatourlodgesinclude:ThreewonderfulmealsadayaccordingtoyourdietneedsLimitedsatelliteinternetandelectricity.HotwatershowersOpportunitytointeractwithlocalandinternationalscientistsdoingincredibleresearchonsite(在现场）1.Ifapersonlikestoexplorenativecommunities,wherewillhechoosetolive?A.WayqechaCloudForestLodge.B.VillaCarmenLodge.C.LosAmigosLodge.D.PuertoMaldonado.2.Whatcantouristsexperienceinallthethreelodges?A.Personalizedmealseveryday.B.Freeboattrips.C.InteractionwithexpertsontheInternet.D.Unlimitedinternetandelectricity.3.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoA.educatepeopleontheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationB.recommendsomelodgeslocatedintheAmazonForestC.appealtopeopletoconcentrateonthediversityofthemagicforestD.showpeopletheexplorationcarriedoutinPeruvianAmazonForest【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告举荐了三个旅游胜地的森林旅馆。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据方框二VillaCarmenLodge中其次句“Thelodgeneighborsseveralnativecommunities,includingsomethatoffervisitingopportunities.”（旅馆邻近几个当地社区，包括一些供应探访社区的机会。）可知，该旅馆供应探访社区的机会。所以，假如一个人喜爱探究当地社区，应当选择VillaCarmenLodge。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据段落Staysatourlodgesinclude中“Threewonderfulmealsadayaccordingtoyourdietneeds”（依据你的饮食须要，一日三餐都很美味）可知，旅馆里供应符合自己饮食须要的一日三餐，所以游客在这三个旅馆每天都能吃到特性化的膳食。故选A项。【3题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个森林旅馆，描述了它们的名称，地点，高度，主要特点。最终，通过“Staysatourlodgesinclude…”（住在我们旅馆包括……）又介绍了旅馆包括的各种服务。由此推断，文章目的是：举荐一些位于亚马逊森林的旅馆，选项B符合题意。选项A“教化人们环境爱护的重要性”、C“呼吁人们关注魔法森林的多样性”和D“向人们展示在PeruvianAmazon森林进行的探究”等主题，本文章均未涉及。故选B项。BCalebAndersonisakidunlikeanyother.Whilemoststudentshisagearepreparingfor7thgrade,Caleb-fromMarietta,Georgia-isstartinghissophomoreyearofcollege.The12-year-oldstudentiscurrentlyenrolledatChattahoocheeTechnicalCollege,whereheisontracktoearnhisbachelor'sdegreeinaerospaceengineeringintwoyears,accordingtoCBSNews.“I'mnotreallysmart,"Calebtoldtheoutlet.“Ijustgraspinformationquickly.So,ifIlearnquicker,thenIgetaheadfaster."ButCalebisn'tjustshootingforadiploma-hehashiseyessetonjoiningtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyortheMassachusettsInstituteforTechnology,whichhehopeswillhelphimgetaninternship(实习期）withTeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMusk.“WhenIwaslike1,Ialwayswantedtogotospace,"herecentlytoldUSAToday."Ifiguredthataerospaceengineeringwouldbethebestpath."Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.Hestartedreadingafewmonthslater,thenwasabletosolvemathproblemsaroundhissecondbirthday,CBSNewsreported.Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.Caleb'sparentsknewearlythattheirchildwasoneofakind,especiallywhentheytalkedtootherparents.“Aswestartedtointeractwithotherparents,andhadotherchildren,thenwestartedtorealizehowexceptionalthisexperiencewas,becausewehadnootherframeofreference,"Caleb'sdad,Kobi,toldWKYC."Hehasfarsurpassedmeinmath,soIcan'thelphimanymore,"Caleb'smother,Claire,toldWKYCthatshehopesherson'sexamplecanshowotherAfrican-Americanparentsthattheirchildcanbejustasspecial.“IthinkpeoplehaveanegativeperspectivewhenitcomestoAfrican-Americanboys,"shesaid."TherearemanyotherCalebsoutthere."Shecontinued,"Frombeingateacher-Ireallybelievethat.Buttheydon'thavetheopportunityortheresources."4.WhyisCalebunlikeanyotherkid?A.HeisanAfrican-Americanboy.B.HeisfromMarietta,Georgia.C.HeisacollegesophomoreandaMENSAmember.D.Hismotherisateacher.5.Uptonow,Caleb______A.hasjoinedtheGeorgiaInstituteforTechnologyB.hasgotaninternshipwithElonMuskC.hasearnedhisbachelor'sdegreeD.haslearnedsignlanguage6.WhatcanweinferfromCaleb'sgrowth?A.Heisagiftedchildfrombirth.B.Aerospaceengineeringisthebestpathforkids.C.Signlanguageplaysakeyroleincharactertraining.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnmathbeforetwoyearsold.7.IntheeyesofCaleb'smother,_A.African-AmericanboyscanbeveryspecialB.herchildisexactlythesameasotherAfrican-AmericanboysC.African-AmericanboysareprovidedwithgoodresourcesD.peoplenowhaveacorrectattitudetoAfrican-Americanboys【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述CalebAnderson，一个诞生就很有天赋的小孩，当和他同龄的学生都在打算上七年级时，他已经起先上高校二年级了。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“CalebAndersonisakidunlikeanyother.Whilemoststudentshisagearepreparingfor7thgrade,Caleb-fromMarietta,Georgia-isstartinghissophomoreyearofcollege.”CalebAnderson”（是一个别出心裁的孩子。当和他同龄的学生都在打算上七年级时，来自佐治亚州玛丽埃塔的caleb却起先上高校二年级了。）第三段的最终一句“Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.”在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，特地为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.”（Caleb在他9个月大的时候起先学习手语，之后始终在进步。）由此可知Caleb到目前为止学习了手势语，故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.Hestartedreadingafewmonthslater,thenwasabletosolvemathproblemsaroundhissecondbirthday,CBSNewsreported.Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.”（Caleb在他9个月大的时候起先学习手语，之后始终在进步。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，几个月后，他起先阅读，然后在两岁生日时就能解数学题了。在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，特地为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。）由此可以推断Caleb诞生时候就很有天赋。故选A。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段最终一句“Caleb'smother,Claire,toldWKYCthatshehopesherson'sexamplecanshowotherAfrican-Americanparentsthattheirchildcanbejustasspecial.”（卡莱布的母亲克莱尔告知WKYC，她希望她儿子的榜样能向其他非裔美国人的父母表明，他们的孩子也一样特殊。所以在Caleb妈妈的眼里非裔美国孩子是特别特殊的，）故选A。【点睛】推理推断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点看法、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，依据第三段“Caleblearnedsignlanguagewhenhewas9monthsoldandkeptimprovingafterthat.Hestartedreadingafewmonthslater,thenwasabletosolvemathproblemsaroundhissecondbirthday,CBSNewsreported.Hewasjust3yearsoldwhenhequalifiedforMENSA-anon-profitorganizationforpeoplewhoscoreinthe98thpercentileorhigherinastandardizedintelligencetest.”（Caleb在他9个月大的时候起先学习手语，之后始终在进步。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，几个月后，他起先阅读，然后在两岁生日时就能解数学题了。在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，特地为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。）由此可以推断Caleb诞生时候就很有天赋。故选A。CScientistssaytheyareinaraceagainsttime.TheendangeredFranciscanaDolphinpopulationofftheArgentinecoastisshrinking.Thedolphinsaredyinginfishingnetsandscientistsaretryingtoreverse(扭转)thattrend.DoctorMartinMandezisoneoftheteamleaders.Heandhiscolleaguesarecombiningthreelinesofresearch.Theyarecatchingthedolphinsandimplantingdevicesforsatellitetracking.Theyaretestingenvironmentalconditionssuchasthefoodsupplyandwatertemperaturetobetterunderstandwhythedolphinschoosetolivethere.AndbackinNewYork,Mandezisstudyingthedolphinsonamolecular(分子的)levelbysequencing(测定序列)theirDNAtobetterclassifyfamilygroups.Theythinkthattheybasicallycompletedaveryimportantpieceofresearch.Theycombinedeachoftheirnewdataforaddressingpopulationstructure.Theteamhopesthecombineddatawillpaintaveryclearpictureoftheraredolphin’shabitat,allowingscientistslikePabloBordinotomakeinformedrecommendationsfortheirprotection.Bordinosaystheresearchisbornsomesurprisingdiscoveries.Theyarefindingthatthoseanimalsarespecialresidents.Theydon’tliketomovealotsothatresultssupportthegeneticresultstoo.Andthatcouldbeimportant,accordingtoMandez,gillnetfishingincertainareashasthepotentialtowipeoutentirefamiliesofFranciscanaDolphins.Basicallytheend-goalistopreservesuchkindofdolphins,asaviable(可繁衍的)species.Thismeanshavingviablepopulationstodistribute(分布)inspace.Sotheyarebasicallydoingeverythingtheycan,combiningalltheevidencetheycan,differenttools,anddifferentlinesofresearchtoprovidethebestunderstandingtheycantothenputtogetherasenseofconservationplan.Sotheyarebasicallyatthepoint.Theytrustthrowingscienceatitsbesttoaddressthisissue.Mandezsaysinrecentyears,localfishingandthegovernmentinArgentinahadbeenhelpfultotheirmission.Ultimatelythough,hebelievesthefateoftheFranciscanadolphinmaycomedowntoscience.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbelongstothethreelinesofresearch?A.Trackingtheleaderofadolphinfamilywithsatellites.B.Improvingthelivingconditionsofthedolphins.C.Studyingthedolphins’preferenceforwheretolive.D.Classifyingthedolphinsintodifferentfamilygroupsbytheirhabitats.9.TheFranciscanadolphin’shabitoflivingincertainareaswithoutmovingmayhaveaconsequencethatA.theymayeatupallthefoodincertainareasB.theymayhavethepotentialtoharmothersealifeC.theyarelikelytobekilledoffbygillfishingD.theywillhavetroubleadaptingtotheenvironmentinotherareas10.WhatdeterminesthefateoftheFranciscanadolphinaccordingtoMandez?A.Science.B.Localfishing.C.Thehabitat.D.Thegovernment’seffort.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fishingnetsareputtingraredolphinsingreatdanger.B.Satellitetrackingiswidelyusedinprotectingendangereddolphins.C.ScientistaretestingenvironmentalconditionsofftheArgentinecoast.D.ScientistsaretryingtostopFranciscanaDolphinpopulationfromdyingout.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阿根廷沿海拉河豚面临灭亡，科学家们正在找寻可行的方法使河豚这个物种接着繁殖下去。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Heandhiscolleaguesarecombiningthreelinesofresearch.Theyarecatchingthedolphinsandimplantingdevicesforsatellitetracking.Theyaretestingenvironmentalconditionssuchasthefoodsupplyandwatertemperaturetobetterunderstandwhythedolphinschoosetolivethere.(他和他的同事们正在结合三个方面的探讨。他们正在捕获海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置。他们正在测试环境条件，如食物供应和水温，以更好地了解海豚为什么选择在那里生活)”可知，科学家们捕获海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置，是为了更好的了解海豚喜爱的生活地点。因此，以下陈述属于这三个方面的探讨是：C项“探讨海豚对生活地点的偏好（Studyingthedolphins’preferenceforwheretolive）”符合题意，故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段和第六段“Theydon’tliketomovealotsothatresultssupportthegeneticresultstoo.Andthatcouldbeimportant,accordingtoMandez,gillnetfishingincertainareashasthepotentialtowipeoutentirefamiliesofFranciscanaDolphins.(它们不喜爱移动太多，结果也支持遗传结果。这可能很重要，依据曼德兹的说法，刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能歼灭拉河豚的整个家族)”可知，拉河豚不喜爱移动，这个习性很可能导致他们被刺网捕鱼灭亡。因此，拉河豚习惯于生活在某些区域而不移动，其后果可能是C项：“theyarelikelytobekilledoffbygillfishing(它们很可能会被刺鱼捕捞致死)”符合题意，故选C项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一句“Ultimatelythough,hebelievesthefateoftheFranciscanadolphinmaycomedowntoscience.(不过，他信任，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学)”可知，曼德兹认为，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学。因此，据曼德兹的说法，确定了拉河豚的命运的是A项：“Science(科学)”符合题意，故选A项。.【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientistssaytheyareinaraceagainsttime.TheendangeredFranciscanaDolphinpopulationofftheArgentinecoastisshrinking.Thedolphinsaredyinginfishingnetsandscientistsaretryingtoreversethattrend.(科学家说他们正在与时间赛跑。阿根廷沿海面临灭亡的拉河豚数量正在削减。海豚在渔网中死亡，科学家正试图扭转这种趋势)”以及第六段“gillnetfishingincertainareashasthepotentialtowipeoutentirefamiliesofFranciscanaDolphins.(刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能歼灭拉河豚的整个家族)”以及倒数其次段“Basicallytheend-goalistopreservesuchkindofdolphins,asaviablespecies.(基本上，最终目标是爱护这类海豚，作为一种可繁衍的物种)”可知，本文主要阐述了，由于刺网捕鱼，阿根廷沿海濒拉河豚面临灭亡，科学家们正在找寻可行的方法，使河豚这个物种接着繁殖下去。因此，这篇文章主要的是D项“ScientistsaretryingtostopFranciscanaDolphinpopulationfromdyingoutScientistsaretryingtostopFranciscanaDolphinpopulationfromdyingout.(科学家们正试图阻挡拉河豚种群的灭亡)”符合题意，故选D项。.DForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen.It'saboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Perched(坐落于)oncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplexinmock-traditional(仿古的)styleinthecityofChongqing.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorssurged,withthewaitingtimetogetinbeingthreehours.ForawhileHongyadongbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonasocial-mediaappDouyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowgoingreatnumberstoremotestrawberryfarmsorIcelandicfjords(峡湾)totakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.InChina,Douyin,launchedin2024,has230mmonthlyactiveusers.UnlikeusersofInstagram,whomainlybrowsefeedsofpicturespostedbypeopletheyfollow,Douyin'sfanscommonlyusetheapptowatchhot-trendingvideospostedbyuserstheydonotknowundercategoriessuchas“food”and“scenicspots”.UploadingapictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChinaasdaka,meaning“punchingthecard”.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofregisteringyourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot.Theaimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimplytoshowthatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.Asubculturehasdevelopedofyoungpeoplewhochoosedakaasalifestyle.So-calleddakazu-“dakatribes”-canbefoundroamingChongqingandothercities,checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Guidescanbefoundonline,toshowthemostefficientwaystoachievethis.Companiesoffer“dakatours”.ShopsandrestaurantsinChinatrytomakethemselvesasdaka-friendlyaspossible:acoffeeshopinBeijingbuiltinsideashippingcontainer,forexample.Douyinuserscanusetheapptocreate“dakavideos”:super-speedslideshowsofthemselvesatdakasites.Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins(起源).China'syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Intheirfirstyearatacompany,employeescanexpectatmostfive-daypaid-vacation.Soworkersneedtomakethemostoftheirlimitedleisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:“Makeeverysecondcount.”12.WhatmadeHongyadongthesecondbiggesttouristattractioninChina?A.Itslocationandmock-traditionalstyle.B.Thethree-hourwaitingtimetoaccessit.C.Itsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlights.D.QuiteafewuserssharingphotosandvideosofitonDouyin.13.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Icelandicfjordsarethemostfamoustraveldestinationonsocialmedia.B.Strawberryfarmsarehighlyrecommendedonsocialmedia.C.Thepurposeoftravellinghasbeenchangedbysocialmedia.D.Socialmediamakeitpossibleforuserstohavefuninremoteareas.14.Whatmostprobablycausestheincreasingpopularityofdaka?A.Thedesirefortravel.B.Limitedleisuretime.C.Daka-friendlyworkingplaces.D.Freedakatours.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AresocialmediapopularinChina?B.Isdakatheaimoftravel?C.Hongyadong,amust-seespotD.Aslow-pacedlife,abetterchoice【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以重庆洪崖洞为例，介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市职业人士休闲时间较少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ForawhileHongyadongbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaaftertheForbiddenCity.Themainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonasocial-mediaappDouyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos.”（一时间，洪崖洞成为中国继紫禁城之后最受欢迎的景点。主要缘由好像是洪崖洞在社交媒体应用抖音上的突然走红——抖音，一个用来共享照片和15秒短视频的应用。）可知，洪崖洞成为其次大旅游景点的缘由是很多游客用户会在抖音上共享图片和视频。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段划线句“Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowgoingreatnumberstoremotestrawberryfarmsorIcelandicfjords(峡湾)totakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonsocialmedia.”可知，现在，一些人旅游不再是为了享受乐趣，而是涌向遥远的草莓农场或冰岛峡湾拍照，为了在社交媒体上给挚友留下深刻印象。由此推知，社交媒体已经变更了旅游的目的。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Thedakacrazemayhavepracticalorigins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtime.Intheirfirstyearatacompany,employeescanexpectatmostfive-daypaid-vacation.Soworkersneedtomakethemostoftheirlimitedleisuretime.”（打卡热”可能有其实际的起源。在中国，那些年轻的城市专业人士几乎没有假期。进入公司的第一年，员工最多可以有五天的带薪年假。因此，员工须要充分利用有限的闲暇时间。）可知，打卡热潮兴起于人们有限的闲暇时间。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章主要内容可知，本篇讲解并描述了洪崖洞游客人数激增的主要缘由是其在抖音上走红。紧接着介绍了打卡文化的兴起，打卡成为新的旅游方式，并在最终分析了打卡文化兴起的缘由。故文章内容主要围绕打卡旅游文化而绽开，再结合第一段“ForsomeinChina,theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen.It'saboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.”（对中国的一些人来说，旅行的目的就是拍摄一个15秒的视频，这关乎的不是你去过哪里，而是你被看到去过了哪里。）可推知，作者想要人们思索旅游的目的是不是为了拍个短视频打卡。故“打卡是旅游的目的吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirelectronicdevices(设备）duringfamilygatheringsorbondingwithfriends.Disconnectingfromelectronicdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthem.___16___Herearesomethingsyouandyourfriendscandoandenjoy.TurnOffElectronicDevicesIfyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.Turningoffyourelectronicdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.___17___However,everyoneinthegroupmustbewillingtocooperate,orthepurposemightbedefeated.Byturningoffyourgadgets,itwouldfocustheatmospheretoyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmorewelcomedandinvited.StartPlayingWithClassicBoardGamesAboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Sinceoneofitssideeffectsislaughter,youandyourfriendscouldreleasethestressawayandstarthavingagoodtime.___18___Theyaredesignedforsocialinteraction,andplayerswouldberequiredtoengageandcommunicate.Therefore,itcouldbetheperfectwaytobuildaharmoniousrelationshipwithyourfriends.PlayQuestionGamesAnotherhelpfulwaytoinitiateaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.Therulesdependontheplayers,butthemainideaistotaketurnsinaskingquestions.However,therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline.___19___Makesuretopreparemanyquestiongamesaheadoftime.Asidefromthesegamesbeingeasytoplay,theywouldalsohelpyoutoknowandlearnmoreabouteachother.HaveAHeart-To-HeartTalk___20___Whileitisessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.Somepeoplewanttospendtimewiththeirfriendsbecausetheywanttoforgettheirproblemsforawhile.Butsomemightneedsomecompany.Asidefromamusinggamesandpleasanttalks,youcanalsoencourageintimateconversationswithyourfriends.A.Designquestionsinaproperway.B.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.CSincerecommunicationisvitalinmakingfriends.D.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.E.Youcanchangethemechanics(运作方式）ofthegamesabit,dependingonyourpreference.F.Thefoundationofplayingboardgamesiscooperation.G.Youcanconnectmoreandhavefunwiththerightactivities.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人挚友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法，在不运用手机的状况下，如何参加一些合适的活动，使聚会更开心。【16题详解】上文“Disconnectingfromelectronicdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthem.”（远离电子设备或许会是挑战，但是这里有很多方法可以让你们在没有运用电子设备的状况下一起度过。）可知，与挚友在一起时作者不赞成运用电子设备，想要介绍一些除电子设备以外的活动，空后接着就是“Herearesomethingsyouandyourfriendscandoandenjoy.”（这里有一些是你和你挚友一起可以做的并且会很喜爱的事情。）说明作者想要进一步具体地介绍这些活动，所以空处应当是对这些活动进行描述的，而且这些活动是好的、主动的，结合选项，故选G。【17题详解】空前“Turningoffyourelectronicdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.”（关掉电子设备应当是你们第一步要做的。）且依据空后“However,everyoneinthegroupmustbewillingtocooperate,orthepurposemightbedefeated.”（不管怎么样，团队里的每个人必需自愿合作，否则这个目标就会被击败。）可知空，处应当是讲为了同一个目标，关掉电子设备应当是大家在一起时须要遵守的规则，结合选项，故选B。【18题详解】本段小标题是“StartPlayingWithClassicBoardGames”（起先玩经典棋盘嬉戏）是在讲棋盘嬉戏，选项F“playingboardgames”与之呼应，同时下文提到“itcouldbetheperfectwaytobuildaharmoniousrelationshipwithyourfriends.”（它应当是一个与你挚友建立和谐关系的完备的方法。）可知，棋盘嬉戏可以让你和挚友建立一种关系，与选项F中描述的关系cooperation呼应，故选F。【19题详解】上文“therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline.”（这里有很多版本的可以在网上找到的问答嬉戏。）可知嬉戏有很多种，下文就说到“theywouldalsohelpyoutoknowandlearnmoreabouteachother.”（它们会帮你们更好的了解彼此。）可知，问题嬉戏也是可以帮你们更好地加深彼此的了解，所以空处应当是在众多版本嬉戏里怎么选择合适的有助于了解的嬉戏，结合选项，故选E。【20题详解】由上面文章可知作者在前面介绍的那几个活动都是以消遣为目的的，而空后“Whileitisessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.”（享受你们的聚会当然重要，但进行有意义的闲聊也很重要。）可知，这个活动不一样，所以空处应当先是说与挚友互动不仅仅就是靠前面的几个项目进行消遣，再引出后面的聚会也须要闲聊，结合选项，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NearlyeveryoneImeetcommentsonmybrightpinkhair.Iloveittooandfeelmore___21___thaneverbefore.AlthoughIhavemyownhairnow,itwasthepinkwig(假发)Iworeduringbreastcancertreatmentthat___22___thewayIlook.Losingmyhairmademerealizehow___23___itistohaveaccesstoadecent(得体的)wig.Iwas31whenmylifechangedforever.Withahigh-pressurejobinHRanda(n)___24___sociallife,mydayswerebusy.Oneday,Istartedtogetgreatpaininmybreasts.DeepdownIknewIwasprobablyfacingcancer,___25___thediagnosis(诊断)fourweekslaterwasstillabig___26___.Iremembersayingtothenurse,“Areyoujoking?Haveyougotmy___27___mixedupwithsomeoneelse’s?”Followingtestsandscans,IwastoldIshouldbetreatedwithchemotherapy(化疗).Icouldn’t___28___thethoughtofbeingbald(秃顶的),sothefirstthingIaskedwas,”AmIgoingtolosemyhair?”Whenitwasmade___29___thatIwould,Iimmediatelyaskedaboutwigoptions._____30_____,afteralotofresearch,Iboughta£400natural-hairwig.1_____31_____thethoughtthatmanypatientshadnoaccesstosomethingsoimportanttotheirwell-being,soIstartedcollectingmoneyfrommysickbed.SofarI’ve_____32_____£20,000forpatientstobuywigs.I’mhopingtoofferthe_____33_____atotherhospitalsinpoorareastoo.EventhoughIhaveabrokenheart,it’sstillfullof_____34_____andIwillalwayshaveadesiretohelpothers.Noneof