2025版高考英语总复习Module3ForeignFoodModule4WhichEnglish教学案外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE1Modules3ForeignFoodModules4WhichEnglish?Step1课前打算——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍eq\a\vs4\al()(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破eq\a\vs4\al()1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．owev．应赐予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于[教材原句]EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……归功于……；为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏某人……(3)owingadj.未付的，欠着的owingto因为；由于同义替换①Dueto(＝____________)thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.单句改错②IowetoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.____________补全句子③Theteachers________ourhardwork.老师把胜利归功于我们的努力学习。④Thanksforstickingupforme,I__________________.感谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。[答案]①Owingto②在owe后加it③oweoursuccessto④oweyouafavour/oweafavourtoyou[方法规律]假如owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可运用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。2．remarkv．谈到，说起；留意到；评论n．看法；评论[教材原句]Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在削减。(1)remarkon/upon谈论，评论，对……发表看法remarkthat...谈起，说起……(2)makearemark/remarkson/about/upon...对……发表评论，对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.显著的，非凡的，值得留意的beremarkablefor以……著称/引人瞩目单句语法填空①Heleftthetable,________(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.②Heshowed________(remark)competencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems.句型转换③It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.→It'sbadmannersto________theappearanceofothers.[答案]①remarking②remarkable③makearemark/remarkson/about3．consequencen．后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不行数)[教材原句]Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequencesofthisthrowawaylifestyle.在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果。(1)asaconsequence/result(＝inconsequence)因此，结果asaconsequence/resultof(＝inconsequenceof)因为……的原因；由于(2)answerfortheconsequences对后果负责take/accept/facetheconsequencesof担当……的后果(3)consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此，结果；所以单句语法填空①________aconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.②_________(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.单句写作③这匹狼可能感觉到来自人们的威逼，起先撤退。结果，它沿着马路跑掉了，消逝在远方。Thewolfmightfeelthethreatsfromthepeople,startingtowithdraw._________,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.[答案]①As②Consequently③Asaconsequence/result/Inconsequence4．“do＋动词原形”表示强调[教材原句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我特别敬佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。Idoadmire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰onething，句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是确定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。①Ifyouhaveajob,____________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会胜利的。②Believeitornot,he________homeyesterday.信不信由你，他昨天的确回家了。③Thebaby________acoldeverynowandthen.那个婴儿的确常常会感冒。[答案]①dodevote②didgo③doescatch[答案]1.it2.how3.tofeed4.that5.horror6.longer7.amazed8.serving其次时段IntegratingSkills1．debaten．探讨；辩论v．辩论；争辩[教材原句]Theeditingpartafterthatwastough.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.随后的编辑工作特别艰难。我们探讨了把什么放在视频中。(1)underdebate正在探讨中holdadebate实行一场辩论adebateabout/over/on一场有关……的辩论(2)debateon/about/over...就……进行辩论debateaboutsth.withsb.和某人就某事辩论单句语法填空①Theydebated________eachother________theenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.②Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthofthisnewsis________debate.补全句子③Oneofthequestions________overeducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.在很多高校中关于教化正在探讨的问题之一就是教化是否是终生学习。[答案]①with;about/on/over②beyond③underdebate2．opposev．反对；与……对抗[教材原句]Hethrewallthosethatopposedhimintoprison.他把全部反对他的人都投进了监狱。(1)opposeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,sb./sb.'sdoingsth.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(反对做某事,反对某人做某事))(2)opposedadj.相反的；对立的；反对的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事(3)oppositeadj.相反的；对面的；对立的n.对立面prep.在……的对面adv.在对面单句语法填空①Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter________(go)therealone.②Thoughbeatenbythe________(oppose)team,theydidn'tloseheart.单句改错③Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.____________[答案]①going②opposite③Opposing→Opposed[学问顾问]oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词－ing形式作宾语。3．convincedadj.确信的，信服的[教材原句]ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.专家们确信，随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言，这一现象将会发生。(1)beconvincedof/that...信任/确信……(2)convincevt.使确信，使信服convinceeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.of...,sb.that...))使某人信任……convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事(3)convincingadj.有劝服力的；令人信服的单句语法填空①Thepictureconvincesme________itisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.②Wefinallyconvincedthem________ourhonestyandtheydecidedtocooperatewithus.补全句子③Ittookmemanyhoursto_____________________toschoolagain.我花费了好几个小时才劝服那个穷苦孩子重返学校。[答案]①that②of③convincethepoorboytogo4．letsb.down使某人悲观[教材原句]Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.“有这样的挚友，还要敌人干吗？”意思是有个挚友背叛了你，或者让你悲观了。letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/某物letoff让……下车；宽恕；使爆炸letout使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音)letgo(of)放手，松手，放开；使自由letin放进，让……进来；容许；许可选用上述短语填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteam_________loudshoutsofvictory.②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_________thenaturallightduringtheday.③IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon't________you________.④WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkdriving,heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense,buthewas_________withafine.[答案]①letout②lettingin③let;down④letoff5．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式[教材原句]Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式有以下特点：(1)不定式说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所表示的特点或性质。①Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishard_________.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但事实上却很难与之相处。(2)不定式所表示的动作虽与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但通常以主动形式表示被动含义。②Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudents_________________(read)．(3)假如不定式为不及物动词，则后面要有相应的介词。③Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable____________.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒适。(4)该句式中常用的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,(im)possible,pleasant,interesting,exciting,important等。④Sendingmessagestotakepartintheprogrammeisdifficultfortheold____________(do)．[答案]①togetalongwith②toread③tositin④todo[答案]Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________(consume)everyday.[答案]areconsumed2．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing________(gradual)recognizedbytheUS,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.[答案]gradually3．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickand________(entertain),manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.[答案]entertaining4．Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendlymanner,soIthinksheisapersonwithgood________(manner)．[答案]manners5．Theinstantcoffeeisreally________(taste),andI'mgoingtohaveanothercuplater.[答案]tasty6．Thevillagersopposed________(build)atempleontheirfarmland.[答案]building7．Mollyagreed,butshedidn'tsoundvery________(convince)．[答案]convinced8．Ifyoutaketoomuchofthismedicine,youwillbe________(resist)toit.[答案]resistantⅡ.单句改错1．Itrainedthatday,andconsequentlythebaseballgamecalledoff.____________[答案]在called前加was2．Anawfulaccidentdoes,however,occurtheotherday.____________[答案]does→did3．Whatyoumeanasacasuallyremarkcouldbemisinterpreted.____________[答案]casually→casual4．Forshort,ifeveryonecaresaboutourearth,oureffortswillmakeadifference.____________[答案]For→In5．Iworkinabusinesswhenalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.____________[答案]when→where6．Shewasindilemmaastowhethertogoorstay.____________[答案]在dilemma前加a7．Tiredalthoughhewas,therewasnohopeforhimbeingabletosleep.____________[答案]although→as/though8．Wearefirmlyopposedtohelptheyoungmanaddictedtoalcohol.____________[答案]help→helpingⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．我睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。(consequence)Ioverslept,and________Iwaslateforwork.[答案]inconsequence2．利用电脑很简洁把一张照片变成贺卡。(transform)Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasily____________________agreetingcard.[答案]betransformedinto3．我们信任2024年北京冬奥会确定会取得极大的胜利。(convince)We________the2024BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.[答案]areconvincedthat4．这对我们是好是坏还很难说。(whether...or...)________ishardtosay.[答案]Whetheritwilldousgoodorharm5．生活中我们可能遇到很多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而懊悔。(aslongas)Inourlifewemaymeetmanyfailures;____________________，thereisnoneedfeelingregretforthesefailures.[答案]aslongaswetryourbest6．他是通过努力工作才胜利的。(强调句型)________hesucceeded.[答案]Itwasthroughhardworkthat高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·河南郑州外国语学校第六次调考)Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself－controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptationisaneffectivemethodformaintainingself－control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself－controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemand.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself－controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerabletobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself－controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself－controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.TheevidencefromwillpowerexhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventually,healthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.Manyquestionsaboutthenatureofself－controlremaintobeansweredbyfurtherresearch.Yetitseemslikelythatwithcleargoals,goodself－monitoringandalittlepractice,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystronginthefaceoftemptation.语篇解读：大部分探讨意志力的人是带着这样一个明确的目标进行探讨的：如何增加意志力？假如意志力真是一种有限的资源，那我们能做些什么来增加意志力呢？避开诱惑和剧烈的动机、定期熬炼自我限制力、一次定一个目标，这些都是增加意志力的方法。1．Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat________.A．peoplehaveunlimitedself－controlB．highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC．willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD．toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.”可知，一个人的意志力不行能完全耗尽。[答案]C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Willpowercanalsobecometiredandexhaustedlikemuscles.B．Wearelikelytotrainourwillpoweragainsttemptationsinanycases.C．MakingNewYearresolutionsistheworstidea.D．Wecanonlyfocusononegoalatatime.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Researcherswhostudyself－controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.”可知，探讨者常常把自我限制力比作肌肉，假如过度运用，会变得乏累。[答案]A3．Theauthorcomparesself－controltomuscles________.A．toprovethelong－termeffectsofwillpowerB．toarguethatself－controlcanbeeasilyusedupC．toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseD．toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself－control[解析]推理推断题。文章第四段把意志力和肌肉相比较：肌肉可以通过长期规律的熬炼得到加强，同样地，练习自控力也可以提高意志力。[答案]D4．Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A．“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B．“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C．“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D．“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”[解析]推理推断题。倒数其次段主要说明，目标要清楚，不要一次定太多目标，最好一次定一个。按此标准，D项比较符合题意。[答案]DB(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter－gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation－stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion－mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.语篇解读：随着人类的发展，语言的运用也发生了改变。本文通过一系列的数字，介绍了众多语言的消逝、发展与变迁。5．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter­gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段中列举的数字可知，在狩猎采集时代，世界上只有五百万到一千万人口，但他们之间或许要说大约12000种语言，由此可推断，在那个时期语言的数量特别多。[答案]B6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Complex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[解析]词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguages...areincreasinglytakingover”可知，很多语言消逝了，取而代之的是英语、西班牙语和汉语这些语言，所以，留下来的这些语言是强大的。由此可揣测，dominant的意思是“强大的；突出的”，与powerful意义相近。[答案]C7．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400.C．About2,400. D．About1,200.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段首句“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.”可知，目前世界上存在大约6800种语言；再依据该段最终一句“...halftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知，世界上一半的语言被不到6000人所讲，即目前有大约3400种语言被不到6000人所讲。[答案]B8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在狩猎采集时代，语言的种类是很多的，但随着人类的定居，语言变得少了一些，在最近几个世纪，贸易、工业化、国家的发展及全民义务教化的普及等因素都导致了一些语言的消逝。由此可知，本文主要介绍了人类的发展在确定程度上造成了语言种类的削减。[答案]CⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·福建厦门质检)Eachoneofushasdifferentnaturalandacquiredabilities.Somelearnnewlanguagesquickly,andsomearemoresocialthanothers.__1__Obviously,peopleinterpretwhatyou'resayingindifferentways,basedonthewaytheythink.__2__Whileexpectingtoconvinceothers,werelyonourownthinkingtoolsandstrengths.Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'retryingtopersuadeyourbosstoadoptanewidea.Butwhenyouneedtopersuadeyourcolleague,switchchairswithyourlistenerandaskyourselfwhathisorherstrengthis.Sure,youtakeintoaccountwhat'simportanttothem.__3__Trytofitsomeoneyouworkwithintothedifferentthinkingcategories—individualthinkingorgroupthinking.Toquicklyidentifyifsomeonethinksbetterindividuallyorinagroup,Iaskonesimplequestion:Didyoupreferstudyingbyyourselforinagroupinhighschool?You'llfindoutmostpeoplewillanswerintheblinkofaneye.Thenhowtocommunicatebetterafteridentifyingindividualorgroupthinking?__4__Individualthinkersneedsometimebythemselvestodigestanewidea.Therefore,trysendingthemsuggestionsbye－mailorintroduceanewideaandthengivingthemsometimetothinkaboutit.Groupthinkerswillreactmuchbetterwhentalkingaboutanewidea.__5__Whengroup