黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE10黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（考试范围：必修5适用班级：高二学年）第一部分选择题（共70分）I.阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。ABeijing:BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21stcenturyoneforthe2008Olympics.Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2008.Hundredsofmillionsofdollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity’shomes,takingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.Themoneyalsowillbeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenareas.By2008around90percentofBeijing’swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParis,Toronto,IstanbulandOsaka.Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficjamandcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing’sfirstlightrailway,a40.5kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.Beijing,besides,planstobuildan82.25-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtotheexisting53kilometers.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenareaalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.1.Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity’shomesinorderto________.A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuelB.bringdownthecostofdailylifeC.reducethepollutionofourcapitalD.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety2.Theunderlinedword“relocating”inthisreportmeans_________.A.removingB.pullingdownC.rebuildingD.dealingwith3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanTorontoB.Inthefirstparagraph“a21stcenturyone”referstoamodernandadvancedcapitalC.BeijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburningD.LiquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrolBWhat'sonTV?6:00 ③Let'sTalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter⑤Cartoons⑧News⑨News7:00 ③CookingwithCathy Tonight:Chickenwithmushrooms.⑤MovieALaughaMinute(1955)JamesRayburn.⑧SpinforDollars!⑨FarmReport7:30 ③DoubleTrouble(comedy)Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.⑨WallStreetToday..StockMarketReport8：00 ③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced⑧MovieAtDay'sEnd(1981)MichaelCollier,JulieRomer.DramasetinWorldWarII.⑨NewsSpecial"SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi".4.Ifyouwereaschoolstudentandasportfan,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyoumost?A.Let’sTalk!B.WallStreetToday C.NBABasketballD.CookingwithCathy5.Whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestsahousewifemost?A.Let'sTalk! B.WallStreetToday.C.CookingwithCathy. D.FarmReport.6.Ifyou’dliketowatchafunnyfilm,youcouldturnontheTVto__________.A.Channel⑧at8:00 B.Channel⑤at7:00C.Channel③at7:30 D.Channel⑨at8:007.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel? A.③. B.⑤. C.⑧. D.⑨.COrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredientssuchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.8.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.9Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.10.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook. B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport. D.Ahealthmagazine.DFortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkingaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice:SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.FiguringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhatCollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn'therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCollegePointworks. B.ThehistoryofCollegePoint.C.Waystoapplyforafreeadviser. D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.13.Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Thinkinghighlyoftheirabilities. B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience. D.Failuretopasstheentranceexam.14.WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome. B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C.Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull. D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StepsforStudentstoChooseSuitableCollegesB.CollegePoint—HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserCAdvisersHelpingCollegeStudentstoScoreHighD.CollegePoint—HelpingStudentsSelectIdealColleges其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

___17___

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

___19___

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d

21

seenhim.Soimaginemy

22

whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas

23

!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto

24

.Thebaywas

25

insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle

26

,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin

27

.“Something’snot

28

!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand

29

intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas

30

violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped

31

theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

32

tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery

33

.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI

34

.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.

35

,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto

36

andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen

37

tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You

38

mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata

39

itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere

40

tohelpmyson.

21.A.also B.often C.even D.last

22.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry

23.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed

24.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle

25.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed

26.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser

27.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle

28.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit

29.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell

30.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking

31.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep

32.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed

33.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar

34.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew

35.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly

36.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave

37.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed

38.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided

39.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain

40.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose其次部分非选择题（共50分）III.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying，butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoy____41____.Somewatchtelevision____42____gotothemovies，otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways____43____spendtheirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto____44____(make)modelplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,____45____othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Some____46____(collect)areworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknow____47____manwhohasacoincollectionworth250dollars.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionand____48____(think)thepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrotherlikescollectingmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare____49____(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim_____50_____(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.IV.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IexperiencedsomethingexcitingonmywayschoollastFriday.Isawthe50-yuannotedropfromanoldlady’spocket,andIwanttoremindher.Theoldlady,therefore,didn’tseemtounderstandwhatIwastalkingabout,whichmademeveryembarrassing.Myfriend,Peter,justsawwhathadbeenhappened.Hepickedupthenotes,wenttowardstheoldlady,andaskedifshehadlostsomemoneyornot.Theoldladycheckedherpocketandrealizeditwashismoney.Shepraisedbothofusafterlearnaboutthewholeprocess.V.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,学校安排组织学生参观新建成的主题为“中国智造(IntelligentManufacturinginChina)”的科技馆,请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点；2.安排参观的内容；3.表达期盼；留意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearTim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________