职称英语综合类b级模拟37

职称英语综合类B级模拟37

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid

2、We1rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky-

3、Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.avoidB.mixC.directD.stop

4、Intheprocesszthelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.leavesB.dropsC.reducesD.changes

5、IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.surprisedB.lostC.excitedD.angry

6、Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

A.specialB,goodC.realD.specific

7、We1vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

A.shortB.difficultC.longD.happy

8、Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful

9、Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue

10>Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created

11>Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized

12>Whataremyc<hancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirementB.replacementC.advertisementD.advancement

13>We1veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.regularB.greatC.clearD.quick

[4、Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.foundB.jailedC・caughtD.killed

15、Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.

A.requestB.suggestC•demandD.order

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

PlantsandMankind

Botany（植物学）,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthe

historyofhumanknowledge.Wedon11knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknew

aboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthat

stillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremely

ancient.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,

notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,naedicines,

shelter,andmanyotherpurposes.Tribeslivingtodayinthejungleofthe

Amazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem

botanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranch

ofHknowledge"atall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemove

fromdirectcontactwithplants.Andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotany

grows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanical

knowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapplezoranorchid.

WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000years

ago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplanted

forricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociation

ofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflew

themarvelofagriculture：cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswould

increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,

ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat

grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof

experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway.

16NItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirproperties

mustbeextremelyancient.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheir

childrenatschool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Ourdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Todaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefrom

textbooks.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfood

about10,000yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Oncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarieties

thatgrewwild.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

HowWeFormFirstImpression.

1Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhydoweform

anopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher,

asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.

2Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareofthe

world.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitszevenveryminor

1

differenceinhowapersonseyes,ears,nosezormouthareplacedinrelation

toeachothermakeyouseahimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbrain

continuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformationthesightsandsounds

ofyourworld.Theseincoming"signals'*arecomparedagainstahostof"memoriesn

storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthese

newsignals"mean.n

3Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsaysHfamiliar

andsafe.nIfyouseesomeonenew,itsays,"newpotentiallythreatening."

Thenyourbrainstartsmatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother"known"

memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoice

areallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyour

H11n

brainmaysay,Thisisnew.Idon1likethisperson.'*OrelsezTmintrigued.

Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures

likeyourotherfriends；soyourbrainsays：HIlikethisperson.nButthese

preliminary"impressions"canbedeadwrong.

4Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking(not

unliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplistic

andcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthand

breadthofpeople--theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtrue

character,wecategorizethemasjocks,geeks,orfreaks.

5However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachance

tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespend-timewithaperson,

hearabouthisorherlife,hopeszdreamszandbecomeawareoftheperson*s

character,weuseadifferentzmorematurestyleofthinkingandthemost

complexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.

AWaysofDeparturefromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions

BCommentonFirstimpression

CIllustrationofFirstImpression

DComparingIncomingSensoryInformationAgainstMemories

EThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions

FDifferencesAmongJocks,GeeksandFreaks

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

Aastranger1slessmaturetypeofthinking

BtheMostcomplexareasofourcortex

Ctheimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungchild

Dtiremeaningofincomingsensoryinformation

Ethesightsandsoundsoftheworld

Fanopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking

27、Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough.

28、Youinterpretbycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystored

inyourbrain.

29、ThewaywestereotypepeopleisaJessmatureformofthinking,which

issimilarto.

30、Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

Shoplifters

Mostshoplifters(商店扒手)agreethattheJanuarysalesofferwonderful

opportunitiesforthehard-workingthief.Withtheshopssocrowdedandthe

staffsobusy,itdoesnotrequireanyextraordinarytalenttohelpyouto

takeoneortwolittlethingsandescapeunnoticed.Itisknown,inthebusinessz

as"hoisting".

Butthehoistinggameisnotwhatitusedtobe.Evenattheheightof

thesaleszshoplifterstodayneverknowiftheyarebeingwatchedbyoneof

thoseevillittleballsthathangfromtheceilingsofsomanydepartment

storesabovethemostdesirablegoods.

Asifthatwasnottroubleenoughforthem,theycannowbefilmedatwork

andobligedtoattendashowingoftheirperformanceincourt.

SelfridgeswasthefirstbigLondonstoretoinstallclosed-circuit

videotapeequipmenttowatchitssalesfloors.InOctoberlastyearthestore

wonitsfirstcourtcaseforshopliftingusingaevidenceavideotapeclearly

showingacouplestealingdresses.Itwasanimportanttestcasewhichencouraged

otherstorestoinstallsimilarequipment.

Whentheballs,calledsputniks,firstmakeanappearanceinshops,it

waswidelybelievedthattheironlyfunctionwastofrightenshoplifters.

Theirsomewhatridiculousappearances,thecuriousholesandredlightsgoing

onandoffzcertainlymakethetheorybelievable.

Itdidnottakelong,however,forseriousshoplifterstostartshowing

suitablerespect.SoonaftertheequipmentwasinoperationatSelfridges,

storedetectiveBrianChadwickwassittinginthecontrolroomwatchinga

womansecretlyputtingbottlesofperfumeintoherbag.

"Assheturnedtogo,"Chadwickrecalled,'*shesuddenlylookedupatthe

,sputnik*andstopped.Shecouldnotpossiblyhaveseenthatthecamerawas

trainedonherbecauseitiscompletelyhidden,butshemusthavehadafeeling

thatIwaslookingather.n

nForamomentshepaused,butthenshereturnedtocounterandstarted

puttingeverythingback.Whenshehadfinished,sheopenedherbagtowards

thecameratoshowitwasemptyandhurriedoutofthestore.n

31、Januaryisagoodmonthforshopliftersbecause.

A.theydon'tneedtowaitforstafftoservethem

B.theydon11needanypreviousexperienceasthieves

C.therearesomanypeopleinthestore

D.Januarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthem

32、Thesputnikshangingfromtheceilingareintended.

A.towatchthemostdesirablegoods

B.tomakefilmsthatcanbeusedasevidence

C.tofrightenshopliftersbytheirappearance

D.tobeusedasevidenceagainstshoplifters

33、ThecaselastOctoberwasimportantbecause.

A.thestoregotthedressesback

B.theequipmentwasabletofrightenshoplifters

C.othershopsfoundoutabouttheequipment

D.thekindofevidencesuppliedwasacceptedbycourt

34、Thewomanstealingperfume.

A.guessedwhatthesputnikswerefor

B.wasfrightenedbyitsshape

C.couldseethecamerafilmingher

D.knewthatthedetectivehadseenher

35>Thewoman1sactionbeforeleavingthestoreshowsthatshe.

A.wassorryforwhatshehaddone

B.wasafraidshewouldbearrested

C.decidedshedidn1twantwhatshehadpickedup

D.wantedtoproveshehadnotintendedtostealanything

弟一m

Shark

Thelargestsharkknowntous,Megalodon,isextinct.Orisit?Carcharodon

Megalodon,commonlyknownasMegalodon,isbelievedtohavelivedbetween

1millionand5millionyearsagoandthoughttohavebeen52feetlong.It

is(orwas)asharkthathadajaw7ormorefeetwide.Fairlyrecently,there

hasbeensomespeculationaboutwhetheritisextinctorjustoutofreach.

ButfewpeoplebelievethatMegalodonhasfoundahomedeepintheocean.

Therearemanyknown"LivingFossils"：Coelacanth,SeaCucumberszSea

Urchins,Lobsters,SeaStars.Thecommononeslikelobstersandseaurchins

arenotreallylookedonasanythingamazing.They1vebeenaroundforthousands

ofyearsormore,andareeasilyaccessibletous.Whatiftheyweren11accessible

andyetstillexisted?Wewouldlabelthemextinct.Thediscoveryofalive

1

Coelacanth,afishlongbelievedextinctzchallengedsomescientistslong-held

beliefsonextinction.Therehavebeenrecentdiscoveriesofincrediblylarge

squid,anddeep-seafishneverbeforeseenbyscientists.

Inthe1960stheU.S.Navysetupunderwatermicrophonesaroundtheworld

totrackSovietsubmarines.Thenetwork,knownastheSoundSurveillanceSystem,

stillliesdeepbelowtheocean'ssurfaceinalayerofwaterknownasthe

"deepsoundchannel".Thetemperatureandpressureofthechannelallowsound

wavestotravelundisturbed.NOAA*sAcousticMonitoringProjecthasbeenusing

theSoundSurveillanceSystemtolistenforchangesinoceanstructurelike

oceancurrentsorvolcanicactivity.Mostofthesoundsrecordedarecommon

andofnoconcern.Onesound,identifiedin1977byU.S.Navy"spy"sensorsz

wasodd.Itwasobviouslyamarineanimalbutthecallwasmorepowerfulthan

anyofthecallsmadebyanyotherreportedseacreature.Itwastoobigfor

awhale.Coulditbeadeep-seamonster?Onepossibilitywasagiantsquid,

butnooneissure.Itwasnamed"Bloop".CoulditbeMegalodon?IfMegalodon

isstillalivedowninthebottomoftheocean,wemaysomedaysoondiscover

it.Thenwhat?Deepseadivingwillneverbethesamezthat*sforsure!

36、ThefollowingiscommonlyknownEXCEPT.

A.Megalodon,thelargestshark,isextinct

B.Megalodonisnotextinctbutjustoutofreach

C.Megalodonwas52feetlongandhadajaw7ormorefeetwide

D.Megalodonlivedbetweenseveralmillionyearsago.

37、WhatmakesscientistsdoubtaboutthebeliefthatMegalodonisextinct?

A.Thediscoveryofmany"LivingFossils".

B.Thediscoveryofthefossilsoflobsters.

C.ThediscoveryofaliveCoelacanth.

D.Thediscoveryofthefossilsofseaurchins.

38、Whatwasspecialintheirrecordedsounds?

A.Tolistenforchangesinoceanstructure.

B.Tolistenforchangesofoceancurrentsorvolcanicactivity.

C.ToMakesurewhethertherewasagiantsquiddeepintheocean.

D.TofollowthetrackoftheSovietwarshipsunderwater.

39、Whatwasspecialintheirrecordedsounds?

A.Astrange,powerfulanimalsoundwasheard.

B.Abigwhale*ssoundwasheard.

C.Aseamonster*ssoundwasheard.

D.Agiantsquid*ssoundwasheard.

40、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Scientists*discoveriesalwayschangepeople1sbelief.

B.Therearetoomanysecretstobediscovered.

C.Megalodonmaybestillalivedeepintheocean.

D."DeepsoundchannelHallowssoundwavestotravelundisturbed.

第-二-答

Marriage

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle1shusband,anengineer,tookhisfour

childrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasnever

seenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.They

hadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrong

withtheirmarriage.

Everydayoftheyear,asmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafew

belongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoor

forthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamilies

behindthem.

Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissing

fromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,but

othersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhere

underadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheir

prideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.

Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthatzpeoplecan

beleftwithanunfinishedmarriageznotknowingwhethertheywillhaveto

waitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskind

tobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonality

whichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople1spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,

likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsence

thepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.n

TheSalvationArmy'sInvestigationDepartmenthasa70percentsuccess

rateintrackingmissingpeopledown.AccordingtoLt.Co.BramwellPrattz

headofthedepartmentzmenandwomenrunawayforverydifferentreasons

thoughlackofcommunicationisoftenthebiggestmotive."Thethingsthat

disturbaman1spersonalityareproblemslikebeingtiedupindebtorserious

worriesaboutwork.Andsomewomenmakeimpossibledemandsontheirhusbands.

Womenusuallyleaveformoreobviousreasonsbutfearisattherootofit.

Menaremoreoftenpreparedtogivetheirmarriageanothertrythanwomen,

butweareawarethat,forsomewiveszitwouldbeatotalimpossibilityto

returnafterthewaythey*vebeentreated.n

41、Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle.

A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren

B.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime

C.couldnotunderstandwhy

D.blamedherselfforwhathadhappened

42、Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem.

A.dosowithoutwarning

B.dosobecauseoftheirdebts

C.comebackimmediately

D.changetheirnames

43、Themanorwomanleftbehindusually.

A.admitsresponsibilityforthesituation

B.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

C.feelsembarrassedanduseless

D.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

44、PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas.

A.anactofdespair

B.anactofselfishness

C.theresultofasuddendecision

D.theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt

45、TheSalvationArmybelievesthat.

A.mostmenrunawaybecauseoftheimpossibledemandsoftheirwives

B.men1sreasonsaremoreunderstandablethanwomen1s

C.somewomennevergivetheirmenanotherchance

D.womenareoftenafraidtostartmarriageagain

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheWorld*sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthatalegendarysix-headedmonsterlurksintiledeepwaters

oftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.46.When

completedin2010ztheworld*slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tansz

equivalenttotheicebergthatsanktheTitanicandstretch5kilometerslong.

n

"That*snearly50percentlongerthananyotherbridgeeverbuiltzsays

structuralengineerShaneRixon.

47.They*resuspensionbridgeszmassivestructuresbuilttospanvast

waterchannelsorgorg