考研英语（写作）模拟试卷1（共45题）

考研英语（写作）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共45题）考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第1套一、小作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、ALettertoExplainWritealetterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouarestudyinginWashingtonUniversity.Youlostyourpassportbyaccidentyesterday.WritealettertotheChineseEmbassyinWashington,givingdetailsofwhathappenedandaskingwhatyoushoulddonext.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：DearSirs,I’mwritingtoreportthelossofmypassportandtoapplyforanewone.Ilostmypassportyesterdayatabout6p.m.whenIhadsupperattheRoseRestaurant.ItmightdropfrommypocketwhenItookoutmywallettomakethepayment.WhenIrealizedthatmypassportwasgone,ItelephonedtheRoseRestaurant,butthewaitertherecouldnotfindit.IwillbegratefulifyoucantellmewhatdocumentsIneedtosendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Sorryforanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,LiMing知识点解析：这是一封说明自己如何丢失护照的信件。要求讲述条理清楚，用词礼貌。第一段详细说明自己丢失护照的经过。第二段询问如何获得新的护照。第三段表示歉意和期待回复。2、APosterWriteaposterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:TherewillbesomebasketballmatchesagainstYaleUniversityonyourcampus.NowwriteapostertoinformallstudentsofthematchesinyouruniversityonbehalfoftheStudentUnion.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheposter.Use"TheStudentUnion"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：BasketballMatchesUndertheauspicesoftheStudentUnionofYaleUniversityandtheStudentUnionofouruniversity,friendlybasketballgameswillbeheldbetweenthetwouniversitiesonourcampus.Gameswillbeginat8:00a.m.everySaturdaymorningfromApril1sttoMay1stonthebasketballcourtneargirl’sDormBuildingNo.6.Thebasketballteamsofbothuniversitiesareofhighlevel,sothematchesareexpectedtobewonderfulones.Allthefacultyandstudentsarewelcomedtowatchthegamesorjointhecheeringsquad.TheStudentUnion知识点解析：这是一则海报，文体比较正式。海报要注意格式，标题、正文、落款、时间都要写在正确位置。第一段写明本校与耶鲁大学之间将举行篮球赛。第二段说明赛场地点和比赛的具体时间。第三段表示欢迎全体师生前往观看助阵。3、AThank-youSpeechWriteathank-youspeechofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavereceivedanawardwhichmeansmuchtoyou.Nowwriteathank-youspeechwhichyoushoulddeliverattheceremony.标准答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,I’msoexcited.Ican’trememberasingleinstanceinmylifewhenIwasreallyatalossforwordslikethis.Imustthankmyparentswhoalwaysremindmethatenteringcollegeisnotasuccessbutanewstartingpoint.Itistheirwordsthatmotivatemetoworkhardduringmycollegeyears.AndIwishtothankthemembersofthenominatingcommitteeforyourrecognition.Thisawardwillabsolutelychangemylife.Thehonoryouhavepresentedtomewillalwaysencouragemetoworkharder.Thankyouall!知识点解析：这是一则要在颁奖礼上发表的领奖答谢词，场合比较正式。语言应该充满愉悦和感恩之情，表示自己的谢意。第一段表达开心激动的心情。第二段感谢那些造就自己的人。第三段讲述获奖对自己的鼓励和意义。4、AGreetingCardWriteagreetingcardofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Christmasisaroundthecorner,andyouthinkofProfessorLiu,ateacherwhotaughtyoualotwhenyouwereatuniversity.Nowwritehimagreetingcardtoexpressyourbestwishestohim.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthecard.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：DearProfessorLiu,Christmastidebringsmemanyhappymemories,andyouarealwaysavitalpartofthem.AsfarasIcanrememberyoutaughtmemuchwhenIwasatuniversity.Whatyoutaughtmethenhasbenefitedmealotbynow.Thefirstclassonwhenyoutaughtustheimportanceofbeingpunctualtouchedmedeeply.EvennowIstillfromtimetotimethinkoftheclassthatyoutalkedaboutthedifferenttraditionsofcelebratingnewyearindifferentcountries.Mayyouenjoygoodhealthandmuchhappinessintheyearstocome.AndMerryChristmas!Yourstudent,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则节日贺卡。语言应能体现节日的氛围，充满欢乐喜庆。第一段说明圣诞节勾起了作者对对方的思念。第二段回忆对方的种种。第三段送上美好祝福。5、AnAffidavitofSupportWriteanaffidavitofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouryoungersisterisgoingtotheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.Nowwriteanaffidavitofsupportforhertostatethatyouwillfinanciallysupporther.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheaffidavit.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：AffidavitofSupportTowhomitmayconcern,Withreferencetomyyoungersister,JennyLi’sapplicationforadmissiontoyouruniversity,IwishtoadviseyouthatIhavetheabilityandamwillingtofinancehereducationfortheentireperiodofherstayintheUnitedStates.Inmycapacityasherfinancialsponsor,Ishallprovidehertheminimumamountof$30,000forhertuition,fees,andlivingexpensesperyear.EvidenceofmyfinancialresourcesintheformofabankstatementaccompaniesthisAffidavitofSupport.However,theseresourcesareonlyoftheassetsatmydisposal.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则担保声明书，正式。担保声明书一般用于出国留学或探亲的经济担保。第一段说明要担保谁，此人出国目的：并表示愿意支付此人在国外期间的费用。第二段提供自己的财力证明考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第2套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.stateyourpointofview.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)标准答案：Wherethereisfaith,thereisaway.Justasthepicturedepicts,theheightofyourlifeisbasedonthefaithyoupossess.Asman’sspecificmentaloutlook,faithisasignificantideologicalpillaroflifeandsocialdevelopment.Onewithbeliefcanbraveanystormandachievegreatsuccess.TakeColumbusforexample.Hehadgreatenthusiasmfortheseaatanearlyage.Thefaithofnavigation,hislifepillar,inspiredhimtosoakhimselfintheresearchofgeography.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.Aftermyriadtoilandmisery,hediscoveredtheAmericancontinentin1492,whichopenedanewchapterforinternationalnavigationhistory.IfirmlybelievethatanypersonwhowantstoreachthesummitoflifeshouldlearnfromColumbus;setupaloftyfaithandstanduptolife’sseverestorms.Springissobrilliantduetounswervingfaithinbloomingofeachflower;forestissoverdantduetofaithinapproachingskyofeachtree.Althoughthelengthoflifecan’tbedecidedbyus,wecanstilldeterminetheheightoflife,becauseitdependsonthefaithwepossess.Whenwehavenowhereelsetogo,westillhaveanoptionforourlifeattitude,whichcanhelpusopenupanewworld.知识点解析：暂无解析2、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)标准答案：Asisdrawninthepicture,inanairportlounge,apassengerisputtinghisfeetuponthebackoftwootherpassengers’seat,whichastonishesthelatter.Whatadisgustingyetfamiliarsceneitis!Thispictureisacriticismofsomepeople’suncivilizedbehaviors.Thesebehaviorsarenotrareintoday’ssociety,suchasmakingaterribleracketinpublicplaces,scrawlingtheirnamesontouristsites,ignoringredlightswhencrossingtheroadandspittingeverywhere.Theseinappropriatepublicbehaviorshavelargelynegativelyaffectedcountrymen’simage.Whydotheseinappropriateetiquetteproblemsoccurinourgreatnation?Oneplausiblereasonisthatsocialmoralityeducationandresourcesareabsent.Anotherimportantreasonisthattheconsciousnessofthepublicbecomesindifferent.Facingthesemisdeeds,weshouldbuildthecorrectcivilizedconsciousness,beingthecivilizedpersonanddoingthecivilizedmatter.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldenforcemeasurestoensurethatholidaymakersdonotgetoutofcontrol.Apartfromthat,itisabsolutelynecessaryforcitizenstoincreaseawarenessofbehavingthemselveswellinpublic.Onlythenwillabeautifulandharmonioussocietybecreated.知识点解析：暂无解析3、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)标准答案：Acoupleoftheoldmen,sittingaroundabigfishtank,arefishingsilently.Afterpassingalongtime,theelderlycannothelpbutsighwithfeelingthatwhythefishbecomelessandless?ThispictureexpressesdeepconcernthatChina’spublicpensionmaybeindebt,thusresultinginretireescannotsurvive.WithChinaenteringtheageingsociety,Chinaisbeginningtofaceuptoitspensionproblems.Gallup,amarket-researchfirm,predictsthatthenumberofChineseaged60ormoreisprojectedtogrowalmostone-tenthofthenation’stotal.Andonlyabout10working-ageChinesewillsupporteverypersoninretirement.Thenumberoftheelderlygrowsannually,whilethenumberoftheyouthfallsannually.Therefore,thepensioncannotmakeendsmeet,yetnewfundsarehardtobeinjectedintime.Ifthesituationgoesonlikethis,thepensionintheredcanhardlybeavoided.Inaddition,thewholesocialsecurityisflawed,whichfansthefireforpensionshortfall.Thepolicyofraisingtheretirementagegovernmentissued,obviously,istoeasethepressureofpensionpaymentsbroughtbypensiondeficiency.Atthesametime,weshouldgivefullplaytothemarketmechanism,meetingthedemandofmultilevelanddiversifiedpensionservices.知识点解析：暂无解析4、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)标准答案：Asisportrayedinthispicture,somebodyisbeatenupbythreeguysnearamiddleschoolforwhichaboyisurgentlyseekinghelpfromthreeotherstudents,who,however,turnablindeyetowhatishappening.Thisdrawinggoesstraighttothecoreproblemofthecurrentsociety;bystanderphenomenon.Overtheyears,afewincidentsconcerningbystanderapathy,suchasdoingnothingattheaccidentsiteandrefusingtohelptheelderly,havegivenrisetoanextensiveattentioninthewholesociety,whichshameourcountryhighlypraisingthetraditionalvirtuethatwhentroubleoccurs,helpcomesfromallsides.Totracetheoriginofsuchunconcernedbehaviors,thereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Foronething,itisprimarilybecausethereisalackoftrustamongpeople.Therealitythatmanypeoplewhohelpedotherswerechargedwronglyleadstodecreasedmutualtrust.Foranother,peopleisbreakingawayfromthenorm,becomingmorefocusedontheindividualself.Theytendtobeinsensitivetoothers’difficultiesandmoreinclinedtothinkaboutthemselvesinstead.Anyhow,nobodycanlivealoneintheworld,andweneedeachother’scareandsupportfromtimetotime.Therefore,whenmeetingastrangehelp-seeker,weshouldstillofferwhatwecantohelpthemwhileavoidingbeingframed.知识点解析：暂无解析5、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneadyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)标准答案：Nowadays,aseriesofviciousattacksonmedicalstaffhaveplacedthedoctor-patientrelationshipintoafocusofdiscussions.Asisshowninthepicture,anirritatedpatientistopunchadoctor,whoistremblingalloverwithfear.Withmedicaldisputesrecurring,"angelsinwhite"aregraduallyreducedto"woundedangels".Arecentsurveyindicatesthatinroughly73.33%ofhospitalsexiststhephenomenonthatpatientsandtheirfamiliesbeatup,menaceandverballyabusemedicalworkers.Totracetheoriginofthisphenomenon,lackofconfidencebetweenbothpartiesistherootofsuchdisputes.Patientsalwayskeepsuspiciousofthedoctors’skillsandmedication,andmeanwhiledoctors,withcertaintrepidationinpatients,adoptconservativetreatmentasfaraspossible.Inaddition,wemustadmitthatthereformofourhealthcaresystemisnotmature.Inthemarket-directedeconomy,ourhealthcaresystemimpelshospitalstogetincreasinglycommercialized,whichdefinitelyviolatesthepublicwelfareofmedicalindustryandimpairsthepatientinterests.Tosumup,doctor-patientdisputesshallbesettledthroughthejointeffortsofgovernment,hospitalsandpatients.I’mconvincedthatbyimprovingthesystem,reinforcingtheprofessionalskillsandethicsaswellasenhancingthecommunicationsbetweenbothparties,thedoctor-patientrelationshipwouldbecomemoreandmoreharmonious.知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第3套一、小作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、OfferingHelpWritealetterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YourroommateKenismovingtoanotherdormroomthisweekend.Nowwritehimalettertoofferyourhelpandsendhimalittlegift.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：DearKen,Iheardthatyouaremovingtoanotherdormroomthisweekend.It’squiteunderstandablebecauseIknowyouaregoingtotaketheNationalEntranceExaminationforPostgraduateandneedtoliveandstudywithothergraduatestudents.Ifyouneedmyhelp,pleasecallme.Iamavailableatanytime.Iwon’tforgetthedayswelivetogether.Althoughyouaremovingout,Iamsurewecanstillplaybasketballtogethereveryweekendasbefore.Thisnewbasketballisagiftforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit.Sincerely,LiMing知识点解析：这是一封向室友提供帮助的信件。室友以前跟自己同住一室，因此要写得很随和，非正式，并且要体现亲切感。第一段说明得知室友要搬宿舍，表示自己愿意帮忙。第二段表示不会忘记之前一起住的日子，以后还会常找他玩。第三段说送个小礼物给他，以示亲切。2、ComfortingaHeartbrokenFriendWriteane-mailofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YourfriendDavidjustbrokeupwithhisgirlfriendandwasfeelingsadNowwritehimane-mailtocomforthim,andaskhimnottoloseconfidenceinhimself.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：DearDavid,Iamverysorrytohearofyourbreakingupwithyourgirlfriend.Iunderstandit’sareallyterribleblow,becauseAnnisyourfirstgirlfriend,andyouadoreherverymuch.Youmustfeelverysad,butIamsureyouwillbearitlikeaman.Justletitbe,anddon’tloseconfidenceinyourself.Youaresuchanexcellentguy,andIamalwayssoproudtohavesuchatalentedfriendasyou.Believeme,youwillfindyourtruelovesoon.Justforgetabouther.Truly,LiMing知识点解析：这是一封安慰、鼓励失恋的朋友的邮件，这类邮件仅仅会出现在非常亲密的朋友之间，因此用词非常随意，非正式。要以鼓励为主，绝对不要向对方的感情痛楚刨根问底。第一段向对方的遭遇表示同情。第二段鼓励对方勇于面对和承担。第三段希望对方不要失去信心，祝愿他早日找到真爱。3、CondolenceWriteane-mailofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YourfriendMike’sfatherpassedawayyesterday.Mikeisindeepsorrow.Nowwritehimane-mailofcondolence.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：DearMike,Iamreallysorrytohearthenewsthatyourfatherpassedawayyesterday.It’shardtoimaginehowsorrowfulyouarenow.IalwaysrememberthelazydaysofthatsummerspentwithyouatyourcottageinGreenLake.Yourfatherwassokindtomeandhetookgoodcareofbothofus.HedroveusaroundtoseethebeautifulsceneryIhadneverseenbefore.Itseemstobeunbelievablethathehasleftusforever!Maythewonderfulmemoriesgivestrengthtoyouinthedaysahead.I’llcometoseeyouassoonaspossible.Yoursever,LiMing知识点解析：这是一封表示吊唁的邮件，由于是写给朋友的，非正式。语言要求诚恳，感情真挚，措辞严谨。切勿重提死者的不幸经历，以免加深朋友的悲伤。第一段说明得知对方父亲逝世的消息。第二段进行回忆与哀悼。第三段安慰对方。4、RecruitingNewMembersWriteanadofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:TheMartialArtAssociationinyouruniversitywantstorecruitnewmembers.Pleaseinformothersoftheadvantagesandrequirementsofbeingamemberoftheassociation.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthead.Use"TheMartialArtAssociation"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：RecruitingNewMembersTheMartialArtAssociationinouruniversityisrecruitingnewmembers.Ifyoubecomeamember,youwillhavegreatchancesoftakingpartinmanyactivitiesorganizedbytheorganization.Youmayhaveabetterunderstandingofthemartialartsinourcountry.Tobecomeamember,youshouldbeinterestedinmartialartsandarerequiredtoattendaregularmeetingeveryweek.Forapplication,pleasesende-mailtomar-tialart@163.com.Yourname,gender,age,departmentandmajorshouldbeincludedinthee-mail.Wewillreplytoinformyouofthetimeforinterview.TheMartialArtAssociation知识点解析：这是一则招募新成员的广告，比较正式。文字要显得有吸引力，能够吸引学生报名参加学校的武术协会。第一段说明学校的武术协会要招募新成员。第二段描述加入武术协会的好处。第三段说明成为协会一员的条件和应征的方法。5、ApplicationWriteanapplicationofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youwishtojointhedanceclubofyouruniversity,becauseyoulikedancingandyouaregoodatsomekindsofdance.Nowwritealetterofapplicationtotheclub.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheapplication.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.标准答案：ApplicationDearSirs,Iamsogladtoseetherecruitingadvertisementofthedanceclubofouruniversity.Iwishtojointhisclub.IlikedancingverymuchandIbegantolearnitwhenIwas16.IamespeciallygoodatJazzdance.WhenIwasinhighschool,IperformedJazztwiceintheschoolevenings.IfIcanjointhedanceclub,Iwillbeabletoknowmoreaboutallkindsofdance.Atthesametime,Icansharemydanceexperiencewithothermembers.Pleaseconsidermyapplication.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则加入舞蹈俱乐部的申请，正式。语言要礼貌恭敬，表明自己对舞蹈的兴趣和加入俱乐部的诚意。第一段表明加入舞蹈俱乐部的意愿。第二段说明自己很喜欢舞蹈，擅长哪些舞蹈。第三段指出自己加入俱乐部后所能做的努力或者贡献。考研英语（写作）模拟试卷第4套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Insidethefence,agiraffeproudlytellsasheepthathecaneattheleavesatthetopofthetreewhilethesheepcannot.Nevertheless,thesheep,nottobeoutdone,claimsthatheisabletogetthroughtheholeinthefenceandeatthegrassoutsidewhilethegiraffecannot.Thereallifemakesusrealizethatevenwithourfaults—andthereareseeminglymany—weareuniqueandirreplaceable.Peopleshouldnottiltatothers’shortcomingswiththen-strongpoints,butratherconcentrateontheirownlifejourneystosecureawonderfullife.Basedonthis,everypersonplaysadifferentanduniquerolewithinhisorhercommunityandinthesocietyasawhole.Apartfromtheskillstheybringtothatrole,theyalsobringtheirpersonalitiesandGod-givengiftsthatareuniquelytheirown.Forinstance,thereisnosubstituteforeverysingleemployeebecausetheynotonlycarrydeepinstitutionalcultureofthecompany,butalsoinfluencetheircolleagueswiththeirownpersonalities.Youarenotreplaceable,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.However,youshouldbearinmind:onlythosewhointegrateknowledge,innovationandstrategyasawholeareuniqueandirreplaceable,whilethosewhoaresatedwithfoodandremainidlewillfallbehindthedevelopmentofthetimesoneday.知识点解析：图画内容看似简单，但寓意深远。长颈鹿仰仗自己的身高优势，嘲笑绵羊吃不到树上部的叶子。绵羊则利用自己身材矮小的优势予以回击，指出长颈鹿吃不到栏杆外面的草。显然，两只动物的对话揭示了图画的主题：每个人都有自己的独特之处，但是以己之长攻他人所短是不可取的。图画运用拟人的手法生动形象地传递出这一寓意。鉴于两只动物的言语具有相互针对性，切莫将图画主题解读为朋友之间的相处之道等内容，造成偏题。第一段：描述图画。图中最关键的信息是长颈鹿与绵羊的对话，考生在描述图画内容时，千万不能本末倒置，对于太阳、鸟等不必要的信息应果断舍弃。第二段：揭示寓意，充分延展。首先点明图画所蕴含的深意，接着可联系现实情况论证自己的观点，最后通过举例进一步说明。第三段：总结评论。重申主题，并进一步阐述了怎样才算是独一无二的人，以引发读者的思考。2、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Whataheart-brokenpictureitis!Alittleboylockshimselfinasmallroomwitha"NoDisturbing"signhangingoutside.Hismotherisshockedanddevastatedbybeingrejectedbyherownson.Thepicturemakesusrethinktheestrangementbetweenkidsandparents.Ithasbeensaidthatthekeytoachild’sheartiscapturedinhisorherparents’hands.Thisproverbisespeciallymeaningfulinthemodernsociety.Withtheastonishingdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,scholarsnotethatfamilyeducationbestofferschildrenwell-offmateriallifebutfailstoequipthemwithadaptivecapacityandpsychologicalenduringability,componentscriticaltotheirfuturelife.Foronething,parentsdonotprovidetheirchildrenwithe-noughfreedomofspeech,notallowingthemtohaveanindependentvoice.Foranother,parentsdonotteachkidsthea-bilityofself-controlandself-limitation,andchildrenraisedinthiswaywillgrowtobelessmaturecomparedwiththeirpeersandhavefearofsocialinteractions.Estrangementwillmakepeoplesuffertremendously.Accordingly,inordertotacklethisproblem,itisessentialforkidstoreceivefair,flexibleandrespectfulparenting.Besides,theyshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersandparentsabouttheirfeelings,andtheyneedtounderstandthelimitsonunacceptablebehavioursaswell.知识点解析：图画中所给信息的内在联系是理解本图的关键。画面左边是一位女士，她看到一个挂着“闲人免进”牌子的小房间，而房间里蜷缩着一个男孩儿，女士对此感到吃惊，甚至不知所措。她为何会惊慌失措?男孩儿为何躲在如此狭小的房间里，并挂上“闲人免进”的牌子?女士和男孩儿之间又是什么关系?显然，小房间象征着男孩儿的心房，“闲人免进”象征着他对周边和外界的排斥，而女士一定是男孩儿亲近的人，比如母亲，才会对此感到既震惊又无奈。由此可见，本图所反映的正是父母与子女之间的隔阂问题，切不可将主题泛泛地定为孩子的自我封闭。第一段：描述图画。图中的四要素：母亲、标牌、小房间和男孩儿都需描写到，不能遗漏对母亲神情的描述。第二段：揭示寓意，充分延展。先揭示主题，再联系实际分析问题现状及造成父母与子女间隔阂的原因。论述过程中不妨采用道理论证，如名言、俗语等，以增强文章的说服力。第三段：总结评论。强调隔阂的危害，呼吁父母采取合理的教育方式，引导孩子多与外界交流。3、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Whatisdrawninthepictureisnotunfamiliartomanypeople.Alittleboyiscomplainingtohismotherthathewantstoquitroller-skatingandpaintingandtolearntoplaythepianoinstead,withhisroller-skatingshoesanddrawingboarddroppedonthefloor.Thispictureindicatesaperpetualtopic—strongwillandperseverance,thepurposeofwhichistoeducateyoungpeopletokeepinterestsincertainareas,forchanginghobbiesconstantlymayeventuallyleaveonewithhospecialtyatall.Onthesurface,strongwillandperseverancemayseemnottobeinterlinked.Nevertheless,theyare,indeed,closelyrelatedtoeachother,particularlywhenyouaremakingthenecessaryeffortsinfaceofdiscouragement,fear,anddistress.Youneedstrongwilltogetyoustarted,butafterthepassionhasdieddown,that’swhenyouneedperseverancetopullyouthrough.Cultivatinganynewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,learningaforeignlanguage,andmasteringaparticularsportorgame,ispreciselyso.Inmyopinion,lotsofactionscanbetakentofosterchildren’sstrongwillandperseverance.Firstly,realisticgoalsandexpectationsforchildrenshouldbeset.Moreimportantly,parentsshouldsetgoodexamples.Allinall,youngpeopleshouldlearntodeveloptheirstrongwillandperseveranceatayoungageinordertogainsuccessinthefuture.知识点解析：图画涉及三大元素——人、物以及说明文字，考生可从人物的动作、事物的状态入手，并结合文字内容展开分析，从而判断图画的寓意。图中文字表明，男孩之前学过轮滑和绘画，但是半途而废，转而对钢琴产生了兴趣；而图中的妈妈只是看着自己的儿子，含笑不语；右下角还未来得及整理的轮滑鞋和画具，象征着刚刚被男孩放弃的兴趣爱好。综合这些信息可得出的结论是：男孩做事缺少毅力和恒心，从而引出“毅力与恒心”这一主题。图画信息延展空间较大，考生在写作时需谨慎对待，避免将主题引向讨论父母对孩子的教育问题。第一段：描述图画。小男孩对妈妈说的话以及丢弃的轮滑鞋和画具与图画寓意息息相关，应着重体现这两点信息。第二段：揭示寓意，深入分析。首先可点明主题，然后结合生活实例，从正面或反面论证主题——培养毅力与恒心的必要性和重要性。第三段：总结评论。就培养孩子的毅力与恒心提出建议。4、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Threeyoungmenareblockedbyagapresultingfromabrokenbridge.Whileonemangrumblesthathedoesn’thaveaclueaboutwhattodowiththebrokenbridge,anothermansayscalmly,"Makenocomplaints.Justfixthebridge."Thesetwomen’scontrastingactionsremindusthatweshouldattempttoseeksolutionswhenproblemsoccur,insteadofsimplygrumbling.Complaintishurting:youdon’tskipdowntotheworkplaceorschoolwithasonginyourheart,pessimisticabouttheprospectoftomorrow’sharvest.Actually,asanormalwaytoventouremotions,it’sblamelesstocomplainonceinawhile,yetdoingittoooftennotonlyneverfixestheproblems,butgeneratesbadinfluencesonotherpeople,thusdrainingthepleasureoflife.Suchanegativeattitudewillweakenpeople’swillandimpedepeoplefromaddressingproblems,leavingthemtrappedinthemudofproblems.Therefore,weshouldstopcomplaining,fortherearesomanyreasonsrenderingusconfidentinourlife.Asdifficultasitmaybeattimes,weshouldendeavortotryitout.Therefore,whenfacingproblemsordifficulties,insteadofmakinguselesscomplaints,weshouldanalyzethesituationreasonablyandthenpositivelyseekforsolutions.Infact,weshouldappreciatetheproblemsinourlife,forbymeansofsettlingtheseproblems,ourindividualimprovementwillbea-chieved,andthussocialdevelopmentwillbeobtained.知识点解析：当图画中有多个人物时，总结人物之间的共性和差异是理解图画内涵的关键。画中三个人虽然都面对一条断桥，其反应却不尽相同。由图中人物的语言和行动可知，在困难面前，其中一个人能够沉着应对，积极解决；而另一个人则怨声载道。通过呈现两种不同的处世态度，图画为我们折射出这样一个人生哲理：遇到困难时，应该试图去寻找解决办法，而不是一味地抱怨。第一段：描述图画，突出重点。可先总述图画场景——三人前进的道路被断桥阻隔；再运用对比手法，详述其中两个人的语言神态，以烘托主题。第二段：揭示寓意，充分延展。先揭示图画主旨：遇事不抱怨，继而围绕主题展开论述。可通过说理论证，阐释抱怨等负面情绪的危害，从而得出结论。第三段：总结评论。先重申观点，再深化主题——正是困难和问题使个人得以成长，社会得以进步。5、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,andthen3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Asisdescribedinthepicture,withhismouthsealedwithtape,akidfailstorespondwhilehisfatheristalkingincessantlytohim.Seeminglyalittleexaggerating,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthepictureaimsatrevealingacurrentproblemofthecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.Aninvestigationofeffectivecommunicationshows:kidsmaytuneoutwhenparentstalkonandon;kidsgenerallydon’trespondpositivelywhentheyfeellikethey’rebeingorderedaround.Suchactionsbringaboutineffectivecommunicationandconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.TheprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthattheChinesewayofparenting