英语-阅读理解(一)

英语-阅读理解（一）

（总分:90.00,做题时间:90分钟）

（总题数：9,分数：90.00）

“Hightech"and"staleoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.

Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesany

invention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceand

engineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.A

modernmanufacturing（生产）systemissurelyhightech.Hightechbecameapopular

expressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980s.Becauseofimprovementsin

technology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashome

computers,microwave（微波）ovens,etc.

“Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.11isaproductthatisbased

ontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthe

newestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevision

set,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatone

canbuy.

“Staleoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribe

thebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousethe

expressioninthelate1970s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompany

claimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart”.

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeold

tomorrow.Theexpression"slateoftheart"becamecommonandpopularascomputers

themselves.Nowal1kindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.

（分数：10.00）

（1）.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow“hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesof“hightech,.

C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

D.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。文章第一句说:"Hightech"andustateoftheart”aretwo

expressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.”高科技”和“尖端科技”是两个形容现代科技

的词。接着作者分别举例介绍了这两个词的含义。可见，本文的目的是为了让读者明白这两个词的含义。

（2）.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.

B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.

C.”Stateoftheart"isnotaspopularas"hightech”.

D.Amodernploughpulledbyoxenis"stateoftheart”.（分数：2.00）

A.V

B.

c.

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。第一段最后一句说：Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,people

couldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwave

ovens,etc.因此A正确。

(3).Allthefollowingexamplesarehightechexcept.

A.amicrowaveovenB.ahomecomputer

C.ahandpumpD.asatellite(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。文章第一段介绍高科技产品时，唯一没有提到C。

(4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression"stateoftheart/'hasbecomepopular.

B.”Stateoftheart"meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.

C.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasily

becomeoutofdate.

D.Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］细节题。文章最后一句说：Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateofthe

art".现在所有的产品都自称是尖端科技。D是对这句话的曲解。

(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ComputerTechnologyB.HighTechandStateoftheArt

C.MostAdvancedTechnologyD.TwoNewExpressions(分数：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

I).

解析：［解析］主旨题。根据文章第一句以及后面的内容，我们可以看出本文主要是在介绍hightech和

stateoftheart,因此B正确。

Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledge

couldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexand

divisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformation

andskillsyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Astheneedfor

specialistsappeared,thejobofteachingcameintobeinginourcountry,andteachingasa

jobhasbeenofincreasingimportanceoverthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrict

rulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencanattendschools.Manythingstellusthat

teachingisindeedan"important"job.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe"responsible”.This

meansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtothe

young.Teachers,salariestoday,whilenotmuch,certainlyaremuchhigherthantheywerein

pastyears.Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutenough

salaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers.Todayalmostnoonesaysthat

“anybodywilldo“forateacher.Thepublicexpects"qualitypeople*toteachtheyoung,and

progressisbeingmadetogivesalariesthatwi1］makepeoplewhohaveabi1itiesbecome

teachers.

（分数：10.00）

（1）.Beforethejobofteachingcameintobeing,.

A.familymembershadbeenresponsiblefortheeducationoftheyoung

B.specialistshadbeeninchargeofteachingyoungpeople

C.youngpeoplehadhadtobeself-educated

D.thesocietyhadplayedanimportantroleineducatingyoungpeople（分数：2.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。通过第一段的第三句话：Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledge

couldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.可以断定：在有教师的工作之前，家庭成员负责孩

子们的教育。

（2）.Thejobofteachingcameintobeingmainlybecauseof.

A.thedevelopmentofthesocietyB.theexplosionofinformation

C.theneedforspecialistsD.thecivilizationofhumanbeings（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。第一段中谈到：随着社会的发展，社会分工的普及，家庭成员已经无法满足孩子

们对知识、技术的需求，因此在这种情况下,astheneedforspecialistsappeared,thejobof

teachingcameintobeinginourcounty。教师职业出现的主要原因是对专业人员的需求。

（3）.Teachers'salariesareraisedtodayinorderto.

A.showtheimportanceofteachingasajob

B.attractmorequalifiedpeopletobecometeachers

C.maketeachers"responsible“intheirteaching

D.improvethequalityofpublicteaching（分数：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。通过文章的最后一句话可以断定：增加教师的工资是为了吸引高素质的人当教

师。

⑷.“Anybodywilldo〃forateachermeansthat.

A.almostallpeoplewanttobecomeateacher

B.ateacherissohighlyrespectedthatpeopleal1wanttohelphim

C.ateacherwilldowhateverhecanforhisstudents

D.thejobofteachingissoeasythateverybodycandoit（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］语义题。anybodywilldo意为教师工作太容易了，什么人都能做。

（5）.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.itisimportanttobesuccessfulinteachingtheyoung

B.enoughsalariesarenecessaryinmakingqualitypeop1ebecometeachers

C.greaterprogresshastobemadeinteaching

D.teachingisaproductofthesociety*sdivisionoflabor（分数：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。首先A、C、D均不符合文章的内容。第一段的末尾谈到教师是非常重要的工

作，第二段又谈至U：Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithout

enoughsalaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers.因此我们可以得出结论:

优厚的工资待遇是吸引高素质人才成为教师的必要手段。只有B是正确的。

Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepus

healthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,

brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennis,oureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeed

anddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhat

todo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheball

ismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,and

onlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainof

eventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeof

suchskillsisespeciallyuseful.SportsandgamesarealsOveryusefulforcharacter­

training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesas

unselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'scountry;butwhatis1earnedinbooks

cannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild'scharacteraswhatis1earnedbyexperience.

Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthe

pupils'timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheir

sparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhenthey

growup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootball

field,hewi11laterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyfor

hisownbenefit.

（分数：10.00）

（1）.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback（分数：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。第一段第三句说：Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brain

andmusclesworktogether.体育运动为我们的眼睛、大脑和肌肉一起运动提供了宝贵的练习机会。为

了说明这一点，作者在下文以网球为例来解释，可见只有B最合题意。

（2）.The^complicatedchainofevents"refersto.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofdecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackoftheball

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］语义题。complicatedchainofevents实际上指的是Intennis,oureyesseethe

ballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.The

brainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms。

legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.据此判断，A和B

都只是其中的一部分，不全面，D则根本未提及，因此C正确。

(3).By"character-training”,theauthormeansthatsportsandgamescanhelpchildren

A.liveabetterlifewhentheygrowup

B.knowbetterhowtobehaveproperlyintheirfuture1ife

C.understandbetterthevirtuestheylearninbooks

D.alloftheabove(分数：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。文章第二段主要讨论体育运动有助于培养学生们的良好品德，因此我们可以

推知作者用character-training(性格、品德的培养)一词是告诉读者体育竞赛能使学生们明白将来如何

步入社会。

(4).Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby____.

A.whathedoesoutofclassB.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsocietyD.hislessonsinschool(分数：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。根据Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypre一

paresthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.可知，只有A正确。

强调句型常作为考点。

(5).Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis.

A.itsmembersB.itsteamwork

C.thefootbal1fieldD.theclimate(分数：2.()0)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一句Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamand

notforhimselfonthefootbal1field,hewi11laterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodof

hiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.可知B为正确答案。团队协作对一个足球队来说

是最重要的。

WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopin

Pakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimto

stayinPakistanonthewayback.Then,withPresidentYahya'scooperationhewou1dbetaken

toanairportwhereaPakistaniplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.

Kissinger,stripwasgiventhecode(密码)namedPoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWestern

travelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.His

slightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.They

acceptedthestorythathewou1dbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoup1eofdaysandbegan

makingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.

Becauseoftheneedforcompletesecreeyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilities

betweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehe

wasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintain

secrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword-Eureka-whichhewould

useifhismissionweresuccessful.

OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissinger

hadarrived.

"What'smessage?”Iasked.

“Eureka,“hereplied.

(分数：10.00)

(1).KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause____.

A.hehappenedtohaveastomachache

B.heneededarestafteralongjourney

C.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthere

D.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。根据第•段的介绍，我们可知，美国政府是这样安排的：基辛格从越南谈判

回国途经巴基斯坦，突然胃病犯了，需要卧床休息，媒体不准打扰。然后在巴基斯坦总统的配合下，基辛

格乘坐巴基斯坦的飞机前往中国。一切都安排得如此神秘，就是因为这是秘密使命。

(2).ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat.

A.Kissingerwasnotfeelingwell

B.KissingerhadjustcomebackfromVietnam

C.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChina

D.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem(分数：2.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析:［解析］细节题。第二段提到：HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminor

attentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedto

bedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirown

entertainment.基辛格的病情并没有引起伊斯兰堡当地记者的高度注意。他们真以为他病了，需要卧床

休息几天。可见A最合题意。

(3).Thestatement“Everythingwentwithoutahitch.”(Para.2)mostprobablymeansthat

A.nothingwaseasywiththemission

B.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatdifficulty

C.thingswentsmoothly

D.therewasnopossibi1ityofsuccess(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］语义题。Everythingwentwithoutahitch.其中，withoutahitch意思是“一帆风

顺”。此外，根据上下文我们也可猜测出这句话的含义。上题说巴基斯坦的媒体以为基辛格真的病了，而

这正是美国政府所计划的，因此事情进展得很顺利。

（4）.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause.

A.histriphadtobekeptsecret

B.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissinger

C.communicationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficult

D.thenegotiation（谈判）wasnotsuccessful（分数：2.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。见第三段第一句：Becauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelack

ofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,Iknewthatwewould

havenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.出于完全保密的需要以及当时北京和华盛顿之

间并未建立直接的通讯，基辛格在华期间我们无法从他那里获得任何信息。

（5）.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger*smessage"Eureka"wassent

A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijing

B.assoonashearrivedinWashington

C.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11

D.whenthenegotiationwascompletedinBeijing（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］细节题。第三段最后提到：SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecode

word-Eureka一whichhewou1duseifhismissionweresuccessful.在基辛格出发前，我们确定了

一个暗号“Eureka”，当他胜利完成使命时就发这个暗号给我们。Eureka（希腊语）我知道了！有了！是阿基

米德发现王冠所含纯金量时的欢呼。

TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture（针灸）toperformoperationsforabout4

000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesinto

certainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavallableinanumberofstoresinChinaand

anyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillful

requiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputinthe

needlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacethe

needlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.A

particularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.

Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.

Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingto

developaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhya

needleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.

Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingone

ofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthe

patientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperation,andbecause

thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

（分数：10.00）

(1).Acupunctureis___.

A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedle

C.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。答案在第一段的第一句话中：中国人用针灸进行手术已经有大约4000年的历史

了。因此可以断定针灸是一种医疗技术。

(2).WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?

A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.

B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.

C.Ueknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.

D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。文中提到Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputin

theneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplace

theneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobepel—

formed.针灸的医生知道如何扎针就不会疼；同时知道把针扎在什么位置，病人就不会感觉痛，因此A、

B、D都符合文章的内容。但是并没有提到他知道如何进行手术来治好病人。只有C是错误的。

(3).Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson.

A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeks

C.alifetimeD.almostonemonth(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］细节题。答案即第二段的第一句话：Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutone

monthoftraining.要学会针灸需花费•个月的时间进行培训。

(4).Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals(分数：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。A、C、D均不符合文意。从文章第二段的最后两句话：Aparticularoperation

mightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperation

requiresonly3or4needles.可知如今针灸比过去用的针少了，因此只有B最符合题意。

(5).Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.

B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.

C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.

D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases(分数：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。从文章的内容来看，A、C、D均不正确。文章第二段开始谈到针灸时用的针

比过去减少了。第三段又说医生正在学习更多的针灸知识，例如他们正在试图总结一些可信的理论，针如

何能减轻痛苦，为什么把针扎在腰上而能减轻嘴部的疼痛。最后一段又谈到，据估计一多半的病人愿意选

择针灸治疗，因为针灸无副作用。因此可以断定：中国人的针灸技术越来越精湛，越来越有效。B是正确

答案。

Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethan

theirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceovera

periodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisno

differenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasadded

tothevitamin-enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinking

it,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybroke

thehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.

Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeeding

arrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfood

theypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsome

unusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanced

diet.

So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.

Apparently,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteat

aswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluenced

bylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsand

pigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatis

goingonaroundthem.

(分数：10.00)

(1).Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat'sdrinkingwaterto

A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。答案在文章第一段：Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivena

choiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseven

thoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.

(2).Theexpression，zthehabil〃(paragraphone,sentencefour)referstodrinkingwaterwhich

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。第一段最后谈到：“Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin一

enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit…”所以句子

中的habit实际上指的是老鼠喜欢喝有香味的水。所以D是正确答案。

（3）.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause

A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodaregoodfortheirhealth

B.adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods

C.adults'eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms

D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。文章第二段的最后一句："Babiesmanagedtoselectwell—balanceddi—

et.”,以及文章的第三段提到的“Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedand

influencedbylong-establishedhabits,n因此成年人和婴儿的饮食习惯的不同点在于：成年人的饮

食习惯和他们的社会和文化习俗有关。

（4）.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus____.

A.eatabalanceddiet

B.choosethefoodthatisofnutrition

C.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundings

D.1iketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor（分数：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。根据上下文，我们可以知道.文章中并没有提到大多数人都有合理的饮食，选择

有营养的食物以及喜欢吃有香味的食品。因此A、B、D都是错误的。但是文章的最后一句话说：“what

peopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaround

them.”因此可以断定：我们的饮食习惯受周围环境的影响。C是正确答案。

（5）.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat.

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferf1avoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors（分数：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。文章第二段的最后一句话说Babiesmanagedtoselectwell—balanceddiet,

第三段的第一句话说：So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandacton

what'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindofbodywisdomwhichhumanssoonlose.因

此可以推断：婴儿和老鼠饮食习惯的相同点在于他们都会选择合理的饮食。因此只有A最符合题意°

Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevi11ageasbeing"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,

asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.

No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseems

thatvillagelife“isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodecline（衰落）aboutahundredyears

ago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsoleft

homeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearesti11a

numberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanremember.What"villagelife“meanttheearlyyearsof

thepresentcentury?Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelseinthevillage.It

meantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeant

housewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-

oilandcoal.

ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,new

attitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelongestablishedorder

ofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadily

operatingtomake“villagelife"and"townlife"almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydeveloped

scienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverin

talkinganylongerabout'villagelife”.Itisjustlife,andthatabetterlife.

Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychanges,whichwehave

seeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orsee

thechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslythesechildrenarebetter

fed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationof

chiIdrenthateverbeforewalkedthevi1lagestreet.

(分数：10.00)

(1).Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but"villagelife"isdead,thewritersuggeststhat

A.thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevi1lageasbeing"dead"arewrong

B.thetwostatementsareagainsteachother

C.”villagelife"todayisratheruninteresting

D.”villagelife“todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］逻辑推理题。第二段作者说到：Butitseemsthat"villagelife"isdead.后就开始

讲述这个村庄的发展历程。然后提了一个问题：What"villagelife"meanttheearlyyearsofthe

presentcentum?本世纪初的乡村生活是什么样的？根据后面的回答，我们可以看出乡村生活已经发生了

巨大的变化，不再是以前的样子了。

(2).Itwasthat〃villagelife“begantotakeasharpturn.

A.aboutacenturyago

B.duringthetwoworldwars

C.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillage

D.onlyrecently(分数：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］细节题。注意题干中的sharpturn,意思是“急转弯”。A不对，因为100年前这个村庄

刚刚开始发生变化；B错误在于during,文章说的是aftereachwar；D在文章中并未提及。第三段提到

Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake“villa