浙江省湖州市南浔区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试题卷满分:120分考试时间：100分钟2024.4温馨提示：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1--10小题每题l分，11--15小题每题2分，共20分。)注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案写在客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍（5分）。1.What’sthematterwithTom?Hehasa________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttoplaybasketball,Tom?M:Sorry,Ican’tgoouttoday.Ihaveaheadache.2.—Howdoesthegirlfeeltobeavolunteer?—Shefeels________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.happy B.tired C.relaxed【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoufeeltobeavolunteer?W:Ifeelhappy.Iwanttohavemorechancestohelpothers.3.Whendidtheboygethomeyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atseven. B.Ateight. C.Atnine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jimmy,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?M:Iwastakingawalkwithmyparentsateight.Thenwegothomeatnine.4.WhathouseworkdoesBoblikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foldinghisclothes. B.Doingthedishes. C.Sweepingthefloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Whathouseworkdoyoulike,foldingyourclothesordoingthedishes?M:EitherisOK,butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Atschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,youareback.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?M:VerywellMom.Theyareallfriendlytome.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍（5分）。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthehospital?A.Nexttoatallbuilding. B.Acrossfromatallbuilding. C.Behindatallbuilding.7.Howwillthewomanprobablygetthere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?M:Yes.W:Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?M:Sure.Godownthisroad.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

Thenyoucanseeatallbuilding.Thehospitalisnexttoit.W:Isitfarfromhere?NeedItakeataxi?M:No.It'sonlyaboutakilometer.

Youcanwalkthere.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesTonylikecleaningtheroom?A.Relaxing. B.Useful. C.Boring.9.WherewillTonyinvitehisfriendstogo?A.Tohisschool. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tohishome.10.Whocan’tspendtimewithTonyontheweekend?A.Lily. B.Ben. C.Lucy.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,didyoufinishyourhomework?M:Yes,Mom.Letmehelpyouwiththehousework.W:That’sgreat.Youcancleanthelivingroom.M:OK,Ienjoydoingit.

It’susefultomakeourhousecleanandtidy.W:You’reright.M:WhatshouldIdonextafterthat?W:Aftercleaningthelivingroom,

youcaninviteyourfriendsLily,LucyandBentoplaygamesathome.Iwillmakedeliciousmealsforyou.M:

Lily?I’mafraidshecan’tcome.W:What’sthematter?M:Shegoestovisithergrandmotherwithherparentsthisweekend.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthespeakergettotheoldpeople’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.12.Howlongdidittaketocleantheroomsfortheoldpeople?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Hetalkedtotheoldpeople.B.Hereadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.C.Hesangasongtotheoldpeople.14.Whendidthespeakerleavetheoldpeople’shome?A.Atabout3:00p.m. B.Atabout5:00p.m. C.Atabout7:00p.m.15.Whowenttotheoldpeople’shomewiththespeakerandhisclassmates?A.HisEnglishteacher. B.Hisscienceteacher. C.HisChineseteacher.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】YesterdayourEnglishteachertookustotheoldpeople’shome.

Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedthereat10o’clock.Wedidalotofthingsthere.

First,wecleanedtheroomsforthem.Ittookusabouttwohours.Afterlunch,someofustalkedtothemandsomereadnewspaperstothem.I’mgoodatsinging,soIsangasongtothem.Theylookedveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wewashedtheirclothesandrepairedtheirchairsandtables.

Atabout5:00p.m.,weleft.WhenIarrivedhome,itwasabout7o’clock.

MyclassmatesandIweretiredbutvolunteeringmadeushappy.Ilearnedalotfromthisactivity.Theoldoftenfeltlonely,soourhelpcouldbeusefultotheirlives.二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight(轻微的)___16___.Iworkedina___17___doctor’soffice.Duringthosedaysmanypeoplehadacoldanditmademe___18___busierthanbefore.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate___19___homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronounce(宣布)melateonceagain.Maybe___20___Iwasquick,Icouldstillarrivehomeearlier.IwasgoinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter(柜台).Iheardthemaskingthe___21___tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew___22___ago.Atthecounter,ayoungmanwasquite___23___.Hewastryingtoexplainhowtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe___24___?”Alookof___25___appearedonthewoman’sface.Shelookedatmeandcouldn’tbelievethatastrangerwouldliketohelpthematsuchalatetime.“I’mgoingrightthere,”Isaid,anditwasn’ta(n)___26___becauseIhadjustmademy___27___todothat.Igotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywereright___28___me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Ifelt___29___thanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,whenIarrivedhome,myhusbandteased(嘲笑),“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s___30___tobelate.”16.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache17.A.big B.busy C.safe D.clean18.A.even B.ever C.still D.never19.A.getting B.leaving C.walking D.riding20.A.as B.because C.although D.if21.A.way B.price C.number D.distance22.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months23.A.clever B.kind C.lonely D.strong24.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel25.A.happiness B.surprise C.satisfaction D.joy26.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.deal27.A.decision B.day C.way D.bed28.A.before B.from C.beside D.behind29.A.better B.funnier C.smarter D.friendlier30.A.easy B.fair C.good D.crazy【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.A20.D21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于是她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。【16题详解】句意：我累了，有点头痛。break间断，打破；fever发烧；cold感冒，冷的；headache头疼。根据“Iwastiredandhadaslight(轻微的)…”和后文“myheadachewasnearlygone.”可知，此处应该指的是头疼。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我在一个繁忙的医生办公室工作。big大的；busy忙碌的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“Iworkedina…doctor’soffice.Duringthosedaysmanypeoplehadacoldanditmademe…busierthanbefore.”可知，此处应该指的是繁忙的，busy，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词doctor’soffice，意为“繁忙的”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在那些日子里，许多人感冒了，这甚至使我比以前更忙了。even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Duringthosedaysmanypeoplehadacoldanditmademe…busierthanbefore.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这甚至使我比以前更忙了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：看来我到家要晚了，我丈夫又要宣布我迟到了。getting获得，到达；leaving离开；walking散步，走路；riding骑。根据横线后“homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronounce(宣布)melateonceagain.”可知，此处应该指的是到家，gethome“到家，回家”，固定用法。故选A。【20题详解】句意：如果我快点的话，也许我还能早点到家。as正如，因为，当……时；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“…Iwasquick,Icouldstillarrivehomeearlier.”可知，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果我快点的话，也许我还能早点到家。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我听到他们在问去当地医院的路。way路；price价格；number数字；distance距离。根据“Iheardthemaskingthe…tothelocalhospital.”和后文“Hewastryingtoexplainhowtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.”可知，此处应该指的是去当地医院的路，way，名词，意为“路”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这就是我几分钟前刚离开的那家医院。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月份。根据“ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew…ago.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达我几分钟前刚离开那家医院。故选A。【23题详解】句意：在柜台，一个年轻人很友好。clever聪明的；kind和善的，友好的；lonely可爱的；strong强壮的。根据“ayoungmanwasquite…”和后文“Hewastryingtoexplainhowtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.”可知，此处应该填入kind，形容词，作表语，意为“友好的”符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】句意：就在那时，我走到那对夫妇跟前说:“你愿意跟我去医院吗？”station站；office办公室；hospital医院；hotel旅馆。根据前文“Iheardthemaskingthe

way

tothelocalhospital.”可知，此处应该表达你愿意跟我去医院吗。故选C。【25题详解】句意：那个女人脸上露出了惊讶的表情。happiness开心，幸福；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；joy开心，娱乐。根据后文“Shelookedatmeandcouldn’tbelievethatastrangerwouldliketohelpthematsuchalatetime.”可知，此处应该表达那个女人脸上露出了惊讶的表情。故选B。【26题详解】句意：“我要去那里，”我说，这不是事实，因为我刚刚做出了决定去做那件事。duty责任；fact事实；reason原因；deal事件。根据“‘I’mgoingrightthere,’Isaid,anditwasn’ta(n)

…becauseIhadjustmademy…todothat.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入fact，名词，意为“事实”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】句意：“我要去那里，”我说，这不是事实，因为我刚刚做出了决定去做那件事。decision决定；day天；way方法；bed床。根据“becauseIhadjustmademy…todothat.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为我刚刚做出了决定去做那件事情，makeone’sdecisiontodosth.“某人做决定去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我试图让他们确定他们就在我身后。before在……之前；from来自；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Igotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywereright

me.”，结合前文“ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,‘Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

hospital?’”可知，此处应该指的是他们就在我身后。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我感觉比一整天都好，我的头痛几乎消失了。better更好的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；friendlier更友好的。根据“Ifelt…thanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.”可知，此处应该指的是我感觉比一整天更好，better，good的比较级，意为“更好的”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我说：“有时候迟到也是好的。”easy容易的；fair公平的；good好的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Later,whenIarrivedhome,myhusbandteased(嘲笑),‘Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.’Isaid,‘Sometimesit’s…tobelate.’”可知，此处应该表达有时候迟到也是好的。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）AFamousDoctorsonlineAlecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(精神的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you’reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids’mentalproblems.Hopeyou’llcome!Adviceforyourkids:•Talktoyourparentsorteachers.•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy.Nogoodsolutions?Needmoreadvice?We’reheretohelpyou!PleasecontactusHttp:///home.InformationforthelectureTime:Jan27th—Feb3rd(onweekdays7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)(onweekends9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.)Place:Classroom302，BeijingHuiwenMiddleschoolFee:free※Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignup(报名).※31.Whowillmostprobablygotothelecture?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.32.WhatmightbeLiang’sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?A.Gotoasoccercamp. B.Talkwithfriends.C.Bealoneathome. D.Neverseeadoctor.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thelecturewillbe2hourseverydayinJanuary.B.Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.C.Thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.D.AnexpertfromBeijingHuiwenMiddleschoolwillgivethelecture.【答案】31.B32.A33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于如何解决孩子的心理问题的讲座的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you’reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids’mentalproblems.Hopeyou’llcome!”可知，本月，为了帮助你们的孩子走出困境，你们受邀参加北京安定医院专家梁月竹的讲座，且表示希望孩子们的父母能来，邀请的是孩子们的父母，即父母最有可能去听讲座。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“...you’reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,...Adviceforyourkids:Talktoyourparentsorteachers.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy.”可知，北京安定医院梁月竹给孩子的建议：与父母或老师交谈，参加集体活动和运动，如果感到不开心，就去看医生，可推测A选项“去参加足球训练营。”与文章相符。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignup.”可知，如果你是报名的前20人，你可以免费获得一本杂志，可推测B选项“如果你是第一个报名的，你可以免费获得一本杂志。”与文章相符。故选B。BWhenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don’tpretenditisn’tthere.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdidn’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.34.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustodealwithsadness?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.35.Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure________whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A.ourfriendsspeakalot B.wetelleverybodyeverythingC.someonelistenstous D.weonlytalktoourfamilymembers36.Thewriteradvisesusto________everyday.A.readagoodbook B.pretendtobehappyC.takeawalkoutside D.writedownhowwe’refeeling37.Weshould________ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A.doexercise B.acceptoursadness C.listentomusic D.seeadoctor【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acceptyoursadness.”；“Speakaboutyoursadness.”；“Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.”；“Takepartinactivities.”以及“Seeadoctor.”可知，文章提到了五条建议。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.”可知，作者认为，当我们诉说悲伤时，我们必须确保有人倾听。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.”可知，作者建议我们每天写下自己的感受。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.”可知，如果我们的日常生活受到情绪的严重影响，我们应该去看医生。故选D。C“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother...”SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.SinceMacaoreturnedtoChina,ithasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,“travellingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun,“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.“Theconnection(联系)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,”saidChan.38.Whydoesthewriteruse“SongoftheSevenSons-Macao”atthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Toleadinatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Appsfromthemainland. B.Hotissuesfromthemainland.C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland. D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllthepeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.41.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoB.Macao,KeepingConnectedwiththeMainlandC.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”可推断出，they在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆的网络流行语。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.”可知，内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。【41题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选B。D“Comeon,Kyle,”Dadcalled.“Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts(选拔)!”Kylesatsadlyonhisbed.Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn’tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach(教练).Andhedidn’twanttoembarrassed(尴尬的).“Ichangedmymind,”heshoutedback.“I’vedecidednottogo.”NowKyleheardhisfather’sfootstepsonthestaircase(楼梯).DadwalkedintoKyle’sroom.“Whynot?”heasked.“Ithoughtyouenjoyedswimming.”“Ido,but…”“…butyou’reafraidyouwon’tmaketheteam,right?”Kylelookedup.HowhadDadguessed?“Listen,”Dadsaid.“You’reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime(计时)you?There’snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon’tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself.”Kylethoughtaboutitforashorttime.“Okay,IguessI’llgo.”hefinallysaid.Halfanhourlater,Kylewasnervouslywaitingwitheveryoneelsewhowantedtotryout.Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather,sowhenthecoachcalledhisname,heforcedhimselftotheedge(边缘)oftheswimmingpool.Thecoachblewhiswhistle(哨子)andKylejumpedin,swimmingthroughthewaterasquicklyashecould.Whenhereachedtheothersideofthepool,heheldhisheadupandtookthesteelpartatthepool’sedge,shakinghiswethairoutofhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding.“HowdidIdo?”heaskedquietly.ThecoachlookedathisstopwatchandthensmiledatKyle.“Youhadawonderfultime!Infact,yougotoneofthefastesttimesI’veseentoday.You’lldoafantasticjobontheswimteam.”42.WhatdidKyleworry?A.Hecouldn’tchangehisdecision. B.Hewouldn’tjointheteam.C.Hecouldn’tkeephisinterestinswim. D.Hewouldn’tbethefastestswimmer.43.WhatdoesDadmeanbysayingtheseunderlinedwords?A.Youshouldjusttry. B.Youmightloseanything.C.Youshouldmakeyourdecision. D.Youcancheerthecoachup.44.HowdidKylefeelwhenheclimbedoutoftheswimmingpool?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Angry. D.Excited.45.WhichsituationmightbesimilartoKyle’sexperience?A.Adamrefusedtoswimandmadehisfatherangry.B.JameswastrainingfortheOlympicsandsucceeded.CJohnwasworriedaboutatestbutgotagoodgrade.D.Tomtriedtosolvetheproblembutwithoutabetterresult.【答案】42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说他去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn’tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach(教练).”及“butyou’reafraidyouwon’tmaketheteam,right?”可知，Kyle担心自己表现得不够好，加入不了游泳队。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“You’reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime(计时)you?There’snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon’tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself.”可知，父亲认为即使进不了游泳队，试一下也没什么损失。由此可知父亲的意思你应该去试一下。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding.”及“‘HowdidIdo?’heaskedquietly.”可知，他爬出游泳池来到教练站着的地方，低声地问教练自己表现如何，由此可知他应是紧张的。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说他去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好，由此可知C选项John的经历和他相似。故选C。四、补全对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:___46___B:Iwascaughtintherain.I’vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:___47___IfeelterribleA:Letmesee…There’snothingserious.___48___Haveagoodrest,andyou’llbefinesoon.B:Thanks,Iwill.___49___A:You’dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:___50___Nowwe’reintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It’llstillberainytomorrow.C.What’stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What’sthematterwithyou?G.Anyotheradvice?【答案】46.F47.D48.A49.G50.B【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人对话，A是医生，B病患由于淋雨导致咳嗽得很严重并且头疼；医生建议以后出门穿衣最好根据天气预报来。【46题详解】根据“Iwascaughtintherain.I’vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.”可知，此处是在询问病患怎么了。选项F“你怎么了”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Doyouhaveafever?”可知，问句是问有没有发烧，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答。选项D“是的。我的体温是38℃”符合语境。故选D。48题详解】根据“There’snothingserious.”可知，病情并不严重，此处是对病情的解释。选项A“你只是感冒了”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“You’dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.”可知，这里是医生给的建议，故此处是询问还有没有别的建议。选项G“还有别的建议吗”符合语境。故选G。【50题详解】根据“Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?”及“Nowwe’reintheseasonofrain.”可知，此处描述天气状况，并且天气仍然不好。选项B“明天仍然有雨”符合语境。故选B。五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务A：补全第1—4题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B：结合自身情况，完成第5题。不超过20词。Ifyoutakealookatyourcloset(壁橱),howmanyoftheclothesinitdoyouactuallyneedoruse?Manypeopleoftenbuyclothesinahurrybuttheymayjustwearthemforashorttime.Whatdoyoudowiththem?Eachyear,peoplethrowawaymanyclothesandmostofpeoplejustputthemintotherubbishbags.Sowhydon’tyougiveawaytheoldclothestothepeopleinneed?Herearesomestepsforyoutodoit.Cleanoutyourclosetregularly.Thismakesiteasierforyoutofindwhichclothesyouwanttogiveaway.Findtheplacesthatneedtheclothes.Lookfortheirphonenumbersandalltheotherinformationyouneedonline.Youcanalsoorganizeapartysothatallofyourfriendscanbringtheiroldclothes.Thenyouwillbeabletohelpmorepeople.Taketheclothestotheplaces.Andyoucanalsodoalotofvolunteerworkthereifyouareinterested.Pleaseremembersometimesthesmallthingswedoforothersmaymakeagreatdifference.Andweshoulddothismoreoftentomaketheworldabetterplace.GiveAwayYourOldClothesReasons◆Wedon’tactually

___51___

manyclothesinourclosetnow.◆Itisabigwasteforusto___52___

theoldclothes.Steps◆Cleanout

___53___

regularlytofindoutwhichclothestogiveaway.◆Useyourcomputertofind

theinformationabouttheplacesthatneedthem.◆Organizeapartytogetmore___54___

inordertohelpmorepeople.◆Taketheclothestotheplacesanddosomevolunteerworkthereifyouareinterested.5.Wouldyouliketogiveawayyouroldclothes?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________55_________________________________【答案】51.needoruse52.throwaway53.yourcloset##thecloset54.clothes##oldclothes55.言之有理即可Iwouldliketogiveawayouroldclothes.Becauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍捐赠旧衣服的几个步骤。【51题详解】根据“Ifyoutakealookatyourcloset,howmanyoftheclothesinitdoyouactuallyneedoruse”可知壁橱里有不需要或不使用的。故填needoruse。【52题详解】根据“Eachyear,peoplethrowawaymanyclothesandmostofpeoplejustputthemintotherubbishbags.”每年，人们扔掉许多的衣服，所以是巨大的浪费。故填throwaway。【53题详解】根据“Cleanoutyourclosetregularly.”可知，是定期清理衣橱。故填yourcloset/thecloset。【54题详解】根据“Youcanalsoorganizeapartysothatallofyourfriendscanbringtheiroldclothes.”可知，组织派对获取更多的衣服。故填clothes/oldclothes。【55题详解】开放性题目，言之有理即可。故答案为：Iwouldliketogiveawayouroldclothes.Becauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）根据句意及首字母，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。56.Aronusedhisk________tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【答案】(k)nife【解析】【详解】Aron用他的刀子把他的右臂切下一半。根据cutoff“切断”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词knife“刀”，作宾语，此处用单数。故填(k)nife。57.Ididn’thearmya________soIgotuplatethismorning.【答案】(a)larm【解析】【详解】句意：我没有听到闹钟响，所以今天早上起晚了。根据语境和首字母提示可知，今天早上我起晚了，可推测此处是我没有听到我的闹钟响，空处需填名词单数，alarm“闹钟”，名词。故填(a)larm。58.Mywatchdoesn’twork,andmyfatherhelpsmetor________it.【答案】(r)epair【解析】【详解】句意：我的表坏了，我爸爸帮我修它。根据语境和首字母提示可知，我的表坏了，需要修理，可推测此处是我爸爸帮我修它，helpsbtodosth表示“帮助某人做某事”，to后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填(r)epair。59.It’snotrighttoc________others’homework.Youshouldtrytofinishitbyyourself.【答案】(c)opy【解析】【详解】句意：抄别人的作业不对。你应该尽量自己完成。根据语境和首字母提示可知，你应该自己完成作业，可推测此处是抄别人的作业是不对的，此处为it的特殊句式“It’snot+adj+todosth”表示“做某事不……”，不定式to后需填动词原形，copyone’shomework表示“抄某人的作业”。故填(c)opy。60.Whenhewasi________inhospital,hisclassmateshelpedhimwithhisstudieseveryday.【答案】(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：当他生病住院时，他的同学每天都帮助他学习。根据“Whenhewas…inhospital”可推知，此处是指他生病住院了，所以填入ill，作表语，意为“生病的”。故填(i)ll。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifanoldmansuddenly___61___(跌倒)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit’stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightnotdoso.Inmy___62___(想法),thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I’vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.Oneday,Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarmswhileitwasraining___63___(在很大程度上；大量地).Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn’thaveanumbrella.Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthematonce.Iwalked___64___(几个；数个)mileswiththemuntiltheygothome.ThewomanthankedmealotforwhatIdidforthem.Atthatmoment,Ifeltsoproudof___65___(我自己)!Ihad

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___68___(也许)

one

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help.Sowhydon’twejustreachoutahelpfulhandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe___69___(发展)ofthesociety.Itisahightimeforustoshowour___70___(善良)toothers.【答案】61.falls62.opinion63.