高中英语Unit2AlifesworkSectionBUsinglanguage试题含解析外研版选择性必修3

Unit2Alife’sworkSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therearesomeareasofpoverty,butthecountryasawholeisfairly(prosper).

答案prosperous2.Ithoughtshe’dbeentreatedrather(harsh)bythepeoplethere.

答案harshly3.Asiswell-knownforall,Parisisoncuttingedgeoffashions.

答案the4.Wewantchildrentothinktheboxtoreachananswer.

答案outside5.Wemustallowthetrainbeinglatewhenwemakeaplanforthetravelling.

答案for6.Positivechoicesandattitudescontributesuccess.Negativeideasandbehavioursleadtofailure.

答案to7.Withtime(go)by,Igraduallyunderstandmyfather’swords.

答案goingⅡ.短语填空becrucialto,allowfor,keepon,participatein,trialanderror,beawardedfor,devoteoneselfto1.There’snoinstantwayoffindingacure—it’sjustaprocessof.

答案trialanderror2.Thesuccessofthisexperimenttheprojectasawhole.

答案iscrucialto3.Weshouldunexpecteddifficultywhenwehopetofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

答案allowfor4.Iactivelypracticalactivities,andIcanlearnlotsofknowledge.

答案participatein5.Lifeissoshortthatsomeonehiscareerandpursuinghisgoals.

答案devoteshimselfto6.Ifweourwayforanotherhourweshouldreachthevillage.

答案keepon7.Thesoldierhisgreatcourageinthebattle.

答案wasawardedforⅢ.语法专练用表语从句完成句子1.她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感爱好。Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas.

答案whyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons2.他很幽默,而他哥哥很肃穆,这就是他们的区分。Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis.

答案wheretheirdifferencelies3.我们特别关切的是,我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis.

答案whenwewillcomebacktoschoolandhavenormalclasses4.那辆车虽然便宜,但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。Hedidn’tbuythecarthoughitwascheap.That’s.

答案becausehehadnomoneyatthattime5.问题是我们是否应当向他们求助。Thequestionis.

答案whetherweshouldaskthemforhelp6.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。WhatIwanttoknowis.

答案whichroadweshouldtake素养提升Ⅳ.七选五JohannesGutenberg—thepioneeroftheprintingpressJohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillenniumbythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.1Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.

HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years.2

Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.3ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbymen.Gutenbergfashionedafontofover300characters,farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable-widthmoldandperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.

4Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendarandapapalLetterofIndulgence.TheBibleof42lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.

Theinventionofthemodernprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.5Eventodayinthecomputerage,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,informationandforthepleasureofreadingliterature.

A.Infact,thisinventioncontributedalottoeducatingthemassesworldwide.B.Beforethespreadofhisidea,bookswereprimarilyhandwritten.C.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.D.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletypeandprinting.E.Gutenberg’sideawasoneofthegreatestofallhumanbeings.F.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.G.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了印刷机的先驱约翰内斯古登堡独创印刷机的故事。1.F空前说你可能不熟识他,空后又说古登堡因独创了印刷机,从而为印刷书籍铺平了道路而受到人们的赞扬,此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句,既与前一句形成转折,又要引出下文古登堡的贡献,故F项符合语境。2.D空前说1428年,他搬到斯特拉斯堡,在那里住了将近20年,此处承接上文,讲的应当是他在斯特拉斯堡的状况,故D项符合语境。3.B空后说那意味着每一本天主教圣经及其全部73本书都是细心手写的,这说明当时书都是手写而成的,故B项符合语境。4.G空后讲的是1450年至1455年古登堡的印刷工作,因此此处应当提到1450年这一时间起点,故G项符合语境。5.A空前说现代印刷机的独创变更了信息传递的方式,此处承接上文,讲的是这项独创的影响,A项中的thisinvention与空前的Theinventionofthemodernprintingpress相呼应,故A项符合语境。Ⅴ.完形填空Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Afterworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.1foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy2,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.

Asadoctor,Iwas3forthe600crew.Farfrom4seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases.Theship’smedicalcentrewas5afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond6.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental7.

Manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’t8geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera9rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient10longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.11,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly12thepassengerfacilities.Onraredaysoff,I13asatourguideontripsashore.

Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayof14.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,15Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲解并描述了自己离职到船上从事医生的岗位给自己带来的变更,让我重新定义了生活中的华蜜。1.A.Hungry B.SkilfulC.Suitable D.Concerned答案A解析依据前一句可知我情愿冒这个险,故选A项。2.A.shock B.disappointmentC.excitement D.relief答案D解析由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“thehospitalwaswellequipped”可知医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。故选D项。3.A.powerful B.responsibleC.hopeful D.helpful答案B解析固定搭配。beresponsiblefor“对……负责任”,结合题意,故选B项。4.A.treating B.sufferingC.escaping D.stopping答案A解析我作为医生除了治疗晕船和晒伤,我不得不处理其他疾病,因为我的病人种类繁多。短语farfrom“远远不,远非”,结合句意,故选A项。5.A.exactly B.particularlyC.certainly D.actually答案D解析船上的医疗中心事实上是一个漂移的急诊室,我们手头没有专家小组可以供应其他看法。依据语境,事实上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。6.A.examination B.considerationC.opinion D.discussion答案C解析依据语境,我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(opinion)。故选C项。7.Afort BmunicationC.toughness D.pressure答案C解析本句前半句说在漫长的不行预料的时间里,所以是须要坚毅的精神。故选C项。8.A.careabout B.refertoC.troublewith D.relyon答案A解析结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选A项。9.A.relaxing B.boringC.promising D.terrifying答案D解析由上文说“Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.”可以看出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个老旧的救援车里,应当是一个令人有点胆怯 的旅途,也对应了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选D项。10.A.survived B.struggledC.awoke D.stuck答案A解析结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应当是活下来了。故选A项。11.A.Steadily B.ThankfullyC.Importantly D.Generally答案B解析结合句意,thankfully符合题意。故选B项。12.A.cleaned B.fixedC.enjoyed D.protected答案C解析依据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以我应当是喜爱船上的设施的。故选C项。13.A.returned B.travelledC.performed D.volunteered答案D解析结合前文,知道作者是名医生,所以依据句意,我应当是志愿当的导游。故选D项。14.A.confidence B.lifeC.experience D.success答案B解析依据语境,结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的华蜜”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选B项。15.A.though B.unlessC.but D.or答案C解析结合前面说我失去我事业上的理想,所以到此处“我懂了生活中的华蜜的含义”,表示转折。故选C项。Ⅵ.语法填空LastTuesday,ourclassinvited1.oldcraftsman2.(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面团雕像).Whenthecraftsmancame3.theclassroom,we4.(give)himawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowed5.(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatched6.(attentive).Thenwestartedtoh