高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries练习 外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesⅠ.单词拼写1．Weshouldtake________(措施)toreducefogandhazeweather.2．Thewholefamilylivesonhisfather'smonthly________(收入)．3．Whenathome，healways________(交换)hisideaswithhisparents，whichmakesthemhappy.4．Sincethemanagerlefthis________(职位)，shehasbeeninchargeofthecompany.5．Many________(慈善团体)sentmoneytohelpthehomelesspeople.6．Hefellintothewater，muchtothe________(娱乐)ofthechildren.7．Theyworkedhardtogivetheirsonagood________(教育)．8．Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavily________(污染)bythechemicalworksnearby.答案1.cation8.pollutedⅡ.翻译句子1．长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。(measure)________________________________________________________________________2．他和我年龄相仿。(similar)________________________________________________________________________3．这次由你决定去哪里。(upto)________________________________________________________________________4．地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。(effort)________________________________________________________________________5．一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。(while)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.2．Heissimilartomeinage.3．It'suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.4．Thelocalclubaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.5．Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersareagainstit.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wad：Hi,Fred.Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike：I'vebeentothe__1__andborrowedsomeEnglishbooks.What'swrong?Wad：Ithoughtyou'dbeentothepostoffice.Didyounotice__2__moneyIleftonthedesk?Mike：Yes,$10altogether.ButIdidn'tknowwhatitwasfor.Wad：Didn'tyouseethenoteIleftyouwiththemoney?Mike：Note?Whatnote?Ididn'tseeanynote.Wad：__3__(real)?That'sverystrange.Ileftthemoneywithanote__4__(say)Iwantedyoutogotothepostofficeandgetsomeenvelopesandstampsforme.Ialsoputtheinkbottleonthem__5__theymightnotdrawyourattention.[]Mike：Iseenow.Whycan'tyougoandgetthem__6__？Thepostofficeisonlyabout30minutes'walkfromhere.Weoftenwalkthereaftersupper.Wad：OfcourseIknowhowfaritisfromschool.I__7__gotheremyselfbecauseI'mverybusy__8__(do)somechemistryexperimentsinthelab.And__9__，IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.YouknowI__10__(fail)thelastone.IfIcan'tpassthistime,ahardtimewillbewaitingforme.答案1.library2.the3.Really4.saying5.incase/if6．yourself7.can't8.doing9.what'smore/besides10．failedⅣ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时夹叙夹议文人物故事289★★★15分钟Growingolderisunavoidablewhilegrowingupisoptional.Thesewordshavebeenpassedonintheloving__1__ofRose.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeone，soI__2__tofindalittleoldladylookingatmewithasmile.Shesaid，“Hi！MynameisRose.I'meighty－sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyoua__3__？”Ilaughedand__4__responded，andthenagiantsqueezefollowed.“__5__areyouincollegeatsuchaninnocentage？”Iasked.“I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，haveacoupleofkids...”Iwas__6__whatitwasthatmotivatedhertobetakingonthis__7__atherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI__8__it！”Later，webecamefriends.Rosebecameacampuscelebrityandsheeasilymadefriends__9__shewent.Onone__10__Rosewasinvitedtospeakatourfootballbanquet.Herpreparedcardsdroppedbeforeshe__11__thespeech.Alittle__12__，shesimply__13__herthroatandbegan，“Wedonotstopplaying__14__weareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Therearecertainsecretstostaying__15__，beinghappyandachievingsuccess.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__16__yourdreams，youdie.”AttheendoftheyearRosefinishedhercollegeeducation.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied__17__inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudents__18__herfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtby__19__thatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Anybodycangrowold，whichdoesn't__20__anytalentorability.Thekeyistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.【解题导语】本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而接受大学教育的故事，告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。1．A.careB．memoryC．needD．want答案B[此处表示在罗斯充满爱的记忆(memory)里。]2．A.turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedaroundD．turnedaway答案C[“我”转过身一看，一位小老太太正微笑着看“我”。turnaround“转过身”，符合语境。turnup“重新出现”；turnover“移交”；turnaway“拒绝”。]3．A.hugB．kissC．handD．gift答案A[根据下句中的“thenagiantsqueezefollowed”可知，hug“拥抱”正确。]4．A.annoyinglyB．impatientlyC．absentlyD．enthusiastically答案D[“我”笑了起来，充满热情地回应她。enthusiastically“热情地”，符合语境。annoyingly“恼人地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；absently“心不在焉地”。]5．A.WhoB．WhyC．HowD．When答案B[“我”问她：“你为什么(Why)在这么天真无邪的年龄上大学？”]6．A.curiousB．positiveC．obviousD．convinced答案A[“我”很好奇，她这么大年纪，是什么促使她接受这样的挑战(challenge)。curious“好奇的”，符合语境。]7．A.riskB．opportunityC．challengeD．invitation答案C[参见上题解析。]8．A.likeB．takeC．holdD．make答案D[“我总是梦想能接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。”makeit“获得成功”，符合语境。]9．A.howeverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whatever答案C[罗斯成了校园里的名人，不管到哪里，她总能轻易地交到朋友。根据语境可知此处应用wherever“无论去哪里”引导让步状语从句。]10．A.stageB．occasionC．timeD．event答案B[有一次，罗斯被邀请在我们的足球宴会上讲话。ononeoccasion“有一次”，是固定短语，符合语境。]11．A.rememberedB．continuedC．deliveredD．wrote答案C[正当她准备演讲时，她原先准备好的卡片掉了。deliver“发表”，符合语境。]12．A.delightedB．embarrassedC．fascinatedD．frightened答案B[有点儿尴尬，她清了清嗓子开始说。embarrassed“尴尬的，难堪的”，符合语境。delighted“高兴的”；fascinated“被迷住的”；frightened“受惊的，害怕的”。]13．A.clearedB．checkedC．cleanedD．treated答案A[参见上题解析。clearthethroat表示“清嗓子”。]14．A.untilB．beforeC．whenD．because答案D[我们并非因为自己老了而放弃娱乐，而是因为停止了娱乐才变老。根据语境可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句。]15．A.energeticB．youngC．aliveD．healthy答案B[要保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功是有秘诀的。stayyoung“保持年轻”，符合语境。]16．A.loseB．realizeC．pursueD．obtain答案A[当你失去(lose)你的梦想时，你就死了。]17．A.secretlyB．sadlyC．peacefullyD．bitterly答案C[毕业一周之后，罗斯在睡梦中平静地去世了。peacefully“平静地”，符合语境。]18．A.joinedB．ignoredC．cancelledD．attended答案D[两千多名大学生出席(attended)了她的葬礼。]19．A.exampleB．directionsC．speechD．personality答案A[她以自身范例教育我们：发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。example表示“榜样，模范”，符合语境。]20．A.gainB．exploreC．takeD．appeal答案C[任何人都会变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。根据语境可知take正确。]Ⅴ.阅读理解PlacedInsights，adata－serviceprovider，monitorstheconsumptionbehaviorofmorethan70，000Americansattheageof14andolderonamonthlybasis.OnehalfofAmericanswenttoMcDonald'satleastonceamonth.NearlyfourintenAmericansvisitedWalmart.ThefindingsshowthatsomecompaniesvisitedbymorethanoneintenAmericanseachmonthareprimarilyfast－food，discount－retailoutlets(直销店)andhealthclinics.Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.AccordingtoPlacedInsights，lessthan40%ofAmericansvisitedabankorclothingstoreinMarch.Atthesametime，anestimated60%visitedadepartmentstore，andmorethantwo－thirdswenttoafast－foodrestaurantatleastonce.PlacedInsightsfounderandCEODavidShimexplainswhatitisthataffectsmuchonwhetherAmericansvisitabusinessonceayearoronceaweek.“Peopleoftengooutforfastfood.Theydon'tnecessarilygoshoppingforasweatereveryday，buttheydoeat.”Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatmostofthesecompanieshavemadeeffortstoexpandtheirproducts，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Walmart，forexample，hasexpandeditsbusinesstooffergroceries，andevenhasfast－foodrestaurantsinmanystores.Starbuckshasexpandeditsmenuoptionstoincludebreakfastsandwichesandothermeals.McDonald'snewMcCafecoffeebrandhasbeenverysuccessful.Theseareallnewservicesdesignedtomakemoremoneyonexistingcustomers，bringinnewcustomers，andbringtheminmoreoften.Whilethetypesofgoodsandservicesbeingofferedbythesecompaniesarecritical，themorecriticalfactoristheirdominantnationalpresence.Thesecompanieshavethousandsoflocationsalloverthecountry.RareistheAmericantownwithoutaMcDonald's，BurgerKing，TacoBell，Subway，orsomecombinationofthethree.McDonald'shasmorethan14，000locationsintheU．S.inwhileSubwayhasmorethan25，000.【解题导语】本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。1．WhatdowelearnfromPlacedInsights'sresearch?A．ThemajorityofpeoplegoingtoMcDonald'sarechildren.B．MorepeoplegotoWalmartthantoMcDonald's.C．OveroneintenAmericansgoestoaclothingstoreeachmonth.D．McDonald'sandWalmarthavemanycustomersinpartbecausetheyareeasytogetto.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.可知交通方便是麦