Unit10SectionB（1a～2e）课件初中英语人教版八年级上册

SectionB

（1a～2e）Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime！英语重点单词1.

travel

⁠

v.&n.旅行；游历2.

teenager

⁠

n.（13～19岁的）青少年3.

normal

⁠

adj.正常的；一般的4.

unless

⁠

conj.除非；如果不5.

certainly

⁠

adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行6.

wallet

⁠

n.钱包7.

mile

⁠

n.英里8.

angry

⁠

adj.发怒的；生气的9.

understanding

⁠

adj.善解人意的；体谅人的travelteenagernormalunlesscertainlywalletmile

angryunderstanding重点单词10.

careless

⁠

adj.粗心的；不小心的11.

mistake

⁠

n.错误；失误

12.

himself

⁠

pron.他自己13.

careful

⁠

adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的14.

advise

⁠

v.劝告；建议

15.

solve

⁠

v.解决；解答16.

step

⁠

n.步；步骤

17.

trust

⁠

v.相信；信任18.

experience

⁠

n.经验；经历19.

else

⁠

adv.别的；其他的carelessmistakehimselfcarefuladvisesolvesteptrustexperienceelse常用短语1.

keep…tooneself

⁠

保守秘密2.

intheend

⁠

最后；终于3.

inhalf

⁠

分成两半

4.

havealotofworries

⁠

有很多烦恼5.

haveproblemswith…

⁠

在……方面有问题6.

beafraidtodosth.

⁠

害怕做某事7.

keepdoingsth.

⁠

一直做某事8.

makecarelessmistakes

⁠

犯粗心的错误9.

runawayfrom

⁠

躲开；回避10.

behalfwayto（doing）sth.

⁠

完成了某事的一部分keep…tooneselfintheendinhalfhavealotofworrieshaveproblemswith…beafraidtodosth.keepdoingsth.makecarelessmistakesrunawayfrombehalfwayto（doing）sth.必备句型1.Ifpeople

have

⁠

problems

⁠，theyshould

keep

⁠them

to

⁠

themselves

⁠.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。2.

Unless

⁠wetalktosomeone，we’llcertainly

feel

⁠

worse

⁠.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。3.InEnglish，wesaythat

sharing

⁠aproblemislike

cutting

⁠it

in

⁠

half

⁠.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。4.Soyou’re

halfway

⁠

to

⁠

solving

⁠aproblemjust

by

⁠talkingtosomeoneaboutit！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。haveproblemskeeptothemselvesUnlessfeelworsesharingcuttinginhalfhalfwaytosolvingby阅读课本第77页2b，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（

T

）1.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.（

F

）2.Laurathinkstalkingtosomeonedoesn’thelp.（

T

）3.Laurahadtowalkthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshelostherwalletanddidn’thaveanymoney.（

F

）4.Laura’sfatherwasveryangrywithhermistakes.（

T

）5.RobertHuntthinksitisbesttotrytosolvetheproblems.TFTFT⁠

⁠

Canyougivemesomeadvice？

你可以给我一些建议吗？advice意为“劝告，建议”

，是不可数名词，常与介词on/about连用，表示“有关某方面的建议”

。advice不可用anumberof，many，several等词（组）修饰，但可用some，any，alotof，little，alittle或apieceof等词（组）修饰。apieceofadvice一条建议你能给我提一些有关如何养成好习惯的建议吗？Canyougiveme

some

⁠

advice

⁠abouthowtoformgoodhabits？some⁠

advice学有所用

⁠

⁠

ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.但是我觉得向别人倾诉会有很大帮助。本句是一个复合句。Ithink是主句，talkingtosomeonehelpsalot是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作think的宾语。在宾语从句中，talkingtosomebody是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.游泳是夏天一项很好的运动。Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸烟有害健康。学有所用

（

B

）1.

⁠TVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchesD.Watched2.我认为加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的一种好方法。

Ithink

joining

⁠theEnglishclub

is

⁠agoodwaytolearnEnglish.Bjoiningis⁠

⁠

Unlesswetalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。unless作连词，意为“除非，如果不”

，在复合句中引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”

。Youwon’tcatchthetrainunlessyouhurry.（＝Ifyoudon’thurry，youwon’tcatchthetrain.）你要是不赶快，你就赶不上火车了。

Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessheinvitesme.（＝Ifhedoesn’tinviteme，Iwon’tgototheparty.）如果他不邀请我，我是不会去参加聚会的。

学有所用

（

B

）1.—Couldwegototheconcert？—No，

⁠youhavethetickets.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so（

C

）2.Youwillfallbehindothers

⁠youworkhard.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.butBC⁠

⁠

InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。

cut…inhalf意为“把……切成两半”

。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.请把这个苹果切成两半。※拓展※和half有关的常用短语还有divide…inhalf（把……分成两半）等。Theydividedthecakeinhalf.他们把蛋糕分成了两半。学有所用

（

A

）1.Weneedtopeeltheonionsandcutthem

⁠half.A.inB.atC.onD.to（

D

）2.Two

⁠makeawhole.A.halfB.halfsC.inhalfD.halvesAD一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mybestfriendisvery

understanding

⁠（understand）andnevermindsmydoingthingswrong.2.Lily

trusts

⁠（trust）hergrandmaandeventellshersecretstoher.3.Be

careful

⁠（care）ofthecarswhenyoucrosstheroad.4.Therearemany

teenagers

⁠（teenager）playingfootballinthepark.5.Myteacheroften

advises

⁠

（advise）metoreadEnglishloudlyeverymorning.understandingtrustscarefulteenagersadvises————基础夯实————二、单项选择。（

A

）1.We’llgotovisitTian’anmenSquare

⁠itissunnyonSunday.A.ifB.aswellasC.unlessD.since（

C

）2.I

⁠unlesshecomesback.A.leaveB.notleaveC.won’tleaveD.didn’tleave（

B

）3.Don’tbeangry

⁠theboy.Heiskidding.A.forB.withC.inD.atACB（

A

）4.Sheoftenmakes

⁠inherwritings.A.afewmistakesB.alittlemistakesC.afewmistakeD.alittlemistake（

D

）5.Frankplannedtosolvetheproblemby

⁠hiscousinforhelp.A.askB.askedC.toaskD.askingAD三、完成句子。1.我希望我们可以一直保守这个秘密。Ihopewecan

keep

⁠it

to

⁠

ourselves

⁠allthetime.2.最后，她决定买那顶绿色帽子。

In

⁠

the

⁠

end

⁠，shedecidedonbuyingthegreenhat.3.昨天他建议我不要吃太多。He

advised

⁠me

not

⁠

to

⁠

eat

⁠toomuchyesterday.keeptoourselvesIntheendadvisednottoeat4.如果你加入我们，你一定会玩得很开心。Ifyoujoinus，you

will

⁠

certainly

⁠

have

⁠

a

⁠

great/good

⁠

time

⁠.5.晚上最好不要在外面待太晚。这很危险。

You/It’s

⁠

had/best

⁠

better/not

⁠

not/to

⁠

stay/stay

⁠outsidetoolateatnight.It’sdangerous.willcertainlyhaveagreat/goodtimeYou/It’shad/bestbetter/notnot/tostay/stay四、阅读理解。

Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（处理）yourworries？Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：

◆Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？

◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest？

◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment？

◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？

Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealist（清单）ofthingstodo，youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.

Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto，suchasyourparents，friendsandteachers.（

D

）1.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout？A.Theirfriends.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirhabits.D.Theirgradesatschool.D（

A

）2.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades，don’taskyourself“

⁠”.A.Whynotgiveupstudies？B.Whyaregradesimportant？C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass？D.Whatdogradesmeantome？A（

C

）3.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend，whatcouldyoudo？A.Leavehimorheralone.B.Trytomakenewfriends.C.Invitehimorhertowatchagame.D.Refusetospeaktohimorher.C（

B

）4.Whenyouareworried，whatshouldyoudo？A.Workharder.B.Talktosomeone.C.Trytohelpothers.D.Writedownyourworries.B（

C

）5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？

A.Whenpeopleareworried.B.Whoisoftenworried.C.Howtodealwithworries.D.Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.C五、配对阅读。左栏是有关五个学生遇到的烦恼和困惑的描述，右栏是七种解决问题的建议和方法。请为每个人选择适当的解决方法。A.Letherknowbeinggrownupisn’tsobad.Wecanhaveourownideasanddoeverythinginourownways.B.Trytotalktohim，andtellhimit’swrongforyoutwotodothat.Thentrytohelphimwithhislessonsinyourfreetime.Ifhecan’tacceptit，letitbe.Maybehe’snotsuchagoodfriend.C.Youshouldn’tbesad.Thebeauty（美）ofone’sappearancedoesn’tstandforeverything.Youareyoungandstilldependonyourparents.Themostimportantthingistostudyhardforagoodfuture.D.Youcangetsomeexamplesfromnewspapers，magazinesorTVshows.Letherknowit’sreallybad.E.Iusedtohavethesameproblem.Youcantrymyideas.Theyreallywork.First，talkaboutthethingsyoulikebestandcandobest.Thentrytomakefriendswithyourneighbors.F.Saysorrytohimfirs