山东省青岛市平度市2024届英语七下期末考试试题含答案

山东省青岛市平度市2024届英语七下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does2、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa3、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout4、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket5、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan6、Mrs.Greenwilltakeherchildrentotheparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget7、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饥饿的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso8、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after9、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、Hi.IamWangPeng.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearealotof___1___init.Ithasbooksofallsubjects.Italsohasalotofstorybooksandnewspapers.Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.Wecan___2___theretoreadbooks.Itlooksverycleanandtidy.Andbooksareingoodorder（顺序）.It’s___3___forstudentstofindthebooks.Allstudentscanvisitthelibrary.Weallhavelibrary___4___.Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.___5___wetakeiteveryday.Wecanborrow（借）onebookatatimefromthelibrary.Wemust___6___thebookinsevendays,orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime.The___7___inthelibraryisanicewoman.Sheisthinandtallwithbigeyes.Wealllikeher.Sheis___8___toallstudents.Sheisalwayshappytohelpuswhenwe___9___help.EverydayIgotothelibraryto___10___andborrowbooks.Ilovemyschoollibrary.1.A.books B.pencils C.boxes D.baseballs2.A.call B.sit C.stand D.sleep3.A.happy B.cool C.easy D.different4.A.bags B.cards C.photos D.pens5.A.But B.Or C.When D.So6.A.giveback B.getup C.comeon D.hurryup7.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.driver8.A.special B.bad C.kind D.funny9.A.turnon B.puton C.findout D.askfor10.A.read B.check C.catch D.make三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、“Whyareyoulateagain?”thebossaskedJack________(生气地).13、had,we,good,a,time____________________________________________________________.14、wants,anartist,he,be,to_____________________________________________________________________________________________.15、Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。______________________________16、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）四、阅读理解（40分）17、on【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克擅长踢足球。他在学校足球队中。结合语境可知空处考查“ontheschoolsoccerteam”短语，意为“在校足球队中”，故填on。52.Wehaveto______(wear)schooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.18、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.19、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手机)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks20、SunRuifeng.amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldsonsummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoring(辅导)class.Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass,“Becauseofthestricterregulations(规定)onsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorothersubjectsfordeveloping(发展)interests,”Sunsaid.OnJuly24,521,Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(减少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovided(提供)byschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.“Accordingtoasurvey,72.7percentofparentssaytheirworryabouteducationhasbeenrelieved(缓解).”SongDemin,aleaderofeducationsays,“wehaveformedagoodenvironmentofsocialsupportforthedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策).”1.WhatclassdidSunRuifengchooseforhersonintheend?A.English. B.Swimmingtraining. C.Drawing. D.Music.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burden”inParagraph2mean?A.压力 B.数量 C.时间 D.制度3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheguideline?A.Itwantstoeasetheburdenofstudents. B.Ithelpsreducetheamountofhomework.C.Ithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation. D.Thewriterthinksit’sbadforstudent’seducation.4.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovide________.A.homeworktutoring B.sports,artsandreadinggroupsC.interestgroups D.alltheabove5.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.aposter C.anewspaper D.anadvertisement五、补全对话（10分）21、根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，完整地写出相应单词。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）和好朋友度过快乐的一天一定是难忘的。请写一篇英语短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend为题，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和爱好），不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——西红柿鸡蛋汤是谁做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助动词。根据“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答时为了避免重复，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的这件事情。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间？——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多远；Howlong多久、多长时间；Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知，是问多长时间的，用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔抚摸和很多的微笑。考查名词辨析。fight打仗；touch触摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根据“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常识可知，宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她的孩子们去公园。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我不饿。考查情景交际。No,pleasedo不，请吧；Hereyouare给你；No,thankyou不，谢谢；Don’tsayso不要这样说。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此处说的是“不用了，谢谢”。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车，它又移动了。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔细修理了一上午，故选C。10、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了WangPeng学校图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】句意：里面有很多书。books书；pencils铅笔；boxes盒子；baseballs棒球。根据上句“Myschoolhasabiglibrary.”可知图书馆里有很多书，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们可以坐在那里看书。call打电话；sit坐；stand立；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，图书馆里有许多桌子和椅子，由此推断我们可以坐在那里看书。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生很容易找到这些书。happy高兴的；cool凉爽的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Andthebooksareingoodorder(顺序)”可知，学生很容易找到这些书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们都有借书证。bags书包；cards卡；photos照片；pens钢笔。根据“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.”可知，我们都有借书证，故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们每天都要带着它。But但是；Or或者；When当……时；So因此。根据上文“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.…wetakeiteveryday.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，要用so，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我们必须在七天内还书，否则我们下次不能借书了。giveback归还；getup起床；comeon加油；hurryup赶快。根据“orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime”可知，必须要按时归还借的书，故选A。【7题详解】句意：图书馆的老师是一个很好的女人。doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机。根据“inthelibrary”可知，此处表示“图书馆里的老师”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她对所有学生都很和蔼。special特别的；bad坏的；kind和蔼的；funny有趣的。根据“Wealllikeher.”以及“Shealwayshelpsusfindbooks.”可知，我们都喜欢她，她总是帮助我们找书，可推断她对学生们很好，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我们寻求帮助时她总是乐于帮助我们。turnon打开；puton穿上；findout查明；askfor寻求。根据本句中“helpus”可知，我们向她寻求帮助时，她乐于帮助我们。askforhelp“寻求帮助”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天我都去图书馆读书和借书。read读；check检查；catch抓；make制作。根据“EverydayIgotothelibraryto…andborrowbooks.”可知，去图书馆应是读书和借书，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、angrily【解析】【详解】句意：“你为什么又迟到了？”老板生气地问杰克。angrily“生气地”，副词修饰动词，故填angrily。13、Wehadagoodtime【解析】【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，此处是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是had，宾语是agoodtime，故填Wehadagoodtime“我们玩得很开心”。14、Hewantstobeanartist【解析】【详解】he“他”，作主语；wants“想要”，作谓语；tobeanartist“成为一名艺术家”，作宾语。故填Hewantstobeanartist“他想要成为一名艺术家”。15、SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.【解析】【详解】坚持做某事：keepdoingsth；用英语记录某事：writeinEnglishaboutsth；她的日常生活：herdailylife。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Sandy，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，keeps为动词keep的“三单”形式，后接动名词作宾语，writing为动词write的动名词。故填SandykeepswritinginEnglishaboutherdailylife.16、fought【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。四、阅读理解（40分）17、wear【解析】【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五我们必须穿校服。“haveto”意为“必须、不得不”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填wear。53.Joeisreallypopularatschool.Everyonelikestoplaywith______(he).18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以帮助身体保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?”可知好的睡眠可以帮助减肥，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人们睡眠不足，他们就会发胖。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠时间比正常人少1.8小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以让我们少吃，保持健康。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中学生需要要8—9个小时的睡眠。故选B。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片应用文。文章主要给出了当你暑期外出旅行时的一些建议以确保安全。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建议你和朋友一起出行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建议把包背在前面。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建议当乘船的时候，要穿救生衣。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建议坐公交车或者乘船时，决不能把头伸出窗外。那很危险。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要给出了一些外出旅行时，如何保持安全的建议。故选C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策的实施情况以及家长对此的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butintheend,shechangedittoswimmingtrainingclass”可知她最后为儿子选择了游泳班。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“case(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知是缓解太多作业和课外辅导的压力，故此处划线部分意为“压力”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese-governmentintroducedaguideline(指南)tocase(缓解)theburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandafter-schooltutoring”可知它减轻了学生的压力，排除A；根据“Itlistsregulationsinareassuchasreducing(减少)theamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducation”可知它减少家庭作业数量和难度以及提高教育质量，排除BC。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoprovideafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.”可知中小学被要求提供课后服务，包括家庭作业辅导、体育、艺术、阅读和兴趣小组。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“双减”政策的实施情况以及家长对此的看法，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)ute。【2题详解】根据“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。【3题详解】根据“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形。故填(a)gree。【4题详解】根据“W...not?”可知，此处是“Whynot?”结构，意为“为什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5题详解】根据“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填(w)ell。【6题详解】根据“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(i)deas。【7题详解】根据“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，change“改变”，will后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftim