吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE24-吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，50分）两部分，共150分；2.本试卷各试题答案必需在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangotothelocalshopduringhisholiday？A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.2.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Meethisaunt.B.Writethediary.C.VisitSarah.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseeleast?A.Thehorses.B.Thetigers.C.Thedeer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatquestionstoask.B.Whentoattendthequiz.C.Howtoprepareforthequiz.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第五段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthefilmfailedtodo?A.Maketheaudiencelaugh.B.ShowTania’sactingability.C.Includemoreoldactors.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Decoratingthekitchen.9.Whatdidtheman’sbrotherbreak?A.Ajuicer.B.Amixer.C.Acoffeemaker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whowilljointhespeakers?A.PeterandMaria.B.DavidandAllie.C.DavidandJennifer.11.WhereisWalter?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.12.WhatwillMichaelprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Visithisrelatives.C.Gotothedesert.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanbeensingingonstage?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.14.Wheredidthecompanyknowtheman?A.Fromamusicfestival.B.Fromatalentcompetition.C.FromaTVprogram.15.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseeshisperformancevideos?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.16.Whatdoesthemanfinditdifficulttodo?A.Travelalone.B.Leavehismother.C.Talktostrangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchisafamilyticketifit’sboughtaheadoftime?A.£35.B.£40.C.£48.18.Whichfilmisunavailabletoseeatthemuseumnow?A.TheStars.B.LongJourney.C.OntheMoon.19.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBlueRoom?A.Attendalecture.B.Seeamodelspaceship.C.Learnabouttheuniverseonline.20.Whendoesthecaféstopservingsnacks?A.At2pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.其次部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet. D.14BuryPlace.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特殊之处是它历史悠久。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)可知，在14BuryPlace。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的方法，省时而且精确。比如第一小题依据题干中的theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords可以找到答案区域在第三自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。BDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreateffortsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”4.Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_________.A.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverB.theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingC.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespanD.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving5.DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsB.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefutureC.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveD.peoplecanlivefrom120to1806.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)refersto________.A.agreateffortB.theconservativeestimateC.theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan7Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.NoLimitforHumanLifeB.LivingLongerornotC.Science,TechnologyandLongLivingD.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段““Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”我认为我们正在敲永生的门,”蒙特克莱尔州立高校的商业教授迈克尔说，“我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此推断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.”唐纳德教授说运用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的将来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在将来会活的更久是有可能的，故选B项。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段末尾“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是很多专攻苍老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章其次段““Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永生，第四段“However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.”然而，很多特地探讨苍老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生的质疑，所以整篇文章是围围着人类是否永生绽开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。CPlastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofartherehasbeennoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene(聚乙烯),whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms’chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2024.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworm’sabilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfoodbeeswaxalsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,”sheexplains.“Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond.”JenniferDeBruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)？Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theywindupinlandfills. B.Theycanconsumeplastics.C.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures. D.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood.9.AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto_______.A.increasethebreakdownspeed B.confirmtheresearchfindingsC.findoutthesourceoftheenzyme D.identifyothermeansofthebreakdown10.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight_____.A.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture B.beusedtocleantheoceansC.helpmakeplasticbags D.helptoraiseworms11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainastudymethodonworms. B.Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics.C.Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm. D.Toproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染供应了新的途径。文章还介绍了科学家对这种虫子的探讨过程，以及预料将来这种虫子产生的酶的应用。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworm’sabilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfoodbeeswaxalsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.可知该探讨的合著者FedericaBertocchini说，这种蠕虫分解它们日常食物蜂蜡的实力也使它们能够分解塑料。由此可知，探讨结果发觉，蠕虫可以消耗塑料。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(肠道微生物)?可知下一步，DeBruyn说，将是确定分解的缘由。是蠕虫自身还是肠道微生物产生的酶呢？由此可知，依据JenniferDeBruyn的说法，探讨的下一步是找出这种酶的来源。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”可知但她希望在某种工业过程中运用这种化学物质，而不是简洁地“在塑料上扔上数百万条蠕虫”。由此可推知，工厂将来可能生产这种化学品。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Sofartherehasbeennoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.可知到目前为止还没有有效的方法去除它，但是一项新的探讨表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里。以及最终一段Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic.”可知但她希望在某种工业过程中运用这种化学物质，而不是简洁地“在塑料上扔上数百万条蠕虫”。结合文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染供应了新的途径。文章还介绍了科学家对这种虫子的探讨过程，以及预料将来这种虫子产生的酶的应用。由此可以推知，文章的写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选B。DVolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotmytypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.12.Whydidtheauthorwanttobevolunteer?A.Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.B.Hefeltashamedofhimself.C.Hewantedtobeafarmer.D.Hewantedtogoabroad.13.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.sad B.critical C.awful D.funny14.Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A.Takingcareofsheep. B.HelpinginanItalianfarm.C.Helpinginacharityshop. D.Conductingachoirinasportsevent.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Grateful. D.Cautious【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲解并描述了作者从事志愿工作的一些体验以及志愿活动给作者带来的好处。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.”可知作者参与志愿活动的缘由是想品尝新生活、结交新挚友，故答案为A。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段“Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.然而这些都是特别好玩的，我对志愿工作最喜爱的部分就是创建和共享故事”可知作者在志愿活动中经验的事情都是很好玩的，hilarious这个词在story之前，用来修饰story，指的是好玩的事情，故答案为D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Ihadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!”这句可知A选项以偏概全；依据第一段最终一句“whereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.”可知B选项错误；依据其次段“itfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.”可知C选项错误，依据倒数其次段“IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜).”可知作者曾经在慈善商店帮过忙，故答案为C。15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.”可知作者特别感谢，因为志愿工作让他有了很多挚友，故答案为C。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____16____.Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.___17___.Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___18___Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress._____19_____.Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.Practicerelaxingyourbodyandtakeadeepbreathwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____20____.Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.B.Takeatime-out.C.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.D.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.E.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.F.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成长意味着你的身体在变更，甚至看起来你的整个自我都在变更，它会让人困惑甚至胆怯 ，并且针对如何使成长的旅程更加顺当提出了一些建议。【16题详解】依据文章Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscar.你的身体在变更，甚至看起来你的整个自我都在变更，它会让人困惑甚至胆怯 。再依据Andit’sgood!可知此处所填句子和前面所说明的内容在意义上存在转折关系，所以C项为：但事实是，它发生在每一个青少年身上。符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】依据文章Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.可知青春期里你的身体会产生一种叫做荷尔蒙的化学物质，这种物质可以帮助身体和大脑发育。激素水平不断变更，有升有降。有依据Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings但荷尔蒙在肯定程度上又是剧烈的心情、令人惊异的反应和心情波动的缘由所在，所以在意义上承接上文与下文存在转折关系，所以F项为：这种变更是你身体发育所必需的。符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】依据文章Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!可知，因为你的大脑发展的方式，它在某种程度上是受心情支配的，并且贯穿你的青少年时期。因此，成长就像一辆情感过山车！再依据文章下面是供应的几条让你的成长平稳的建议，所以E总起下文，故E项：这里有一些你可以做的事情，使你的成长旅程更顺当。符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】依据文章Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.可知，当你感觉你的心情摇摆，或者你感到懊丧或困惑时，给自己留一些宁静的时间会让你镇静下来，所以暂停一下符合题意，与somequiettime相呼应，故B项：暂停一下。符合题意。为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详解】依据文章Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed当你醒来，当你去睡觉时，练习放松你的身体，深呼吸。所以此段主要说明起床和睡觉时练习放松身体，会有助于睡眠后其次天的早起，所以此处为顺承关系句，故D项：它能帮助你入睡并且拥有一个良好的早晨。符合题意，故选D。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空Aftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster-strickenareatolookafterrescuedanimals.ThereImetLucy,another____21____.Lucyoperatesananimal____22____center.WhenIcametoherwebsite,I____23____apictureofVictor,adog.IaskedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma____24____manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox.Victorhad____25____onLucy’slapforseveralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand____26____tofindhimalovinghome.Idecidedto____27____Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis____28____forchasingeverything.Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis____29____natureledustoearnatherapy-dogcertificationandstarta_____30_____programatthelocal____31____.KidsreadouttoChaseto_____32_____theirskills.Sometimes,evenakidwhois_____33_____withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog.OnelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhenshesawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe_____34_____.WhenChasegreeted’herwitha_____35_____,sheclappedandsaid,“Look,Mommy,he’sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided_____36_____whileshereadhimastory.Whenhertimewasup,shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforeverythingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso_____37_____.Ihadn’t_____38_____himtobow;he’dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntoread.ButIhadn’trealizedwhata_____39_____builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn’tfitin.Chasewasalsoawonderfulambassador(形象大使)fordogs—teachingkidstobelovingand_____40_____toanimals.21.A.journalist B.teacher C.doctor D.volunteer22A.health B.rescue C.treatment D.recovery23.A.studied B.took C.viewed D.commented24.A.noble-minded B.ill-willed C.bad-tempered D.kind-hearted25.A.trembled B.depended C.slept D.barked26.A.promised B.managed C.failed D.pretended27.A.support B.adopt C.accompany D.meet28.A.hope B.talent C.desire D.passion29.A.gentle B.boring C.competitive D.ambitious30.A.writing B.comforting C.reading D.learning31.A.library B.school C.hospital D.nursery32.A.manage B.examine C.search D.practise33.A.arguing B.dealing C.struggling D.working34.A.weep B.smile C.think D.stay35.A.bow B.gift C.wave D.hand36.A.benefit B.interest C.affection D.attention37A.sadly B.truly C.happily D.properly38.A.asked B.trained C.invited D.chosen39.A.experience B.confidence C.appreciation D.fortune40.A.rude B.familiar C.loyal D.caring【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.B40.D【解析】分析】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教化孩子们如何爱惜动物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A.journalist着；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D.volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A.health健康；B.rescue营救；C.treatment治疗；D．recovery复原。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A.studied学习；B.took拿；C.viewed看到；D.commented评论。依据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告知我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A.noble-minded心底高尚的；B.ill-willed恶意的；C.bad-tempered坏脾气；D.kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证它会很平安，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A.trembled颤抖；B.depended依靠；C.slept睡眠；D.barked厉声质问。依据语境可知，此处表因胆怯 而颤抖。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A.promised承诺；B.managed设法；C.failed失败；D.pretended假装。依据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定收养Victor。A.support支持；B．adopt收养，接受；C.accompany陪伴；D.meet遇见。依据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A.hope希望；B．talent天赋；C．desire要求；D．passion热忱。依据语境此处填热忱。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温顺的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A.gentle温顺的；B.boring枯燥的；C.competitive竞争的；D.ambitious野心，雄心。依据语境可知，这里要填温顺的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温顺的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A.writing写；B.comforting劝慰；C.reading读；D.learning学习。依据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A.library图书馆；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.nursery幼儿园。依据后文可知，应当是图书馆。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A.manage设法；B.examine检查；C．search搜寻；D.practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒适。A.arguing争吵；B.dealing处理；C.struggling斗争；D.working工作。依据上下文可知，此处应填“对……有困难”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热忱使我笑了。A.weep哭泣；B.smile微笑；C.think想；D.stay停留。依据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A.bow鞠躬；B.gift礼物；C.wave波浪；D.hand手。依据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时聚精会神。A.benefit好处；B.interest爱好；C.affection影响；D.attention留意。依据语境，此处是聚精会神。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Chase让这个女孩跳得这么快乐。A.sadly难受地；B.truly真实地；C.happily兴奋地；D.properly合适地。依据上下文可知，狗使女孩快乐。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A.asked询问；B.trained训练；C.invited邀请；D．chosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些羞涩或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信念。A.experience经验，阅历；B.confidence自信；C.appreciation感谢，观赏；D.fortune运气，财宝。依据语境，此处填自信。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位精彩的爱狗形象大使，他教教化孩子们爱惜动物。A.rude粗鲁的；B.familiar熟识的；C.loyal光荣的；D.caring关切的。依据语境，此处需填关切。故选D。【点睛】做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通读才能了解文章大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一样。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当。如第18小题，由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。A.asked询问；B.trained训练；C.invited邀请；D．chosen选择。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）其次节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaMaoandErShun,twopandassenttoCalgaryZooinCanadain2014,arebeingsentbacktoChinatwoyearsaheadofschedule.Theanimalsfeedonfreshbamboo,___41___isespeciallyflowninforthemfromChina.Somejokedthatthepandasare"leadingtooluxuriousalife”.Butwiththepandemic(流行病)____42____(disturb)flights,freshsupplieshavegotdelayed.Accordingtothezoostaff,pandasarepickyeatersandwillrejectbamboothat____43____(spend)alotoftimeintransport.Thepandasare____44____(possible)justtwooutofhundredsofanimalswhomightbesufferingbecauseofthepandemic.InApril,CNNreportedthatfinancialissueswereforcingNeumunsterZooinGermany___45___(kill)someanimalstofeedtheothers；similarthings___46___(report)fromtheUnitedKingdomandothercountriestoo.Ourfocusisonhumanwelfareallthetime,butanimalwelfareshouldnottake___47___backseat.So,weshouldsaytheyarefortunateenoughtohaveahometowntoreturntowhenfacedwithdifficulties.Itis___48___Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledtheoutbreakthatitcanconsidergettingthepandasbackandprovidingfreshbamboos___49___them.Infact,resumptionofflights,reopeningofzoosandreturninghomecanbe_____50_____（benefit）tomillionsofanimals.Itishopedthatothercountriescontroltheepidemicsoonsothatallanimalscanbenefit.【答案】41.which42.disturbing43.hasspent44.possibly45.tokill46.werereported47.a48.because49.for50.beneficial【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了由于流行病的影响，簇新竹子无法刚好供应，2014年被送往加拿大卡尔加里动物园的大熊猫“大毛”和“二顺”目前已提前两年被送回中国，但是其他国家的动物就没有那么幸运了。作者希望其他国家尽快限制疫情，使全部动物都能受益。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这些动物以簇新的竹子为食，而竹子是特地从中国空运过来的。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是freshbamboo，指物，因此要用关系词which，且which在定语从句中充当主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于流行病扰乱了航班，簇新竹子的供应被推迟。依据withthepandemic可知此处要用非谓语动词构成with的复合结构，且thepandemic与disturb之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填disturbing。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：据动物园工作人员介绍，大熊猫是挑食动物，它们会拒绝那些在运输过程中花了很长时间的竹子。依据句意可知此处动词的时态为现在完成时，且主语that指的是bamboo。故填hasspent。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这两只熊猫可能只是数百只动物中的两只，它们可能会因为这场流行病而遭遇苦痛。副词修饰整个句子，故填possibly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：今年4月，美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道称，由于财政问题，德国纽曼斯特动物园不得不捕杀一些动物来喂其他动物。依据wereforcingNeumu