Unit9SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)课件人教版英语九年级全册

UNIT9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.课时3SectionA(GrammarFocus－4c)目

录CONTENTS01语法解析02语法通关练03综合提升练关系代词引导的定语从句一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫作

定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。二、位置：定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能

放在被修饰词之

(前/后)。三、关系词：定语从句由

(that，which，

who，whom，whose)和关系副词引导。后关系代词四、关系代词指代对象作主语作宾语作定语人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose物which/thatwhich/thatwhosee.g.Ishetheman

wantstoseeyou？他就是想见你的人吗？(所填词在从句中作主语)Heistheman(

)Isawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(所填词在从句中作宾语，可省略)Thebook

isonthedeskisMissLi’s.桌子上的那本书是李老师的。(所填词在从句中作主语)who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/thatThebook(

)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。(所填词在从句中作宾语，

可省略)Ilikethehouse

doorismadeofglass.我喜欢这个门由玻璃制成的房子。(所填词在从句中作定语)which/thatwhose五、关系代词只用that的情况1.先行词被

⁠修饰。e.g.WeChatseemstobethebestwayofcommu-nicationthat

peoplelike.微信看起来是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。形容词最高级2.先行词前有

，theonly等修饰。e.g.Hewasthefirstboythatcameintotheclassroom.他是第一个进入教室的男孩。序数词3.先行词同时含有

⁠。e.g.IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersthatIvisited

inLondonyearsago.我仍然记得几年前在伦敦访问的大学

和老师们。人和物4.先行词是anything，everything，nothing，something，

all，few，none，little等不定代词。e.g.Ihaveeverythingthatweneed.我有我们需要的一切。一、用适当的关系代词填空。1.[2023·达州中考改编]—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthe

mosttouchingbooks

Ihaveeverread.—Yeah，thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto

readingitagain.that二三四一2.[2023·遂宁中考改编]MissXiangisagreatteacher

.

⁠

alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.3.[2023·株洲中考改编]Today’sChinaisacountry

.

⁠keepstoitsnationalcharacter.4.[2023·牡丹江中考改编]Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams，

thereisnothing

can’tbeachieved.解析：定语从句的先行词“nothing”是不定代词，故使用

that来引导定语从句。who/thatthat/whichthat二三四一5.[2023·龙东中考改编]—Whatcanwedofortheleft-home

children

needhelp？—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.解析：先行词是left-homechildren，关系代词在从句中作

主语，因此关系代词用who或that。who/that二三四一二、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。6.LotsofyoungChinesepeopleusedoor-to-doorcookingtosave

time.Theywerebornafter1995.LotsofyoungChinesepeople

⁠

usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.thatwereborn.after1995

二三四一7.[2023·乐山中考改编]GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter.

Heispopulararoundtheworld.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter

⁠

⁠.who/thatispopular

aroundtheworld二三四一8.[2023·绥化中考改编]Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher.She

makesherclasslively.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher

⁠

⁠.who/thatmakesherclass

lively二三四一9.[2023·吉林中考改编]Thestudentsarereadingbooksthese

days.Thebooksarefullofthe“redspirit”.Thestudentsarereadingbooks

⁠

⁠thesedays.which/thatarefullofthe

“redspirit”二三四一10.[2023·郴州中考改编]Teaistheleafofaplant.Itgrows

widelyinChina，Japanandothercountries.Teaistheleafofaplant

⁠

⁠.that/whichgrowswidelyinChina，Japanandothercountries

二三四一三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Ipreferreadingbooksathometo

(go)outwith

friendseverySunday.12.WhenTomwasyoung，hewasan

(intelligence)boy.13.FortouriststoXi’an，thereareplentyof

(place)

toexperienceitsculture.going

intelligent

places

二三四一14.Heisaboywho

(like)playingbasketballwithhis

friends.15.Beethovenisafamous

(music)aroundtheworld.likesmusician二三四一四、短文填空。share

airport

help

make

much

ourimportance

listen

probable

countryAlmosteveryonelikesmusic.Itisheardineverycornerof

theworld：ineverycommunityandinevery16.

⁠

culture.Why？Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededfor

manyreasonsinourlives.country’s二三四一Musicplaysa(n)

17.

⁠roleinhelpingusrelax.Wehearitwhenweareinshoppingmalls，hotels，18.

.

⁠andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandancetoorsingto，oryoumayjustpreferto19.

⁠toitforentertainment.Inthemovies，musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon’tpayattentiontoit，agoodmoviehasmusicthat20.

⁠tocreatethemoodforthestory.importantairportslistenhelpsshare

airport

help

make

much

ourimportance

listen

probable

country二三四一Musicisaformofcommunicating.Itisawayinwhichwe

“talk”toothersorjustto21.

⁠.Throughthe

language，weexpressourfeelings，ourdiscoveries，ourideas，ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbe22.

⁠withothers.ourselvesshare