Unit1Themassmedia单词讲解课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性2

U1Themassmediawordlist批判的，挑剔的

criticalthinking严重的，紧急的Smarttoiletswillwarnyouearlyonifyouhaveacriticalillness.如果你患了重病，智能马桶会提前警告你。紧要的，关键的Thesetalksarecritical______thefutureofthepeaceprogress.这些谈判对于和平进程的前景至关重要。1.criticala.派生：

v.批评，批判，指责，评论

n.批评，批判，指责，评论

n.批评家，评论家，挑剔的人批判性思维tocriticize/~secriticismcritic把……困住，使陷入困境___________________(trap)intraffic,hewaslateforwork.因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。夹住，卡住，设陷阱捉住Itrappedmycoatinthecardoor.我的外套被车门夹住了。（气体、水等）储存，留存BecauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheEarthiswarmedbygases________(trap)intheatmosphere.因为温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。2.trapv.Havingbeentrappedtrapped陷阱，圈套set/place/layatrapformousefallintoatrap/getoutofatrap牢笼，困境Somepeoplefeelthatmarriageisatrap.有人认为婚姻是牢笼。2.trapn.设陷阱捕鼠落入/摆脱圈套放走，释放；排放；宣泄areleasefromprison

从狱中释放发布，发行ThemovieisplannedforreleaseinOctober.这部电影计划于十月发行。发行的影片等thelatestrelease最新发行的产品3.releasen.放开，松开Don’treleasetherope.不要松开绳子。释放，排放releaseaprisoner释放囚犯releasesmoke排放烟雾发布（新闻），发行（电影、图书等）releaseamovie/newversion

发行电影/发布新版本发泄Physicalexerciseisagoodwayofreleasingstress.锻炼身体是发泄压力的好方法。3.releasev.（使）延伸，（使）延长Theroadextends_____theriver.这条路延伸到河边。（使）扩大，（使）扩展Thecompanyextendeditsservices_____HongKong.该公司将其业务扩展到香港。伸开，展开Extendyourlefthand.把左手伸出来。提供，给予（正式）Thechairmanextendedawarmwelcometotheguestspeaker.主席向特邀演讲者表示热烈欢迎。4.extendv.派生：

n.延长，扩大，扩建，电话分机

adj.广阔的，广泛的extensionextensivetoto建筑，建造，建造物派生：

vt.建造,构建;创立

constructive

adj.

underconstruction_____________(construct)byafamousarchitect,thenewcathedralisknown______asymbolofthisancientcity.这个教堂由著名建筑师建造，被誉为这座古老城市的象征。5.constructionn.construct建设性的正在建造中Constructedasadj轻微的，次要的Sheviewseveryminorsetbackasadisaster.她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难。n未成年人，辅修课程Thelawforbidsshopstosellalcoholtominors.法律禁止商店向未成年者售酒。派生：

adj.少数的;属于少数派的

n.少数派;少数民族反义词：

n.大多数

v.主修；adj.主要的6.minorminoritymajoritymajorThesmokechokedme.烟雾呛得我喘不过气来。Adinerattherestaurantwaschokingonsomesteak.餐馆里的一位食客被牛排噎住了。Thepipewaschokedupwithleaves.管道被树叶堵塞了。7.chokev.（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽常用词组：chokeback强忍住，抑制

chokeoff阻塞

chokeup哽咽chokebacktears/anger强忍住眼泪/气愤Highpriceshavechokedoffdemand.高价阻碍了需求。Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.在说到她母亲时，她哽咽了。7.chokev.（使）窒息，噎住，堵塞，哽咽Theprofessorhastostayhereuntilweinvestigatethisaffair.在我们调查清楚这件事情之前，教授必须待在这里。Tuyouyouandherteamusedmodernresearchmethods______________(investigate)theChineseherbsonebyone.屠呦呦和她的团队采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。派生：

n.调查，调查研究investigator

FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局8.investigatev.调查，侦察，调查研究investigationn.调查者toinvestigate优先事项Educationisatoppriority.教育是当务之急。Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.如今，人们旅游时优先考虑的事情从购物转移到了食物和风景。优先权Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.俱乐部成员享有优先权。派生：prioradj.先前的，早前的

priorto

在……之前9.priorityn.相矛盾，相反Youractionscontradictedyourprinciple.你的行为违背了自己的原则。否认，反驳Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整个晚上她丈夫都在反驳她的话。派生：

adj.矛盾的，对立的

becontradictoryto与...相反

n.矛盾，抵触，反驳10.contradictv.contradictorycontradiction

differin....在....方面不同AdiffersfromB与...不同differbetweenAandBFrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.法语和英语在这方面不一样。Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.父母关于养育孩子的想法可能会有很大不同。differentadj不同的differencen差异，不同

makeadifferenceto

对....有影响，起作用11.differv.相异，意见想左

11.differv.结论，推论；结束，结尾makeaconclusion下结论arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion(that…)得出结论（……）inconclusion总之bringsthtoaconclusion结束……派生：

v.推断出，得出结论，结束，终止

总之

以……结束12.conclusionn.concludetoconcludeconcludesthby/withsthThis__________(实验)iseffectivebecauseitgivesyouaccuratedata.这个实验是有效的，因为它给出了精确的数据。派生：

adv.精确地,准确地

n.精确,准确13.accurateadj.正确无误的，精确的experimentaccuratelyaccuracyacommittedmemberoftheteam忠于职守的队员Helovesplayingthepianoandiscommittedto____________(practice)it.他喜欢弹钢琴，并投入练习。___________(commit)to___________(cultivate)morevolunteers,thisinternationgroupmakealotofefforts.派生：commitv.犯（~acrime）；承担义务，做出保证；

（~oneself/sthtodoing某人承认/保证做某事）

n.投入，奉献；承诺，保证（~todo/todoing）

n.委员会14.committedadj.尽心尽力的practicingCommittedcultivatingcommitment

committee总数，总和Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.2加2等于4。金额alargesumofmoney一大笔钱v.sumup总结，概括Hisspeechsummedupthepresentsituationofeconomy.他的演讲总结了目前的经济形势。Tosumup总之15.sumn.Wedevotedourselftothecompany_________(found)in2003.=建立在...的基础上n.基础;地基;根据n.创始人;建立者16.foundvt创建，创办，建立

foundedfoundationfounderbefoundedon/upon....accusesbof(doing)sth

指控某人做某事Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警方控告他犯盗窃罪。Heaccusedofwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他指责富人们逃税。17.accusev.指责，控告，指控逐步增加Pressureismountingonthegovernmenttochangethelaw.要求政府更改法律的压力逐渐增大。Thecostquicklymountsup.成本增加很快。攀登，爬上Sheslowlymountedthesteps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。组织，安排mountacampaign

组织一场活动18.mountv.v.目击，看到witnessanaccident/amurder/anattack目击一场事故/谋杀/袭击v.是……发生的时间或地点Thepasttenyearswitnessedanincreaseinviolentcrime.过去的十年见证了暴力犯罪的增加。n.目击者，见证者，证人Heisaneyewitnesstotherobbery.他是这起抢劫案的目击证人。19.witnessNewswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.无印刷版的新闻网站如雨后春笋般涌现。Oppositiongroupsarespringinguplikemushrooms.反对团体如雨后春笋般冒了出来。20.springup迅速出现，突然兴起说服，劝服persuadesbtodo/into(doing)sth

说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outof(doing)sth

说服某人不做某事Shepersuadedmetogo/intogoingtothedoctor.她说服我去看医生。Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。注意：表示试图劝说但不一定成功，要用trytopersuade。21.persuade近义词：使相信persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事物（多用被动语态）I’mpersuadedofhishonesty.我相信他是诚实的。IpersuadedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.我让他相信我讲的是实话。派生：

n.说服

persuasive21.persuadepersuasionadj.有说服力的（=convince）v.使增长，使兴旺boostexports/profits使出口/利润增长boostsomebody’sconfidence增强某人自信n.增长，提高，帮助，激励Winningthecompetition______(be)awonderfulboostforherconfidence.赢得这次比赛对她的信心有很大的提高。22.boostwasn记忆力，回忆（一般用复数）

为了纪念某人

这张照片使人回想起许多愉快的往事。Thephotographbringsbackmanypleasantmemories.memorizememorial23.memorableadj难忘的，值得纪念的v记住，熟记adj（对逝者）纪念的memory

inmemory/honourofsb

getacross(tosb)被传达，被理解

getsthacross(tosb)使sth传达，使理解Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不擅长表达自己的想法。24.getacrossgetalong/onwithabout/aroundawayfromdowntodoingsthoverthrough24.getacross与....相处融洽四处走动；流传

摆脱（困难或不愉快的事）开始做/认真对待某事克服，解决顺利通过，（电话）接通吸收Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。理解，掌握（=takein）absorbnewknowledge/information理解新知识/信息吸引，使专心Thisworkhasabsorbedhimforyears.多年来他一直专注于这项工作。25.absorb派生：absorbedadj.专心致志的，全神贯注的

全神贯注于n吸收，全神贯注Deeply__________(absorb)inhiswork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.他专注工作，废寝忘食。25.absorbabsorbed

beabsorbedinabsorptionitamusessbtodosth

做某事逗笑某人给……提供娱乐，消遣（=entertain）I'msureI'llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.我相信自己可以自娱自乐几个小时。派生：amusedadj.开心的，愉快的

amusingadj.令人开心的，有趣的

amusementn.娱乐，欢乐toone’s~令某人发笑25.amusev（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐，逗笑1．Theyweremuch__________（amuse）bythemagician’strickandwerefallingabout.2．The________(amuse)performance_______(amuse)everyonepresent.3．_________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticenightapproaching.4．Wecouldnotevenfindtheexitthiswomanhad__________(direct)usto.5．Pipdidn’thavetowaitlongtosatisfyhis____________(curious)aboutMrJaggers’housekeeper.6．Thisgovernmentis____________(commit)to___________(extend)parentalchoiceineducation.7．Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite____________(conclude).8．Theyare____________(commit)socialists.9．Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional_____________(commit)tohimatthemoment.amusedamusingamusedAbsorbeddirectedcuriositycommittedextendingconclusioncommittedcommitment10．A__________(politics)isapersonwhosejobisconnectedwithpolitics.11．________(criticize)thinkingisthemostimportantthinkingskillyouneedforyourlife.12．Weneedyour_____________（profession）suggestiontobetterourwork.13．WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat,inavideo___________(release)bytheflightcontrolcenter.14．Sometimeswecan’tresist_________________(persuade)tobuythethingswedon’treallyneedwhileshopping.15．Youropinionmay______（different）fromothers’,butwevaluewhatyouthinkofyourplan.16．Afteralittlegentle____________(persuade),heagreedtocome.17．Finally,goodjournalistsarecommittedto___________(reveal)thetruth.politicianCriticalreleasedbeingpersuadeddifferpersuasionrevealingprofessional18．India______________(witness)manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.19．Thenewbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunder_____________(construct)now.20．The______________(advertise)forengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmanyapplicants.21．Thepolice______________(investigate)themurdercasebeforethenewmanagercame.22．Thetwoleaders_____________(differ)ontheissueallthetimebeforetheyreachedanagreement.23．Atthetimeofreporting,ajournalistshouldgive___________(prior)towhatisthemostimportant.24．Scholarshipsgiventothestudents______________(sponsor)bythisbigcompany.constructionhaswitnessedadvertisementhadinvestigatedhaddifferedpriorityaresponsored25．Heearnsalivingbymakingclothes.Thatis,heisatailor____profession.26．Wha