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选修七Unit5
Travellingabroad1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ.单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1.____________n.祖国2._________n.&vi.演讲;讲课3._______n.队列;行列vi.排队4._______n.习语;成语5._____________vt.承认;确认;答谢motherland
lecture
queue
idiom
acknowledge
写准记牢核心单词6._________n.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的
7.__________adj可选择的;随意的8._____________n.目的地9.______vi.&n.远足;徒步旅行10._______n.代理人;经纪人
routine
optional
destination
hike
agent
语境运用1.Asforme,readingnewspapershasbecomemy_________(通常的;例行的)workeveryday.2.Don’tjumpthe_______(队列)whenallthepeoplearewaiting.3.Therewillbea_________(演讲)onpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversityintheSciencePalacetomorrowmorning.4.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglish________(习语).
routine
queue
lecture
idioms
语境运用5.(2020·天津卷)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis_________
(可选择的).6.ThisSunday,myclassmatesandIaregoingtotheWestHillfor________(hike).7.It________________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.
optional
hiking
isacknowledged
写准记牢拓展单词1._____________n.资格;资历→___________adj.有资格的;能胜任的→_________vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格2._____________n.准备;预备→_________vt.准备3.___________vt.推荐;建议→________________n.推荐;介绍;建议
写准记牢拓展单词4._________n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→_____________adj.舒适的→_____________adv.舒适地5._____________n.需要;要求→_________vt.需要6.________vt.复查;修正;复习→__________n.复查;修正;复习
写准记牢拓展单词7.________vt.占用;占领;占据→____________n.职业→__________adj.忙于;使用中8._________n.道歉;谢罪→___________vi.道歉occupy
occupation
occupied
apology
apologize
写准记牢拓展单词9.__________adj.丰富的;充裕的→___________n.丰富10.________vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→__________n.统治者→____________n.政府abundant
abundance
govern
governor
government语境运用1.Thesenewshoesarenotvery_____________thoughtheyaredesignedfor_________.(comfort)2.Heis___________fortheexam,whilehisbrotherismaking______________forthesportsmeeting.(prepare)3.Thisisstrictly__________,soifyoudon’tmatchthis_____________,pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)4.She____________totheteacherforherbeinglate,andheacceptedher_________.(apologize)
preparing
preparations
required
requirement
apologized
apology
语境运用5.He__________animportantpositioninacompany,andis__________withallkindsofactivities,sohis____________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)6.Theyoungmanwas_____________asmanagerofthebigcompanythankstothe________________letterofhisprofessor.(recommend)7.Inademocraticandprogressive____________,the___________always________itspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)
occupies
occupied
occupationgovernment
governors
govern
联想积累:1.“演讲,报道”词汇一览①lecturen.&vi.
演讲;讲课②speechn. 报告,演说③reportn. 报告,报道④addressvt. 演讲,致词⑤deliveraspeech发表演讲⑥givealecture发表演讲2.学会“道歉与原谅”①apologizevi. 道歉②apologyn. 道歉;谢罪③excusevt. 原谅,宽恕④forgivevt. 原谅,宽恕⑤pardonn.&vt. 原谅,宽恕⑥forgetit 算了,没关系3.“建议”高频词小结①advicen. 建议②advisevt. 建议;忠告③suggestvt. 建议;提议④suggestionn. 建议⑤proposaln. 提议;建议⑥proposev. 建议Ⅱ.短语语境助记写准记牢1.__________适应2.__________保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3._______相适应;相融和4._______________________就……而言5.________________忙着做……;忙于某事物
adjustto
keepitup
fitin
asfarasoneisconcerned
beoccupiedwith写准记牢6.________________日复一日7.__________________不可能的;不值得讨论的8.__________(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9.______________对……适应;习惯10.________占用时间;占据空间;继续;开始从事
dayinanddayout
outofthequestion
settlein
get/beusedto
takeup语境运用1.BeijingismuchcolderthanHainanIslandandatthebeginninghehadgreatdifficulty_____________theclimatethere.2._____________________,playingcomputergamesnotonlywastesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.3.WhatIamconcernedaboutiswhethertheycould_______withsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.
adjustingto
AsfarasIamconcerned
fitin
语境运用4.Mymotherhas_________teachingsinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.5.Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummeris__________________.
takenup
outofthequestion
Ⅲ.句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)…“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态。)1.2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou,anditwasthefirsttimethat______________________________________________________.Chinahadwonthebid
successfullytohosttheWinterOlympics
背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect…但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……“疑问词+不定式”结构。2.(北京高考书面表达)我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。Wedebatedover_______________________.whatto
putintothevideo
背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so…that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。3.(北京高考书面表达)那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。Thevideowas_______________itwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.soperfectthat
2核心素养·精讲层练do
tothink
limiting
提能—词汇升级。⑤(北京卷书面表达)AgreatmanytouristspotscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiverandthat’swhyIsuggestthetriptoyou.→AgreatmanytouristspotscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiverandthat’swhyI___________thetriptoyou.acknowledgementn.承认;感谢;收件复函
(1)acknowledge…as/tobe…承认……为……;公认……是……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事acknowledgethat…承认……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…人们普遍认为……(2)inacknowledgementof…为感谢……2.acknowledge
vt.承认;确认;答谢夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally__________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.②Heacknowledged_______________(defeat)inpublic,whichmadeussurprised.③Englishisacknowledged____thelanguageofbusiness,science,ITandtheInternetaroundtheworld.beenacknowledged
beingdefeated
as
提能—熟词生义。④Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.______提能—单句写作。⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义,并且充满情感。____________________________thefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.感谢
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat
occupationn.占领;职业;工作occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的3.occupy
vt.占领;占有;占据(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事;专心于某事/做某事occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使人忙碌beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)“忙于……的”其他表达bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth.夯基—单句语法填空。①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied_________(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.②Later,Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetables______________(occupy).③Choosingan____________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.himself
wereoccupied
occupation
提能—一句多译。她在家忙于照看三个孩子,没有时间参加俱乐部各种各样的活动。④She__________________________threechildrenathome,soshehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.⑤________________________threechildrenathome,shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(过去分词短语作状语)⑥________________________________threechildrenathome,shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(现在分词短语作状语)isoccupiedinlookingafter
Occupiedinlookingafter
Occupyingherselfinlookingafter
4.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等);不低落keepupwith赶上;不落在后面keepawayfrom(使)不接近;(使)远离keep…inmind牢记keep(on)doingsth.一直/继续做某事keepone’sword/promise履行诺言keepintouchwith…与……保持联系keepaneyeon照看;密切注视夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keep____up.Ifnot,takeanotherandlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.②Ikeep___________(wonder)howyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.it
wondering
③______________________________(与朋友保持联系)isanimportantpartoffriendship.④Oldpeoplearestill________________________(保持老传统),towhichtheyhavebeenaccustomed.提能—单句写作。⑤Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportantto__________________________.面对眼前的挑战,保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。Keepingintouchwithourfriends
keepingupoldtraditions
keepupagoodstateofspirit
5.fitin相适应;相融合fitsb(大小)适合某人fitinwith与……合得来;适应keepfit/healthy保持健康befitfor(todo)sth.适合(做)某事;胜任(做)某事with
in
Keeping
提能—熟词生义。④I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.______________提能—一句多译。我来这儿已经近一年了,可是我还是很难适应这儿的环境。⑤Ihavebeenhereforalmostoneyear,butIstillcan’t_________________________here.⑥Ihavebeenhereforalmostoneyear,butIstillcan’t_______________________________here.找时间见到你
fitinwiththe
environment
adjustto/adapt
totheenvironment
3高效演练·素能提升(should)beprovided
letting
Occupying
havetaken
speaking
requirements
8.(2018·天津卷)Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequires__________(break)somebadhabits.9.(2017·全国Ⅲ)Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfis___________atYellowstone.10.(全国Ⅰ)Ifwesubstituteanumber_____eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135”.breaking
fittingin
for
bought→buy
question前加the
5.Hedoesn’tcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakespreparationsofthem._________6.Itisoutofquestionthatthetwomenwillhelpthoseinneed.Theyaresomean.___________of→for
of后加the
Ⅲ.单句写作1.因为不知道如何打中目标,他向教练求助。(疑问词+todo;target)__________________________________________________________2.尽管不情愿,最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)__________________________________________________________Notknowinghowtohitthetarget,heturnedtohiscoachforhelp.Thoughunwilling,theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.3.这是他第一次反思自己对父母所做的事情。(Thisisthefirsttime…;reflect)___________________________________________________________________4.他很有野心,所以充分利用每一次获得提升的机会。(so…that…)__________________________________________________________________________Thisisthefirsttimethathehasreflectedonwhathehaddonetohisparents.Hewassoambitiousthathetriedtomakegooduseofeachopportunitytogetpromoted.5.在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分,但不能持久。(substitute)______________________________________________________________________________Plasticpartscansubstituteformetalonesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.When
whose
suchas
had
Studyingtherewasquite6.___________(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget7.______(use)toanewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwas8.____________(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.ShelearnedhowtofulfillWesternacademic9.______________(require).XieLeialsolearnedthatas10.___student,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.different
used
beneficial
requirements
a
Ⅴ.话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华,你的朋友彼得在中国留学,但是他很难适应,写信向你求助,请按以下写作要点给他回信。①表示难过;②提出合理化建议;③提出希望。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习我很难过,我想给你提一些实用的建议。Sorrytohearthatyou______________________________________________I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.②你最好放松。__________________________findithardtoadjusttolivingandstudyingin
China
You’dbettertakeiteasy.
③因为这是你第一次到国外,你觉得很难适应是自然的。Asthis________________________________________________,it’snaturalforyouto_______________________.④我强烈推荐你多和同学交流,这不仅会促进你的汉语口语,也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)______________________________________morewithyourclassmates,_______________________________________________,_____________________________.isthefirsttimethatyouhavebeeninaforeigncountry
havetroublesettlingin
whichwillnotonlyimproveyourspokenChinese
butalsohelpyoufitinwiththem⑤在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。StudyinginChinacan__________________________andgiveyouacha
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