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1.Explorethemeaningofgreatness2.Introducesomeoneyouadmire新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement
UsingLanguagePART01ListeningandSpeakingLearningObjectivesObtainthekeyinformationonthegreatpeopleandtheirachievementsfromthelisteningmaterial;Expresstheirideasonthecausesofthegreatpeople’ssuccessbyusingexpressionsofgivingopinonsandreasons;internalisewhattheyhavethoughttoformpositivevaluesbysettingthegreatpeopleaspersonalrolemodels;ZhongNanshanAlexanderFlemingTuYouyouFlorenceNightingaleWuMengchaoPre-ListeningZhongNanshanBorn:Oct.
20,1936
ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina,aswellas
anacademicattheChineseAcademyofEngineering.
ZhongdiscoveredtheSARScoronavirusbackin2003andplayed
animportantroleinthecountry’sfightagainsttheepidemicasa
leadingscientist.
Heisseenasoneofthemostrespectableandtrustedfigures
duringChina'sbattleagainstCOVID-19andservesasanadviserto
thegovernmentinmanagingthecrisis.AlexanderFlemingBorn:Aug.
6,1881Died:Mar.11,1955AlexanderFlemingwasaScottishbacteriologist(细菌学家)andNobelPrizewinner,bestknownforhisdiscoveryofpenicillin.
Heisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleofthe20thcentury.Born:Dec.
30,1930
TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemistand
malariologist.Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)and
dihydroartemisinin,usedtotreatmalariaandreceived
the2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyouWuMengchaoBorn:Aug.
31,1922Died:May22,2021
WuMengchaowasaChinesesurgeonandamedicalscientist
whospecializedinhepatobiliarysurgery.
Hewasalsoknownasthe"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery"(中国肝胆外科之父).FlorenceNightingaleBorn:May12,1820Died:Aug.13,1910
FlorenceNightingaleisbestknownforher
pioneeringworkinthefieldofnursing.
ShetendedtowoundedsoldiersduringtheCrimean
War(克里米亚战争).
Shebecameknownasthe“LadywiththeLamp”because
ofher
nightrounds.1.
AlexanderFleming2.FlorenceNightingale3.WuMengchao4.ZhongNanshan5.TuYouyou
A.contributedtoanewtreatmentfor
malariaB.discoveredpenicillnC.foundedmodernnursingD.performedoperationswellintohis90s.E.managedtheSARSoutbreakReadandMatchWhodoeseachspeakeradmireNameDr.WangWangLeAnnaSmithAlexanderFlemingZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleWuMengchaoTuYouyouDr.Wang√√√√√√√√√ListenandTickSpeakerPersonadmiredReasonsforadmirationDrWangZhongNanshanWuMengchaoHemanaged_________________backin2003.He______________________wellintohis90s.WangLeTuYouyouDrWangHerresearchledtothe______________________.Hedoesgoodthingsand_________________.AnnaSmithAlexanderFlemingFlorenceNightingaleHe_____________________.Shewasthefounderof________________._____________weresavedduetotheiramazingwork.theSARSoutbreakperformed
liver
operations
discoveryofartemisinininspirepeoplediscoveredpenicillinmodernnursingCountlesslives
Listentotheconversationtofillintheblanks1.WhydidAnnameetWangLeatherhome2.WhydidDrWangdecidetobecomeadoctor3.WhatkindofpersondoesWangLeadmireWhy4.WhatadvicedidDrWanggiveDoyouagreewithhimGiveyourreasons.Listenagainandanswerthequestionsbelow1.WhydidAnnameetWangLeatherhomeBecausethey’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.2.WhydidDrWangdecidetobecomeadoctorBecausehewasalwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople.3.WhatkindofpersondoesWangLeadmireWhyShereallyadmirespeoplelikeTuYouyoubecauseherresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Suggestedanswers:4.WhatadvicedidDrWanggiveDoyouagreewithhimGiveyourreasons.DrWangadvisesthatwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.Iagreewithhimbecausegreatpeoplechallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.WhatisgreatnesstoyouLet’swatchthevideoandseewhat’sgreatnesstoMuhammadAli.Post-Listening
Greatnessisjustsomethingwe___________.Greatnessisnotsome____DNAstrandorsome________thing.Greatnessis___________uniquetous.Youhave____________withinyou.Greatnessisvery_______thattrulyexistsinallofus.simplemadeupraregreatnesspreciousnomoreBrainstormthenamesofgreatpeople.ScientistsExplorersInventorsPoliticiansOrdinarypeopleEnvironmentalistsBiSheng,ThomasEdison...MaoZedong,Mandela...LiGuibai...XuXiake,MacroPolo...LinQiaozhi...TuYouyou,Newston...GroupWorkDiscusswhatmakesthesepeoplegreat.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillers.Givingtimetothink(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think...Well,er,...Yeah,Imean,Iunderstandwhatyou'resaying...Anyway,...Justamoment.Hangonasecond.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment?Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it?Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.Right./Sure.Really?Well,Iguess...Yousee/know,...So,...Well,it'sonthetipofmytongue.I'venearlygotit,er,...WhatIwanttosayis...Jack:Bill,whatmakesthesepeoplegreatBill:Um,MayIthinkaboutthatforamomentJack:Jim,what’syouropinionaboutitJim:Ithinkit’sthepersistencethatmakesthemgreatjustlikethefatherofIndia,er,...It’sonthetipofmytongue,but...Bill:MohatmaGandi.Jim:Right.Bill:Besides,Iguessit’salsotheirwisdomthatkeepsthemfreefromthedangerstillsucceess.SampleDrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatness.ThegreatestpersonIknowofis...,who...has
achievedfinancialsuccessTobegreatapersonshould...hasinventednewproductsTomegreatnessmeans...hasmadegreatdiscoveriesWhydoyouthinkthat?servesasagoodrolemodelThat’strue,but...makesgreatcontributionstosocietyIwanttobelike____becausehe/she...bringshappinesstootherpeoplePART02ReadingandWritingLearningObjectivesLearnAlbertEinstein’slifeandhisachievementsandfigureouttheorganisationandlanguagefeaturesofthetext;Identifyhowtointroducesomeonetheyadmire;Writeanintroductionaboutsomeonetheyadmire.1.Hewasagreatphysicist.2.HewasJewish.3.Hefoundedthetheoryofrelativity.AlberEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Leadin—forthegenre(体裁)&mainideaThetextmainlytalksaboutAlbertEinstein's________and____________.lifestoryWhat'sthegenreofthetextA.Exposition说明文B.Biography传记C.Argumentation议论文D.Practicalwriting应用文achievementsThestoryofaperson’slifewrittenbysomebodyelse.Reading
Thecharacteristicsofbiography(人物传记)thethirdpersonbirthanddeathtimefamilybackgroundchildhoodturningpointsinlifequotestheirownorotherpeople’swordsIntimeorder
A+B+C+D+E+F+GPara3:Workexperience&achievementPara4:turbulent(动荡的)Mid-lifePara5:Appearance&personalityPara6:DeathPara1:BriefIntroductionPara2:EducationalexperienceGeneralinformationabouthisgreatestcontributionandpersonalqualitiesHislifestoryandachievementHisappearanceandpersonalityHisdeathHowdoesthispartdevelopReadandcompletethetimeline.1895failedtoenteruniversityentereduniversitygraduated1900TookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice1905Enteredresearchfull-timeatauniversityAwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics1922FledGermanyPassedawayEarnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersBorninGermany187918961955193319021909MakeatimelineMakingatimelinethatshowswhendifferenteventshappenedcanhelpyouunderstandhowtheeventsareconnectedtoeachother.ReadingWritingfeaturesGeneralimpressiongentlegeniuscourageouskindnesssupportingdetailsTothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystarted
saying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”FindthedescriptionsthattelluswhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.ThedescriptionsofEinstein'sappearanceReading--readforlanguagefeatureTothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystarted
saying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”Heissmart,kind,funny,peculiarandforgetful.Reading--readforlanguagefeatureFindthedescriptionsthattelluswhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.KeywordsSupportingdetailsAppearancePersonalityAchievementslightlyodd-lookingperculiar-thickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,sometimesstoodonendasthoughjustreceivedanelectricshock.KindForgetfulFunnyhelpedalittlegirlwithherhomeworkencounteredpeopleandhelpexplainthingssometimesforgotthings“AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”publishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersinoneyear‘NewIsaacNewton’GeneraltheoryofrelativityandE=MC2NoblePrizeinPhysicsMiracle34WhataspectsareincludedwhilewritingabiographyorintroductionofacertainpersonPersonalityAppearanceBriefintroductionAchievementsImpressivestoryCommentsonthepersonPost-Reading--SummaryWhatrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepassageCircumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,who
wasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.
Asaconsequence
hehadtofleeGermany.
AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionas
aresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.
Followingthat,he
continuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematicse.DmetaphorA.analogy类比B.personification拟人C.simile明喻
D.metaphor暗喻
E.euphemism委婉语Reading--readforlanguagefeatureWhatrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepassageTothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”BpersonificationCsimileA.analogy类比B.personification拟人C.simile明喻
D.metaphor暗喻
E.euphemism委婉语Reading--readforlanguagefeatureAftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerkinthe
Swisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,he
continuedtostudy,carningadoctoratcinphysicsin1905.Thatsameycar,whichwas
laterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysics
papcrs.
Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenew
TsaacNewton.....On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.
A.analogyE.euphemismReading--readforlanguagefeatureWhatrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepassageA.analogy类比B.personification拟人C.simile明喻
D.metaphor暗喻
E.euphemism委婉语WriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmireWritingafterreading如何写一篇人物简介榜样总是给我们力量,那么,我们如何对榜样做人物简介呢人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价等。同学们要注意其文体应该是记叙文,同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。
BeginningGeneralintroduction●background●agemedicalscientistMingDynastybornin1518
BodyAchievementDetailsandexamples
UsespecificdetailsGiveexamples
BenCaoGangMuvisitedmountainscalledonordinarypeople
tastedherbs
EndingDifficultyandContribution
37yearstofinishthetaskmakeagreatcontributionWriting---Outline1.李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。LiShizhen____________afamousm
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