新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第二册检测：UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元质量检测

单元质量检测（三）

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

【

听

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都力

录

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。音

】

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inthekitchen.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Themanssister.

B.Aparty.

C.Anactor.

3.WhoisgoingtoworkinLosAngeles?

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.John.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Getthecandle.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Handinhisreport.

5.Whatdidtheyoungmando?

A.Hehitaboy.

B.HemadeaU-turn.

C.Hecrossedtheroadquickly.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?

A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromtheradio.C.FromTV.

7.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?

A.India.B.TheUS.C.Germany.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inaschool.B.Inagym.C.Inaclub.

9.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?

A.About7kilometers.

B.About8kilometers.

C.About10kilometers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthewomancatchthethief?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C・OnTuesdaymorning.

11.Whatdidthethiefbuy?

A.Somesmallarticles.

B.Someofthecheapestthings.

C.Oneofthemostexpensivedresses.

12.What'stherealrelationshipbetweentheassistantandthethief?

A.Motheranddaughter.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoinghere?

A.Takingabusinesstrip.

B.Havingaholidayalone.

C.Visitinghisgirlfriend.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheinsurance?

A.$15.B.$45.C.$135.

15.Wherewillthemanreturnthecar?

A.InLosAngeles.

B.InSanFrancisco.

C.InNewYork.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Bringthemanthekeys.

B.Talkabouttheinsurance.

C.Bringthemansomeforms.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatare"mallrats"accordingtothetext?

A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.

B.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.

C.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.

18.Whichisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikemalls?

A.Feelingsafe.

B.Freeparking.

C.Reasonableprice.

19.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?

A.35.B.8.C.7.

20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?

A.In1935.B.In1963.C.In1965.

答案：1〜5ACCAB6〜10ABCBA

H〜15AACBA16〜20CACBC

听力材料：

(Text1)

M：I,11havethesteak,Frenchfriesandchocolateicecreamfordessert.

W：Oh,no,youknowthesethingsarebadforyourhealth.Howaboutorderingsome

vegetablesandfruitsinstead?

(Text2)

W：Ihatetosayit,butJackyisn，tdoingwellinthenewfilm.

M：Well,Ithinkhe'sonlyplayingadifferenttypeofrole.Mysisterthinksheisstillthe

best.

(Text3)

M：ImetSamonthestreettoday.

W：Really?Didhesaysomethingabouthissister?

M：Yes.BettyoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon,becauseherhusband,John,has

takenajobinLosAngeles.

(Text4)

M：Apowercut.Oh,Ihavetohandinthisreporttomorrow.

W：Justtakeoutyourcellphonetogetthecandleinthedrawer.

M：OK.

(Text5)

W：Didyouseewhatthatyoungmandid?

M：No.Iwaslookingattheotherway.

W：HemadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheblockandalmosthitaboyonabicycle.

M：Driversgetcrazierthesedays.

(Text6)

W：Whatareyoulookingat,Jim?

M：I'mreadinganarticleabouttheworld'shomelesspopulation.

W：Homelesspopulation?

M：Yes,sociologistsdefinehomelesspeopleasthosewhohavenofixedshelteronany

givennight.Thesefiguresshowfivecountrieswithlargehomelesspopulation.

W：Wow,that'samazing.Ineverrealizedthatthereweresomanyhomelesspeoplein

GermanyandFrance.

M：Youknowwhat?OurowncountrytheUSAranksnumberoneamongthese

countries!

W：Surelynot!Indiatopsthelistwiththreemillionhomelesspeople.

M：Well,itdependsonhowyoulookatit.Althoughwehaveamillionfewerhomeless

peoplethanIndia,wehavethehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople.

(Text7)

M：Hello,Madam.We'redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometo

theclub?

W：Threetimesaweek,usually.

M：Canyourun10kilometersinanhourontherunningmachine?

W：Oh,no,Ican,t.Maybe8kilometers.

M：Doyouusetheswimmingpool?Youknow,thenewswimmingpool.

W：No,Idon，1.1don'tknowhowtoswim.AndI'mscaredofwater.

M：OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.I'msureourtrainercanhelpyou.

(Text8)

W：Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.

M：Whydoyousayso?

W：Somepeoplearetemptedtostealinlargeshops.

M：Didyoucatchoneofthem?

W：Yes,onMondaymorning.Therewerefewpeopleintheshop,soIcouldcatchthe

thiefeasily.

M：Wasitamanorawoman?

W：Amiddle-agedwoman.Shefirstboughtsomesmallarticles.Thenshechoseoneof

themostexpensivedressesintheshop.

M：Didshecatchthedressawayquicklyregardlessoftheassistants?

W：Certainlynot.Anassistantwrappeditupforherandhelpedherwalkoutofthe

shopwithoutpaying.

M：Anassistant?Howcouldshedothat?

W：Sheisthedaughterofthewoman.Thegirl“gave”hermotherafreedressoncea

week!

(Text9)

W：Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M：Iwouldliketorentacarwithagoodairconditioner.

W：Allourcarshaveairconditionersinthem.

M：Good.Iamherevisitingmygirlfriend.Iwanthertohaveagoodtime.

W：Oh,isthatso?Well,then,letmeshowyousomethingshemightlike.

M：ThisisaPorsche!

W：Yes.Beautiful,isn*tit?

M：Yes,itlooksfantastic.

W：SoyouwilltakethePorschethen,Sir?

M：Yes,forthreedays.AndIwanttobuytheinsurance,too.Ithinkit'snecessary.

W：You'resmarttobuyit.At45dollarsforthreedays,itisagooddeal.

M：CanIreturnthecarinSanFrancisco?

W：SanFrancisco?No,Sir.Weonlyhavethisofficehere.Youwillhavetoreturnithere

inLosAngeles.

M：OK.Itwillbefundrivingbackdownthecoast.Mygirlfriendwilllikeit.

W：Ifsabeautifuldrive.

M：Wherearethekeys?

W：Justamoment,Sir.Wehavetofinishfillingouttheformsfirst.

(Text10)

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmalls

thattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores

underoneroof.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsor

privatesecurityguards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheatmosphereinsideisalwaysfine.

Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Ithas350

stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acrepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.

About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Now

peopleshopinmalls,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromalloverthe

world.Theyseemovieshere.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenew

sportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Inaword,nowresidentscan

actuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JapaneseRestaurant

（freeparking）

Opentime

Lunch12：00—2：00pm

Dinner6：00—10：00pm

MondaytoSaturday

abeautifulgiftforthefirstcomer

Let'sgo!

SpecialPlace

$5foreachperson

LunchDinner

Tuesday-Friday7nights

12：00—2：00pm5：30—11：30pm

McDonald，s

$6

MondaytoSunday

10：00am—9：30pm

70%offforstudents

NO.18CentreStreet

London

SEAFASTFOODCLUB

Breakfastbythesea

Saturday&Sunday

6：00—9：00am

,Milk,Egg*Bread

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、

价格等。

21.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangotoforbreakfaston

Saturday.

A.JapaneseRestaurant

B.SpecialPlace

C.McDonald*s

D.SEAFASTFOODCLUB

详细分析：选D细节理解题。周六只有SEAFASTFOODCLUB提供早餐。

22.StudentscanpayforahamburgeratMcDonald*s.

A.$4.2B.$6C.$3.6D.$1.8

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学

生减价70%(70%offforstudents)t所以D项正确。

23.Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?

A.JapaneseRestaurant.B.SpecialPlace.

C.SEAFASTFOODCLUB.D.McDonald's・

详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有SpecialPlace

提供晚餐。

Earlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton>Florida,withhis

family.Whilethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLulu,arestaurantthatoffersfoodto

customerswithfoodallergies（过敏症）.

AtLulu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandroastchickenwithrice.wIsaaclookedatmeasifhe

wasaskingme,（IsthisOK?'^Garrettsaid.OncehismomgavetheOK,Isaacenjoyed

forthefirsttimetheexperienceoforderingandeatingatarestaurant."Thatlookonhis

faceseemedtoshowthatthiswasthecoolestthinghehadeverdone,“Garrettsaid.

GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.Whentheydo,

shecookssomethingforIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertothe

restaurant.^lfsnotfunanditfeelsunfair,"shesaid.

TheirnightatLulumarkedacelebrationforIsaac.Isaacfeltterriblyfulfilledbecauseof

eatingattherestaurant.Garrettsharedthemomentontherestaurant，sFacebookpageto

thankthemforhelpingherson."Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivinghimthis

experience,“shewroteinherpost.

Barnett»therestaurant，smanagersaid,“Whencustomerstellthestaffthatsomeonein

theirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,ensuringifs

cookedinaseparatestationandofferingtheflnishedfoodtotheguests.Wehavebeen

improvingthisprocessoverthelast10yearssinceourallergyprogramwasstarted.”

OnGarrett*sFacebookpost,LuluthankedGarrettforsharingherstory."Thankyou

forsharingyourexperiencewithus,“therestaurantwroteinacomment.uWeareexcitedto

seeyoursonsohappy!”

Garrettishopingherpost，spopularitywillmakeotherrestaurants,especiallythe

placesnearherfamily，shomeabout30minutesawayfromMashville,providesucha

service.uLuluoffersqualityservicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeus

happierthanthat,“shesaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾

客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼

吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。

24.WhydoGarrettandherfamilyhardlyeatoutatrestaurants?

A.Becausetheyareonalowincome.

B.BecauseGarrettlikescookingherself.

C.BecauseIsaaceasilysuffersfromfoodallergies.

D.Becausetheyconsiderthefoodinrestaurantsunhealthy.

详细分析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Garrettandherfamilyrarelyeatout

becauseofIsaac，sfoodallergies.可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患

食物过敏。故选C。

25.WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygotoeatatarestaurant?

A.Sheleaveshersonaloneathome.

B.Sheorderssomespecialfoodforherson.

C.Sheletshersonchoosehisfavoritedishes.

D.Shepreparessomefoodforhersonaheadoftime.

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的shecookssomethingforIsaacathome

beforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett

经常为Isaac提前准备一些食物。故选D。

26.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?

A.Hewillhelpthemorderfood.

B.Hewillofferservicestothemfirst.

C.Hewillprovideprivateroomforthem.

D.Hewillintroducetheirallergyprogram.

详细分析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的Whencustomerstellthestaffthat

someoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Ihelpwiththeorderbypassingittothekitchen,

ensuringifscookedinaseparatestationandofferingthefinishedfoodtotheguests.可知,

如果有食物过敏的客人来吃饭，Barnett会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。

27.WhatmovedGarrettdeeply?

A.Lulu'sresponsetoherpost.

B.Herson'sexperienceatLulu.

C.Lulu'sconcernfortheguestswithallergies.

D.Morerestaurants，followinginLulu*ssteps.

详细分析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Garrett说的话Luluoffersquality

servicestotheguestswithfoodallergies.Nothingwouldmakeushappierthanthat可知，

Luhi对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。

C

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhot

porridgeorsteamedbuns.Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,are

probablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,

especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsidered

Westernforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthe

country,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEast

andtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthe

customer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime-honored

foodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2O19.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestore

alsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopment

Co.ltd,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpaired

withblackcoffee."ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumand

coffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200calories

andacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthy

anddelicious,”saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfast

trend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfast

options.^Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreased

competition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldim

sum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,“Shensaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以QiaoCoffee为例，主要介绍了如今在上海，东

西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎。

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?

A.Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

B.Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.

C.PeopleavoidWesternfoodforbreakfast.

D.Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,

especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsidered

Westernforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthe

country,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.可知，上海的早餐中，咖啡是许多

人的必需品。故选D。

29.Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?

A.Becauseit'snewlylaunched.

B.Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

C.Becauseit'straditional.

D.Becauseifstastyandhealthy.

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200

caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbe

consideredhealthyanddelicious可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味并且健

康。故选D。

30.WhatcanwelearnfromShen，swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

B.Onlybigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C.Westernfoodcompaniesdon,tcareaboutEast-Westbreakfast.

D.Sometraditionalfoodsmightdisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

详细分析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhas

revivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory•可推

知，Shen的话表明，如果没有结合潮流的话，一些传统食物可能会消失。故选D。

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.ChineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinWesternfood.

B.WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C.TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D.ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

详细分析：选C写作目的题。根据第二段中的Tosatisfythisgrowingdemandfor

breakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeen

rollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer,并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章

主要介绍了如今在上海，东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明，

因此推断，作者想告诉我们东西方元素结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。

D

Whenyouarestandinginfrontoffruitshelvesinthesupermarket,whatisyour

attitudetowardtheimperfecttomatoes?Willyoubeblindtotheuglytomatoeswithoutany

hesitationandeventhrowthemasideindisgust?Orwillyouputthemintheshopping

basketswithoutdiscrimination(歧视)？Mostofyouwillbetheformer.

Uglyproduceisalwaysleftalongthewholesupplychain.Afterroundsofselectionfrom

farmers,packersandretailers,theannualpercentageofeatablefoodwasteismorethan

30%(900,000tons)beforetheproducearrivesatshopshelves.Theseeatablewastescanfeed

over2millionpeopleperyear.Besides,wealsoshouldnotignoretheinvestmentinthe

productionprocessandthepollutioncausedbyrot.Forexample,one-kilogramapple

productionconsumes822litresofwater.Onetonofvegetablesorfruitsthatarethrownaway

canproducearound800litresofpollutedwater.Andfoodtransportisalsoasourceof

greenhousegas.

Isthereanygreatoptiontomaximizefarmerinterestsandreducefurtherlosses?The

answeris"YES".AfterWoolworthinAustraliaandCountdowninNewZealandintroduced

“TheOddBunch",manyretailersinAmericaattemptedtodevelopsimilarprojectsthat

couldbuildabridgebetweenconsumersandfarmers,andofferuglyproduceatmore

competitiveprices.Throughtheseprojects,retailenterpriseshavebuiltcorporatereputation

andgainedconfidencefromthepublic.Farmershavesignificantlyreducedtheplantingcost

becauseofvastpurchasingrequirementsfromretailers.Consumershaveenjoyedthesimilar

tasteatlowerprices.

Allthefoodisbornequal,andallthefoodhasthesamerighttobeenjoyed.We

shouldn'tdiscriminatefoodthroughitsuncommonlooking.Life's"misery"(e.g.exposureto

theburningsun)willcontributetoamorepleasanttasteoffood.Pleasevaluetheunique

appearanceandqualitiesofthesespecialfoods!

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们歧视丑陋食物所造成的浪费和污

染，并为此类食物发声，呼吁大家公平对待所有的食物。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theformer"inParagraph1referto?

A.Hesitatinginfrontoftheuglytomatoes.

B.Leavingtheuglytomatoesontheshelves.

C.Pickingouttheuglytomatoesfromtheshelves.

D.Buyingtheuglytomatoeswithoutdiscrimination.

详细分析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Willyoubeblindtotheuglytomatoes

withoutanyhesitationandeventhrowthemasideindisgust?并结合画线词theformer”前

者”可知，画线词指代的是不买丑陋西红柿的人，即将丑陋的西红柿留在架子上的人。故选

B项。

33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Uglyfoodattractsconsumers，attention.

B.Foodselectionleadstotheriseinprices.

C.Millionsstarvetodeathbecauseoffoodwaste.

D.Discriminationagainstuglyfoodcausespollution.

详细分析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides,wealsoshouldnotignorethe

investmentintheproductionprocessandthepollutioncausedbyrot•及Onetonof

vegetablesorfruitsthatarethrownawaycanproducearound800litresofpolluted

water.Andfoodtransportisalsoasourceofgreenhousegas.可以推测，对丑陋食物的歧视会

造成污染。故选D项。

34.Accordingtothetext,aneffectivesolutiontoreducefoodwasteis.

A.touseuglyfoodtosolvethewatercrisis

B.tomakeuglyfoodaffordabletothoseinneed

C.tomakeelectricityandfertilizeroutofuglyfood

D.toattractpeopletotheuglyfoodatbargainprices

详细分析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的AfterWoolworthinAustraliaand

CountdowninNewZealandintroduced“TheOddBunch"，manyretailersinAmerica

attemptedtodevelopsimilarprojectsthatcouldbuildabridgebetweenconsumersand

farmers,andofferuglyproduceatmorecompetitiveprices.可知，一项减少食物浪费的有效

举措是以廉价的价格吸引人们去消费这些丑陋的食物。故选D项。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TrytoFallinLovewithUglyFood

B.UncovertheTruthaboutUglyFood

C.WhyConsumersWon'tBuyUglyFood

D.HowUglyFoodLeadstoGlobalAttention

详细分析:选A标题归纳题。根据第四段中的Weshouldn91discriminatefoodthrough

itsuncommonlooking.及Pleasevaluetheuniqueappearanceandqualitiesofthesespecial

foods!并结合全文可以概括，本文介绍了歧视丑陋食物导致的浪费，并为丑陋食物发声，

呼吁大家应该公平对待食物。A项，TrytoFallinLovewithUglyFood（尝试爱上丑陋的食

物）最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoods

CookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,

peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.

36_Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrising

becauseitoffersalotofbenefits.

Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbe

flownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthe

journey.37Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodecline

duringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocal

produce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry,38Butwhenyou

knowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatly

reduced.

Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Bysupporting

localgrowers,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheir

communities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoney

fortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeep

qualitystandardshigh,39

40Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlyto

thepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughto

gobacktothesupermarket.

A.Intheend,ifsawin-winsituationforbothparties.

B.However,somedisagreewiththeideaofimportingforeignfoods.

C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.

D.Thismakesitdifficulttodetectifanyharmfulchemicalshavebeenused.

E.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.

F.Ifyou，reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers，

market.

G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethe

journey.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍购买本地食物有诸多好处，所以作者建议我

们购买本地食物。

36.选E根据前句Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheir

tastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld•和后句Inthepastfewyears,thenumber

ofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.可知，E项

（同时，也有人发现本地食物是最好的）与上文形成对比，同时与下文衔接自然，符合上下文

语境。故选E。

37.选G根据后句Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodsto

declineduringtheshippingprocess.可知，空处应提到Thesematerials具体指的是什么。所

以G项Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethe

journey.符合语境。故选Go

38.选D根据前句Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocal

produce.Today'slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry•和后句Butwhenyou

knowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatly

reduced.可知，这里讲的是