2025届北师大版(2019)高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第一册UNIT 2　SUCCESS

UNIT2

SUCCESS选择性必修第一册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.persistentefforts坚持不懈的努力2.thedaughterofamillionaire

百万富翁的女儿3.theirultimategoal他们最终的目标4.asmalldormitoryroomwithonlyminimumfurniture

一个只有最少家具的小宿舍房间5.hybridrice杂交水稻6.signthecontract

签合同7.striveforgreatness为伟大的事业奋斗8.anencyclopaediaentry

一个百科全书条目9.anacademicbook一本学术性的书籍10.someelementsofrealism现实主义的一些元素11.thelocaltriathlete

当地的铁人三项运动员12.arugbyclub一个橄榄球俱乐部13.anironhammer

一个铁榔头14.setupherownbridal

fashionlabel创立了自己的婚纱时尚品牌Ⅱ.核心单词1.dreamofbecominganastronaut梦想成为一名宇航员2.despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤3.asymbolofsuccess成功的象征4.acollegeprofessor

一名大学教授5.theproductionprocess生产过程6.havevisionanddetermination有远见和决心7.defensivemeasures防御措施8.anindoorworkoutprogram室内锻炼计划9.atthesacrificeoftheenvironment以牺牲环境为代价10.countlesspeople无数人11.hirebikesforadaytoexplorethetown租用一天自行车来游览这个小镇12.boileggs煮鸡蛋13.anenormousamountofenergy巨大的能量14.tellthemapart

把他们区分开来15.anamazingplatformforthefreeexchangeofideas

一个自由交流思想的神奇平台16.anoutstandingteacher一名优秀的教师17.aperfectlynormallife完全正常的生活18.teachingstyle

教学方式19.forwardsandbackwards向前和向后20.theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来21.foundedherowncompanyearlyoninlife早年创立了她自己的公司22.atalentedfashiondesigner一位才华横溢的时装设计师23.complainbitterly

愤恨地抱怨24.enjoyahighincome享受高收入1.contractn.合同；契约

vt.与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)缩小，收缩2.entryn.条目；进入；加入；参赛作品3.ruinvt.糟蹋，毁坏，毁掉；使破产

n.毁坏；毁灭；废墟4.skipvt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走5.averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；一般的

n.平均水平；平均数

vt.平均为6.ironn.铁；熨斗

vt.熨，烫7.labeln.标签，标记

vt.贴标签于Ⅲ.派生单词1.determinevt.决心；决定→determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的→determinationn.决心；决定2.optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimistn.乐观的人→optimismn.乐观；乐观主义3.commitvi.&vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；做出(错或非法的事)→committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commitmentn.投入,奉献,(对工作或某活动)献身；承诺4.disciplinevt.处罚；自我控制

n.纪律；风纪→disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的5.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasmn.热情；热忱6.ambitionn.雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有抱负的，有雄心的7.appreciatevt.欣赏;赏识→appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciationn.欣赏；感激8.injurevt.损害→injuryn.伤，损害→injuredadj.受伤的9.cooperatevi.合作；协作→cooperationn.合作，协作10.employvt.雇用→employeen.雇员→employern.雇主→employmentn.就业；工作；职业11.comfortvt.安慰

n.舒适；安慰→comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的12.fortunen.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunateadj.不幸的13.hungern.饥饿，饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的→hungrilyadv.饥饿地14.guiltn.内疚；罪行→guiltyadj.内疚的，羞愧的15.influencen.&vt.影响→influentialadj.有影响力的16.devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotionn.奉献；忠诚；关爱；关照→devotedadj.忠诚的；全心全意的17.championn.冠军→championshipn.冠军称号，冠军地位18.publishvt.出版；发行→publishern.出版商19.rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn.拒绝；摒弃20.motivatevt.成为……的动机；激励；激发→motivatingadj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivationn.动力；积极性

21.limitvt.&n.限制，限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的；无限度的→limitationn.局限；限制；控制22.distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractedadj.思想不集中的→distractionn.使人分心的事物23.convincevt.使确信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的→convincedadj.坚信；确信24.extremen.极端

adj.极度的；极端的→extremelyadv.极端；极其；非常25.intenseadj.十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的→intensityn.强度；强烈26.selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selflessadj.无私的27.longadj.长的→lengthn.长度→lengthenvt.&vi.(使)变长28.recognisevt.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的→recognitionn.认出；识别；承认；认可29.contributevi.&vt.捐献；促成；增进→contributionn.捐款；促成作用30.retirevi.退休；退职→retirementn.退休；退职31.leadvi.&vt.领导；带路；领路；引导(某人)；相连→leadershipn.领导；领导地位→leadern.领导者；首领；最佳的人(或物)32.advancen.；vt.&vi.前进；进步；进展→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的33.referv.谈及；提到→referencen.推荐信；谈到，提及34.faithn.相信；信任→faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的35.fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.流行的36.promotevt.提升；晋升→promotionn.提升，晋升37.entervt.进入→entrancen.进入许可；入口1.makesense有意义；解释得通2.asenseofsuccess/achievement成就感3.giveaway泄露；失去；赠送4.turntheirbacksontheirmillions不理会他们的数百万美元5.betiredofthesamefoodforbreakfasteverymorning

对每天早晨的同样食物感到厌倦6.beregardedaslivingasuccessfullife被认为是过着成功的生活7.getoninlife在生活中出人头地8.dropoutofhighschool中学辍学9.devotetherestofhislifetoscientificresearch把他的余生奉献给科学研究10.boildowntoaquestionofmoney归结为金钱问题11.Let’sstayinandwatchafilm.咱们待在家里看电影吧。12.applyhimselftohisnewjob努力干好他的新工作13.setyouapartfromyourcompetitors使你区别于你的竞争者14.retirefromteaching从教学工作中退休1.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)

他很高兴放弃一个富人的生活方式。2.Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引导时间状语从句)

每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。3.Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...)

成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。4.Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone...)

我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。5.IwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no－go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.(bebusydoingsth)

我当时正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过“禁区”，就为了和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑车。6.Afterbeingacceptedforadirectingmajor,Leespentsixyearslookingforopportunitiestodirectafilm,butwasonlyaskedtolookafterfilmingequipment.(spendtimedoingsth)

被导演专业录取后，李安花了6年时间寻找导演电影的机会，但只被要求照看拍摄设备。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀－ship名词一览正面情绪形容词集锦“v.＋on”短语聚焦①champion→championship冠军称号②leader→leadership领导；领导地位③friend→friendship友谊④hard→hardship困苦；艰难⑤member→membership会员身份⑥scholar→scholarship奖学金①persistent

坚持的;执意的②determined坚定的,坚决的③optimistic乐观的④committed坚定的;忠诚的⑤enthusiastic热心的⑥ambitious有抱负的①geton发迹;出人头地②turnon打开③holdon等一会;不挂断④carryon继续下去;从事⑤relyon依靠⑥callon拜访Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.persistentadj.

________________2.millionairen. ________________3.ultimateadj. ________________4.furnituren. ________________5.minimumn. _________________________6.hybridn. ________________7.strivevi. ________________坚持的；执意的百万富翁最后的，最终的家具最少量；最小数；最低限度杂交种；混合体努力；奋斗8.encyclopaedian. ________________9.academicadj. ________________10.elementn. ________________11.hammern. ________________12.bridaladj. ________________百科全书学术的基本部分；要素榔头；锤子婚礼的；新娘的二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.宇航员2.____________n.职业，事业3.____________n.教授4.____________n.训练，锻炼5.____________n.舞台；月台6.____________adj.杰出的，优秀的7.____________adj.正常的，平常的astronautcareerprofessorworkoutplatformoutstandingnormal8.____________adv.向前9.____________n.方式，特点10.____________n.收入；收益11.____________adv.痛苦地；愤恨地forwardsstyleincomebitterly■结合语境运用单词12.Whentherescuersarrivedattheearthquake－strickenareatheyfoundthatmanybuildingslayin____________(废墟).13.Wespentadayortwothere,lookingaroundScotland,andthen____________(租用)anothercar.14.Tohersadness，hersonwasnotgratefultoherforallthe____________(牺牲)shehadmade.15.Thebridgecompletedlastyear____________(倒塌)，anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwastoblame.ruinshiredsacrificescollapsed16.Theuniversity____________(成立)in1922willcelebrateits100thanniversarynextmonth.17.ForWestern____________(设计师),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreativity.foundeddesigners三、拓展单词——通其变1.determinevt.决心；决定→____________adj.坚定的，坚决的→____________n.决心；决定2.optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的→____________n.乐观的人→_____________n.乐观；乐观主义3.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→____________n.热情；热忱4.cooperatevi.合作；协作→____________n.合作，协作5.fortunen.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→____________adj.幸运的→____________adj.不幸的determineddeterminationoptimistoptimismenthusiasmcooperationfortunateunfortunate6.hungern.饥饿，饥荒→____________adj.饥饿的→____________adv.饥饿地7.guiltn.内疚；罪行→____________adj.内疚的，羞愧的8.selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→____________adj.无私的9.retirevi.退休；退职→____________n.退休；退职10.leadvi.&vt.领导；带路；领路；引导(某人)；相连→____________n.领导者；首领；最佳的人(或物)→_____________n.领导；领导地位11.advancen.&vi.&vt.前进；进步；进展→____________adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的12.referv.谈及；提到→____________n.推荐信；谈到，提及13.fashionn.时尚→_______________adj.流行的hungryhungrilyguiltyselflessretirementleaderleadershipadvancedreferencefashionable■利用语境串记单词14.Allofthesoldierswere____________ofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealettertoexpresstheir____________.(appreciate)15.The____________refusedto____________thedisabledyoungwomanasan____________inhisfactory，butheofferedherapart－time____________intheInternetshop.(employ)16.Somepassengersgot____________intheaccident，buttheir____________werenotserious.(injure)17.TuYouyouisoneofthemost____________womenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshave____________manypeople’slife.(influence)appreciativeappreciationemployeremployemployeeemploymentinjuredinjuriesinfluentialinfluenced18.The____________boywantstobepresidentofthecountry，andtheteachersayseveryone’s____________deservesrespect.(ambition)19.Lyingonthehardbed，hefelt______________.Howhewishedtobestillinhis____________furnishedhome.Hehadtokeep____________himselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtolifeinthearmy.(comfort)20.Myfatherisa____________teacher，whose____________toeducationearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)21.Shecookedupa____________explanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnot____________ofherhonesty.(convince)ambitiousambitionuncomfortablecomfortablycomfortingdevoteddevotionconvincingconvinced22.The____________ofyouressayisnotproper.Imean，you’dbetter____________it.(long)23.MrWhitegot____________yesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethe____________.(promote)24.My____________friendhas____________inmeandhecan____________supportmeatanytime.(faith)lengthlengthenpromotedpromotionfaithfulfaithfaithfully1.________________有意义；解释得通2.___________________不理会；抛弃；背弃3.________________对……厌烦4.________________被认为是5.________________泄露；失去；赠送6.________________发迹；出人头地7.________________退出，脱离；辍学Ⅱ.短语填空makesenseturnone’sbackonbetiredofberegardedasgiveawaygetondropout8.________________致力于；将……奉献给……9.________________归结为；要点是10.___________________努力；专心致志于某事11.____