【10份】初中英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Units 1-8单元检测及期中期末测试题含答案

【10份】初中英语鲁教版同步作业八年

级下册Units「8单元检测及期中期末

测试题含答案

目录

Unit1单元检测..................................................1

Unit2单元检测.................................................9

Unit3单元检测................................................18

Unit4单元检测................................................26

Unit5单元检测................................................34

Unit6单元检测................................................43

Unit7单元检测................................................52

Unit8单元检测................................................62

Unit1-4期中测试...............................................70

Unit1-8期末测试...............................................81

Unit1单元检测

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）

1.May12th2015,apowerfulearthquake

happenedNepal（尼泊尔）.Anditkilledmanypeople.

A.On;inB.In;toC.At;inD.In;on

2.It*sknownthatChongqingisoneofinChina.

A.ahottestcityB.thehottestcities

C.thehottestcityD.thehottestcities

3.TheGreatWallmanycenturiesago.IfsoneofthesymbolsofChina.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

4.Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?

-Yes.Butitwaswhenwefoundit.Itneededtoseeavet.

A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die

5.--Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowaitthetraffic

lightsturngreen.

-Oh,sorry.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while

6.You________________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!

A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin

7.Theysawthemathteacher________________theclassroomjustnow.

A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive

8.Thegirlwas________________nervous________________talkwithaforeigner.

A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that

9.Everyonepassedtheexamhim.Sohewassad.

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptthat

10.—Who_______________thetennisgameyesterday?

——Jack.Healltheothers.

A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat

11.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_______________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhis

camera.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

12.Themantoldushispastdaysbeforehe.

His________________madeusverysad.

A.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;die

C.dead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;death

13.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit____________

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

14.-Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.

A.Goodluck!B.Notatall.

C.Goodidea!D.Congratulations!

15.1thinkhewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）

Istillremembermykindergarten（幼JL园）teacher,Mrs.White.Shelookedjustlike

SnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.

Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whitefor

correction（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe

18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmy

writingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.

Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21and

whysheneversaidnotoherchild.

Mrs.Whitesaid,nThechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.

Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't23thatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasa

longtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaid

aboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand

25likethat.

IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn'tbetellingyou

aboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeel

theyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmyway

somewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlessto

keepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's30.

ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistake

inmylife!

16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but

17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak

18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud

20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted

21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages

22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored

23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show

24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains

26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily

27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens

28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like

29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common

30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes

三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）

A

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?

AlbertEinstein,bomonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.

Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,he

hatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld*smostdangerous

weapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthat

hethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?

Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heonce

joked,nSailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!n

WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn't

liketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,

"Loveisthebestteacher.M

Whyistheskyblue?

In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyisthesky

blue?1*Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,nIt*sbecauselightismadeup

ofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthe

bluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.

31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked

32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike

33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor

34.Fromparagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebest

B.withoutmother'spush,wecan*tloveanything

C.whenwelovesomething,we*dliketolearnaboutit

35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magicB.scientificC.careful

B

Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Itisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.

IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreally

wonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermade

melovethegame.

MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.

WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.I

agreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplay

better.

MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin

2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearfbrhim,but2005washisbestyear.Oneofmyfavouritethings

aboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabig

smileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthelime.

36.Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith.

A.hisgrandparentsB.hisfather

C.hisfriendD.hismother

37.Whenhewasyearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.

A.6B.8C.12D.14

38.Thewriterafterhejoinedhisfriend'steam.

A.playedbaseballveryoften

B.didn*tlearnmoreaboutbaseball

C.didn'timprovehisplayingkills

D.oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?

A.Heisverynice.B.Heisnotfriendly.

C.Healwayssmiles.D.Healwayslookshappy.

40.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?

A.WhoMadeMeLoveBaseball?

B.WhatBirthdayPresentDidIget?

C.2005一TheBestYearforDerrekLee

D.Baseball-MyFavouriteSport

四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共2小题；共2分）

41.Shehasbeenamemberofthe（国家的）basketballteamfor5years.

42.ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight（塔）inHuayangReefs（礁）now.

五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共3小题；共3分）

43.MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeopleahim.

44.Ifskofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.

45.Thewriter'snovelwasplastmonth.

六、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译））（共5小题；共10分）

,JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmore

famous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeak

ontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe*sonly13.Jeffsfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson's

manager.Hesays,**Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhich

competitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaper

articlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!"

Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimor

photograph（给...拍照）himfbrmagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,“justwanttobe

likemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.

Heoftenhastotravelfbrinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleveryday

andswimtherefbratleastsixhours.WhenPminthepool,Iloveeveryminute."

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

46.WhoisJeffGaye?

47.WhatdoesJeffsfatherdo?

48.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?

49.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。

50.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共4小题；共4分）

51.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。

Nowmoreandmore

foreignersChineseculture.

52.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。

Thesoupformorethantwohours

accordingtograndma.

53.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。

InChina,badmintoneverywhere.

54.在一些贫困地区，有许多孩子辍学。

Therearealotof

children________________________________________________________________________in

somepoorareas.

八、作文（共1小题；共25分）

55.用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为

同学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。

某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少

年“，请你以"ASunshineTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假

如这位“阳光少年”名叫XiaoHui）。

要点提示：

1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；

2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；

3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；

4.勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。

写作要求：

1.词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；

2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;take

anactivepartin

Hello!MynameisXiaoMing.PmstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolhadan

activity"LearnfromSunshineTeenagers".Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagers

aroundus.

答案

一、单项选择

1.A2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D

11.C12.A13.D14.D15.C

二、完形填空

16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C

26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A

三、阅读理解

31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D

四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）

41.national42.tower

五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）

43.admire44.kind45.published

六、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译））

46.HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.

47.Heisanengineerandheisalsohisson'smanager.

48.Foratleastsixhours.

49.我只想和我的同学一样,那对我来说是非常重要的。

50.AYoungFamousSwimmer

七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）

51.are/becomeinterestedin52.shouldbecooked

53.isplayed54.droppingoutofschool

八、作文

55.Onepossibleversion:

Hello!MynameisXiaoMing.I'mstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolhadan

activitynLearnfromSunshineTeenagers".Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagers

aroundus.

XiaoHuiisoneofthem.Heishonestandkind.Hegetsonwellwithothers.Heisalways

readytohelpothers.Hegoestotheoldpeople'shometodosomethingfortheold.Hereads

newspapersforthem,cleanstheirroomsandwashestheirclothes.Heisalsowarm-hearted,active

andoutgoing.Healwayshelpshisparentsdohousework,suchasdoingthedishes,sweepingthe

floorandmakingdinner.Heisneverafraidofdifficulties.Heworksveryhardandhelikes

reading.Andhetakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports.Afterschool,heplaysfootballwithhis

teammates.Andhejoinstheschoolclubs,suchasthemusicclub,theartclubandthechessclub.

Helearnsalotfromallhisactivities.

XiaoHuiisthebestsunshineteenagerinmyheart.Ishouldlearnfromhim.

Unit2单元检测

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）

1.—Howdoyoulikethatdress?

---1likeitverymuch.Itsoftandnice.

A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt

2.Wemustourselvesandourwork.

A.bestrictwith;inB.bestrictin;with

C.strictin;withD.strictwith;in

3.Thestoryisreally.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.

A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct

4.InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful,moretreesandflowersevery

year.

A.willplantB.shouldplant

C.shouldbeplantedD.mustplant

5.--Judy,Iguessyouareonlytwenty-fiveyearsold,isthattrue?

-Oh,ifsa.

A.suggestionB.secretC.reasonD.problem

6.一We'vebeentryinghard,butcan*tsolvetheproblem.

---Ithinkyoucanitinanotherway.

A.sharewithB.dealwith

C.keepupwithD.pointoutwith

7.Don'tkeeptheboyintherain.Hewillfallill.

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.fromstanding

8.Hisgrandparentslive________________________inasmallhouse,buttheydon't

feel________________.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

9.――Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

-Yes.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescary.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindof;kindofC.kindof;kindsof

10.―Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves?

--Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.

A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through

11.-Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

—-No,you.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.

A.needn*tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

12.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?

A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't

13.Thanksfbrmewithmyscience.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp

14.1sometimeshelpmymomwiththehouseworkSaturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

15.--I'veneverbeentosuchabeautifulplace.Thankyoufbrinvitingme.

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome

二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingor

over-eating,they16"enjoying0themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes（香烟），peoplearewarnedagainstthe17of

smoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth*'.18、millionsof

themstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings（环境）playaveryimportantpartin

19smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking20or

relatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People21their“heroes”onTVdrinking

alcohol（酒）orsmokingcigarettes.nHeroesHseemtofear22,neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokingand

drinking,23shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers*habits.Even

24warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo25things.Ifsmokingisreallyas

harmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

16.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

17.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

18.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

19.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

20.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

21.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

22.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

23.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

24.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

25.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring

三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）

A

Doyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople?Do

youwanttobecomebetteratnetworkingwithothers?Nothingwillimproveyournetworking

abilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessfulconversationwithotherpeopleratherthanyour

curiosity（好奇心）aboutthem.

Whenyouarecuriousaboutotherpeople,youwillwanttodiscoversomeofthe

interestingwaysthattheyaresimilartoyou.Whenyouarecuriousaboutthem,you'llalsobe

interestedtodiscoverthewaysinwhichtheythinkdifferentlyandlivedifferentlyfromyou.

Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessseFconsciousandyour

conversationswillworkalotbetter.Insteadofworryingyourself,"WhatcanIsaynextthatwon*t

soundstupid?",youwillbefocusedonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson.

Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky.We*veallheardtheadvicethatwe

shouldpicksomethingoutofourimmediateenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartour

smalltalkwiththeotherperson.

It'struethatthiscanbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation.However,whenyou

focustoomuchondiscussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity,youcanbringtheconversation

toapainfiilendveryquickly.Theotherpersonwillsensethatyouaretryingtomakea

conversation,butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknowhimorher.

Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring?

Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonfbrcluestheywillgiveyouaboutwhatisreally

interestingtothem.Whenyougettheseclues,usethemtostartmakingtheconversationabit

moreabouttheirlife,theiropinions,andtheirexperiences.

Afteryouhavehadacoupleofminutestobreaktheice,trylookingfbrwaystomake

theconversationalittlebitmorepersonal.Asktheotherpersonfbrhisorheropinionabout

somethingthatisabitmorepersonalbutnotextremelyso.Thefirstfewminutesoftalkingto

someonenewwillnotbethebesttimetoasktheotherpersonhisorheropiniononreligious（宗教

的）orpolitical（政治的）matters.However,heorshemightbehappytodiscusshisorherfavorite

teamormusicalband.

26.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.curiositycanhelpusmakeagoodtalk

B.it'shardtomakeatalkwithnewpeople

C.curiosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequickly

D.it'shardtomakeasuccessfultalkwithothers

27.Theunderlinedword"sei[conscious”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.self-centeredB.self-controlled

C.seriousD.nervous

28.Whilecarryingonaconversation,weshould.

A.thinkaboutwhatwon'tsoundstupid

B.showourintereststotheotherperson

C.trytolearnmoreabouttheotherperson

D.discussthingsliketheweatherinthecity

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWayofStartingSmallTalk

B.ImprovingOurSmallTalkwithCuriosity

C.TheImportanceofSmallTalkinOurLife

D.ImprovingOurRelationshipThroughSmallTalk

B

Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomeso

reliantonthem.However,itisbadfbroureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.

Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthe

morning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeople

oftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,

theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.

Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmore

than1,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage（通常的）week.Andthesmartphoneusersarc

ontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphones

fbralmostonefulldayeachweek.

Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandifsalsobadfbrourhealth.Manypeoplestayup

latetoplayphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,many

peoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey'redoing

so.

Doyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?

30.Theunderlinedword“reliant”means""inChinese.

A.依赖的B.讨厌的C.喜欢的D.感兴趣的

31.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,not

including.

A.checkingweatherB.sendingmessages

C.readingnewsD.takingphotos

32.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?

A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.

B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.

C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.

D.Almostthirty-sixhours.

33.Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.

A.willstayupB.willfeelsadC.can'tdoworkD.can*tlive

34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inahistorybook.

四、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共2小题；共2分）

35.Therearemanycwaitingattheentrancetothesupermarket.

36.Don*tbelieveinas（apersonwhoisnotfamiliar）oronlineinformation

easily.

五、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共5小题；共5分）

37.Mr.Liisso（幽默的）thatwealllikehim.

38.He（避免）answeringmyquestionsyesterday.

39.He（建议）goingforapicnicsinceitwasasunnyday.

40.Please（倒空）theboxandputallthetoysintoit.

41.The（对话）inthefilminThailandoftenmakemelaugh.

六、首字母填空（短文首字母）（共10小题；共10分）

Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrules

thecouldn*tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn*tfindajob,hehadto

makea1bybegging.

Ye