重庆市2024年中考英语真题（A卷）【附真题答案】

重庆市2024年中考英语真题（A卷）一、听力测试。第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）（共30分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Nicetomeetyoutoo.B．Goodafternoon.C．I'mfine.2．A．Thankyou. B．ThisisJane. C．Whatapity.3．A．That'sallright. B．Yes,please. C．Nevermind.4．A．It'sred. B．It'slong. C．It's20yuan.5．A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Goodidea. C．Notatall.6．A．Welldone. B．Havefun. C．Sure,Iwill.二、听力测试。第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．/dres/. B．/desk/. C．/dæns/.8．A．Cards. B．Flowers. C．Cakes.9．A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothefarm.10．A．Jenny'sfather. B．Jenny'smother. C．Jenny'ssister.11．A．Becauseit'srelaxing.B．Becauseit'sinteresting.C．Becauseit'sexciting.12．A． B． C．三、听力测试。第三节根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题听录音，回答问题。13．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.14．WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A．Abook. B．Abag. C．Ahat.听录音，回答问题。15．Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A．At3:00p.m. B．At3:15p.m. C．At3:30p.m.16．Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A．At5GreenwichStreet.B．At4GreenwichStreet.C．At5GardenStreet.四、听力测试。第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．WhatanimalisEric?A．Amonkey. B．Atiger. C．Alion.18．WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisparents. B．Anoldcouple. C．Lele.19．WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.20．Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A．Children. B．Families. C．Animals.五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted21．someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris22．teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.23．mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,"Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?"Ianswered24．,"Beateacherlikeyou!"Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,"Tryyourbest25．yourdreamwillcometrue."Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.26．wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather27．,"Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!"Thenextday,I28．totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother29．help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore30．inbeingateacherinthefuture.21．A．tobe B．be C．being22．A．a B．an C．the23．A．Of B．In C．On24．A．proud B．proudly C．pride25．A．or B．but C．and26．A．She B．Her C．Hers27．A．say B．says C．said28．A．introduced B．wasintroduced C．amintroduced29．A．teacher B．teacher's C．teachers'30．A．interest B．interested C．interesting六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush."Oh,thankyou,sir!"Ilefttheheadmaster'soffice,feeling31．.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen32．!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa33．topay.Icouldrememberhiswords."34．youpayforit,it'snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars."Grandpadidn'tfoolme.Icouldn't35．totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass36．myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,37．himandsaid,"I'mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That'safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare38．.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon'thavetopayforit."Grandpadidn'tsayanything.He39．smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper."Igave40．abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired32．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field33．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned34．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If35．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget36．A．by B．in C．with D．on37．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced38．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny39．A．just B．once C．never D．often40．A．me B．you C．him D．her七、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读理解DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41．Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.42．Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.43．Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!

阅读理解"TheGreenWallInitiative"isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.46andNo.47?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.

●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.

●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.

●46____

●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.47____●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.

●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.

●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.44．WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A．In2007. B．In2010. C．In2015. D．In2023.45．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A．It'sboring. B．It'seasy.C．It'safailure. D．It'sasuccess.46．A．Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B．Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C．Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D．Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47．A．Example B．Achievement C．Reason D．Difficulty阅读理解Bill:(reading)"Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell."Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the"PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld".YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat'spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe"PotteryCapitalofChina",withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled"Taoci"inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It'sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI'mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,"Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications."Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There'sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48．WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A．Chinesecities. B．Chinesehistory.C．Chinesepottery. D．Chineseporcelain.49．Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A．Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B．Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C．Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D．Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A．AfamousChineseartist.B．DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C．TheSilkRoadonthesea.D．TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51．WhyisBill'smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A．Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B．Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C．Becausesheisencouragingherson.D．Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.阅读理解StandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I'mhappytotakepeople'sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil'sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia'slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia'sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha'sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it'salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman'sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen'shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It'sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52．Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A．Maceio. B．PraiadoLeao.C．Prainha. D．Copacabana.53．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B．Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C．TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D．Maceio'sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A．ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B．ThebeachI'mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C．ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D．ThebeachI'mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnUnknownBeach B．MemoriesofVacationC．ThePerfectBeach D．ATourofEducation阅读理解①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56．What'sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toprovidethebackground. B．Toleadintothesubject.C．Tocomparedifferences. D．Tointroduceafestival.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poachers"inParagraph5mean?A．非法捕猎者 B．动物保护者C．无人机驾驶员 D．野生动物管理员58．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．59．Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A．Thehistoryofthedroneindustry.B．Theadvantagesofdrones.C．Thefutureofthedroneindustry.D．Thestandardsofdrones.八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Dave!60．B:Notgood.A:61．B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:62．B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That'stoomuch.Andit'snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:63．WhatshouldIdonow?A:You'dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.64．A:Youarewelcome.

A.Whathappened?B.How'sitgoing?C.Let'sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?九、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China'sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65．DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?66．HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?67．Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?68．Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）69．ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改为否定句）ShehergrandparentslastSunday.70．Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（对划线部分提问）Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?71．PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改为同义句）Pleaseteachmehowthepiano.72．他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）Hepreferstogotoschoolbecauseit'sgoodexercise73．Helen,a,cake,me,bought（连词成句）.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。"Doyougetenoughsleep?"Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn'tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain."Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough74．isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.75．ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh76．toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But77．enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they78．intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven79．apatient'sdeathbyaccident.80．sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand81．thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）82．雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶