广东诗莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE8广东省东莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1—2题。Whyisitdifficultforthewomantoloseweight?A.Shehasastrict5-dayweek.B.Shehasnotimeforexercise.C.Sheenjoysdeliciousdishestoomuch.WhoisMichael?A.Joyce’sfriend. B.Joyce’smanager. C.Joyce’shusband.听其次段对话，回答第3—5小题。WhatwouldJackprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholidays?A.Stayathome. B.Seeanartshow. C.Gotoplayoutside.WhereisAmygoingtomeethercollegefriends？A.Ottawa. B.Toronto. C.Kingston.WhyisAmyinahurrytoleave?A.TobuyDVDs. B.TocallupVicky C.TopickupDaniel.其次节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，请从所听到的内容中获得必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。ATouraboutANationalParkThebestseasontovisitthepark_______6_______.Thelengthofthevalley_______7_______.The50-minutevalleywalkSeebeautifulflowers,strangerocksand_______8_______.TheactivitythatinterestsanimalloversHaveacloserviewofdifferent_______9_______.Thebest-lovedactivityHavea_______10_______bythelake.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).LakeSevanLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikprovince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestotakepartinsuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.ParavaniLakeParavaniLake,6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanappearanditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicineforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehereduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes．LakeCildirLakeCildirisintheArdahanprovince,eastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey,andmanytouristsdon’tnoticethisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist,thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanisontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’s5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld:thewaterishighinsaltcontent．11.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto_______.A.LakeCildir B.ParavaniLake C.LakeSevan D.LakeVan12.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?A.Lackofmedicine． B.Volcanoeruptions．C.Altitudesickness． D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear．13.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A.Itswaterishighinsalt． B.Itisavolcaniclake．C.Itisgloballythelargestlake． D.Itissurroundedbymountains．BFearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered.“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It'sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn'thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.14.TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause_______.A.hisfatherpreferredAmericanschoolsB.hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfutureC.hismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearsD.hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland15.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.16.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried B.Puzzled C.Relieved D.Excited17.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IBegantoGotoSchool B.MyFirstDayofSchoolC.ToStartaSchoolDayIsn’tEasy D.MyWorkatSchoolCCompetitivevideogaming,knownase-sports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.RobPardo,whountilJuly,2024waschiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainment,afamousgamecompany,saidthat“sport”nowhadabroaddefinition.“Videogamesarewellpositionedtobeaspectatorsport(欣赏性体育运动),”hetoldAfternoonEditiononBBC5Live.Professionale-sportseventscurrentlyattractaudiencesofmillions.ArecentmajorfinalheldinSeoul,SouthKorea,filledastadiumof40,000people,withmanymorewatchingonlinearoundtheworld.“There’saverygoodargumentfore-sportsbeingintheOlympics,”saidMrPardo,whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingthee-sportsphenomenon.“Ithinkthewaythatyoulookate-sportsisthatitisaverycompetitiveskillandyoulookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.“Whenyoulookattheir'actionsperminute',they'reclearingover300.”However,headmittedthatvideogamingfacedaculturalbattletowinoverthosewhofollowedmorephysicalsports.“Thatstartsgettingintohowyoudefinesport,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttodefinesportassomethingthattakesalotofphysicalexertion(用力气),thenit'shardtoarguethatvideogamesshouldbeasport,butatthesametime,whenI'mlookingatthingsthatarealreadyintheOlympics,Istartquestioningthedefinition.”HavingnewsportsadmittedintotheOlympicisalong-windedprocessand,sincetheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)limitedthenumberofsportsallowedintheGames,hasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Evenife-sportsweretoberecognizedasanOlympicsport,thatdoesn’tmeantheywouldbeincludedintheGames—itmerelymeansacasecanbepresentedtotheIOC.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobPardo?A.HeworksforBBCnow.B.Heheldthee-sportsfinalinSeoul.C.HewasinchargeofthegameStarcraft:BroodWar.D.HeisthechiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainmentnow.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflexes”meaninparagraph5?A.reaction B.challenge C.creation D.ability20.Thee-sportsfinalheldinSeoulismentionedtoshowvideogames____.A.havebecomepopularintheworldB.aresupposedtobeaspectatorsportC.especiallyappealtopeopleinSeoulD.areincludedinmajorsportscompetitions21.Theprofessionale-sportsgamers’abilitytorespondisthoughttobe______.A.veryslowB.veryquickC.asquickasordinarypeopleD.asquickasothersportsplayersDSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest­takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscored(得分)anaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelated(不相关的)tothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who’ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestfearandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.22.Whatdothestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.23.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Makingthestudentsfocusedonthetest.B.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.C.Havingthestudentswriteabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.D.Askingthestudentstodirecttheattentionawayfromthetest.24.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest______.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings25.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabitB.wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexamC.thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroomD.itdoesn’tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatby2024thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleayear.26Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltourismcanincludealotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.27AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,Cuba,ThailandandJordan.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants，anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood,wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism,wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.2829ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrina，topartsofThailandafterthetsunamiortoGroundZeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.Anotherkindoftourismwithgrowingpopularityisliterarytourism.30Itcanbeconnectedwiththelifeofanauthor,forexample,visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces,orconnectedwiththelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.A.Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.B.Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.C.Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D.Disastertourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare.G.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansmorekindsoftourism.第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtmiddleschoolIfoundit31torunaroundtheplaygroundandIwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.Oneday,myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.My32reactionwas,“Noway!Ihate33.”OvertheweekendIthoughtabouthis34.Ithought,“WhydoIhateitwhenIhaven’tdoneitsinceGrade7inmiddleschool?”IntheendIdecidedIshouldhavea(n)35.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketo36the10Keventwithhim.He37metoturntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.38Ichosea14-weekrunningplanwhatwouldteachmehowtorunfor30minutesnon-stop.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweekfordifferentlengthsof39.AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.IenjoyedfollowingtheplanasIcouldsee40inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfrombeing41torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Myyoungerselfwouldnothave42it.Onthedayofthe10KrunningeventIwasbothexcitedand43.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadputmynewskillsinto44.Ilinedupwithother45.Myfriendsandfamilycameto46me.Withtheirencouragementandmytraining,I47tofinishthe10Kin72minutes.Itwas48butIfeltveryproudofhavingtriedit.FromthisexperienceIlearneditwasagoodideatotrysomething49saying“Ihateit!”ItturnedoutthatI50running.31.A.interesting B.easy C.popular D.challenging32.A.first B.common C.sudden D.strong33.A.competing B.testing C.running D.exercising34.A.suggestion B.plan C.choice D.task35.A.examination B.try C.look D.chance36.A.record B.organize C.join D.host37.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed38.A.Directly B.Unwillingly C.Surprisingly D.Finally39.A.preparation B.time C.distance D.training40.A.improvements B.dreams C.efforts D.prizes41.A.unable B.ready C.unfortunate D.anxious42.A.accepted B.affected C.believed D.admitted43.A.satisfied B.regretted C.confident D.nervous44.A.practice B.victory C.theory D.mind45.A.classmates B.winners C.friends D.runners46.A.congratulate B.support C.teach D.guide47.A.pretended B.failed C.managed D.desired48.A.valuable B.impossible C.difficult D.strange49.A.before B.after C.until D.by50.A.understood B.enjoyed C.mistook D.remembered其次节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）依据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或运用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-65的相应位置。51.Thevisitorshere________(impress)bythefactthatpeopleareworkinghardforthenewtown.52.As________exchangestudent,Ifeltbothexcitedandanxiousonmyfirstschoolday.53.________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustoreachourgoalsmoreeasily.54.Ifyoupretend________(know)whatyoudon’tknow,you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.55.Thisisabook________interestsalargenumberofpeople.56.Englishbecamethe________(office)languageforbusinessinspiteofthefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.57.I’mthinkingofsigningup________aChineseliteraturecourse.58.TheanswerontheInternetmakesme________(confuse),soIcan’ttellwhetheritisrightornot.59.Itisamazing________he’smadesuchrapidprogressinhisstudies.60.Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3p.m.thisafternoon.61.________isimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodlearninghabits.62.HeexplaineditsoclearlythatIcouldunderstandallthe________(detail).63.Compared________thosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.64.Inthecompetition,heshowedgreatcourageand________(determine).65.Actually,Ipreferreadingbooksto________(play)computergames.第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节句子考查（共9个小题；66-71题，每空0.5分；72-74题，每小题3分；满分20分）依据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。66.________________（要是……怎么办）ourfatherdoesn’tagreewithouridea?67.Youhavedonethembefore,________________?（附加疑问句）68.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtimeandIam________________________________________________（期盼着收到她的来信）.69.InordertogotoAmerica,I________________________________(申请签证)yesterday.70.Droppingoutofschool________________________________________(有重大影响)mylife.71.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushould________________________(对……负责)it.72.ItseemedthatBobwasveryhappywhenheheardthenews.(同义句转换)____________________________________________________________73.Beinganursecallsforgreatloveandpatience.(强调划线部分)____________________________________________________________74.老师建议我上课做好笔记以便我能更好地驾驭学问。(用recommend;sothat翻译)____________________________________________________________其次节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，下面是你的英国笔友Alice给你发来的一封邮件。DearLiHua,DearLiHua,I’mafraidI’vegotabigproblemrecently.Mymothertalkstoomuchtome.Shealwaystellsme,“Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.”“Putonmoreclothes.”“Didyoudoagoodjobatschool?”andsoon.I’mannoyed.What’sworse,Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmymotherbecauseofagenerationgap.Sheisveryeagertopassonhervaluesandintereststome.Ireallycan’tstandit.WhatshallIdo?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,Alice请依据邮件的内容给Alice写一封回信，与她沟通看法。内容包括：表示理解并赐予劝慰；提出建议及理由。留意：1.词数为100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出。DearAlice,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2024-2025学年度第一学期高一期中英语答案(10.29)第一部分听力1-5BCABC6.Spring7.20miles/twentymiles8.naturallakes