福建省厦门市双十中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29福建省厦门市双十中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAi-PetriBridges,CrimeaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy,soyoumaynotbeabletoseeclearly!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail(栏杆),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,SwitzerlandAt100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool—imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverthesideofthisbridge!It’smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps(空隙)betweenthem.Stepcarefully!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutUBeinBridge?A.It’sverypopularatsunset.B.It’ssafestforpeopletocross.C.It’stheoldestbridgeintheworld.D.It’smadefromropewithouthandrails.2.Onemaynotenjoytheviewsclearlyon________.A.UBeinBridge B.Ai-PetriBridgesC.TheTriftBridge D.TheHussainiHangingBridge3.Whatdothebridgesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Allrequireseriousrepair.B.Alltophighestintheircountry.C.Allhaveahistoryofonecentury.D.Allrequireplentyofcouragetocross.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四座闻名的大桥。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据UBeinBridge,Myanmar中的Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!(当游客们在傍晚来欣赏漂亮的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危急的一座桥!)可推断，乌本桥在日落时很受欢迎。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Ai-PetriBridges,Crimea中的It’salsoveryfoggy,soyoumaynotbeabletoseeclearly!(而且雾很大，所以你可能看不清晰！)可知，在Ai-Petri桥上，人们可能无法清晰地欣赏景色。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据Ai-PetriBridges,Crimea中的Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.(假如只是走过桥还不够危急的话，它碰巧也是世界上风最大的地方之一)；UBeinBridge,Myanmar中的Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!(当游客们在傍晚来欣赏漂亮的日落时，这座桥可能会成为最危急的一座桥！)；TheTriftBridge,Switzerland中的Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you'dbetterdoitquickly!(但假如你有志气过桥，你最好快点！)；TheHussainiHangingBridge,Pakistan中的It’smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps(空隙)betweenthem.Stepcarefully!(这是由绳子，几块木头，有很大的空隙。每一步都要很当心！)可推断，四座桥的共同点是都具有危急性，须要足够的志气才能越过。故选D。BWethoughtwehaditallabeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainmentandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforgood.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildren.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhatemeyou’llhateme,”hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappyaslongasIhaveyou.”Ismiledagain.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”.Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansthat________.A.theybecamecloserastheystruggledtogetherB.theyhopedtofindjobsinthesamecompanyC.bothofthemhadthecouragetofacedifficultyD.theyweretryingtomaketheirrelationshipcloser5.Whywasithardfortheauthortowatchherhusbandblamehimself?A.Shethoughtsheshouldbeblamed.B.Shethoughthehadtriedhisbest.C.Shethoughthewouldgetajobsomeday.D.Shethoughtitwouldremindherofsadmemories.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple’spresentlife?A.Bitterbutquiet. B.Comfortableandeasy.C.Hardbuthappy. D.Well-offandrelaxing.7.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.A.WeHaveItAll B.WeFindItAgainC.APerfectCouple D.AHardTime【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的家庭因为丈夫失业而生活变得艰辛，但是他们却拥有最大的华蜜。【4题详解】词句揣测题。划线句前一句提到“wecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.（我们接着一起努力，让我们的家庭渡过难关）”；划线句后的一句提到“IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.”在和丈夫共同渡过难关的过程中，作者产生了对丈夫从未有过的仰慕之情，夫妻关系也更密切。由此可以揣测，划线句意思为“生活越艰难，他们变得越密切”。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。丈夫始终找工作，但是没找到，于是丈夫指责自己；文章第三段中提到“Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop”，作者让丈夫停下来，是因为作者觉得丈夫已经尽了自己的力，不应当指责丈夫。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中作者对丈夫所说的话“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy--aslongasIhaveyou.（不管我们住在哪里，我都会很欢乐——只要有你在。）”以及“InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid‘Ido’(在努力的过程中，我发觉了自己对他深深的爱，就像我们说‘我情愿’的那天一样)”。尽管作者和丈夫生活艰难，但是作者深爱着丈夫。只要丈夫在，就觉得华蜜。由此可以推断，他们现在的生活虽然艰辛，但是他们觉得华蜜。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了丈夫失业后，生活虽然艰辛，但是作者觉得自己拥有一切。文章第四段中提到作者所说的话“Wehavefourhealthychildren.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”，作者认为有健康的孩子是最重要的，就觉得富有；文章倒数第三段中提到作者对丈夫说的话“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy--aslongasIhaveyou.”，作者觉得只要有丈夫在，就觉得华蜜。由此可知，文章的标题应为“WeHaveItAll（我们拥有一切。）”故选A。CNewresearchsuggeststhatdogsmightbeabletohelpsavediseasedcitrustrees.Agroupofscientiststraineddogstousetheirsenseofsmelltodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrus-greening.Thediseasehasaffectedorange,lemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,CaliforniaandTexas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.AstudyontheirfindingswaspublishedrecentlyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thereportsaysusingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerofthestudy.HetoldTheAssociatedPress,“Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold-thedog’snose.We’vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey.”Citrus-greeningiscausedbyabacteria(细菌)thatisspreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染),thereisnocure.ThediseasehasalsohurtcitruscropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.InoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesinTexas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.“Theearlieryoudetectadisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveatstoppinganepidemic(流行病)byremovinginfectedtrees,”Gottwaldsaid.MatteoGarbelottostudiesplantsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hesaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfectionwellbeforecurrentmethods.Garbelottohasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenewstudy.LauraSimsisaplantscientistwithLouisianaTechUniversity.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant’sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.Gottwaldsaid,“You’veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.”8.Accordingtotheresearch,traineddogscan________.A.helpinfectedtreesrecoverfromdiseases B.recognizeacropdiseaseinitsearlystageC.causefruittreestogrowfasterthanusual D.reducethecostofplantingsomefruittrees9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“newprey”inParagraph4referto?A.Infectedplants. B.Fruittrees. C.Tinyinsects. D.Favouritefoods.10.Whydidtheresearchersdoexperimentsonunrelatedplants?A.Tofurtherprovethefindings. B.Toexploretheplantdiseases.C.Topresentdifferentopinions. D.Todiscoveraplant’sreactions.11.HowdoesGottwaldfeelaboutthefutureuseofthisnewmethod?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Curious.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受过训练的狗狗能嗅到影响柑橘树的作物病害，这或许能够帮助挽救患病的柑橘树。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.(探讨人员报告称，在这种病害出现在树叶和树根部数周甚至数年之前，狗狗就可以探测到它。)”可知，受过训练的狗狗可以在农作物疾病的早期就将其识别出来。故选B项。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段中“Agroupofscientiststraineddogstousetheirsenseofsmelltodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrus-greening.(一群科学家训练狗狗利用它们的嗅觉来检测一种叫做柑橘绿病的农作物疾病。)”和第五段中“Citrus-greeningiscausedbyabacteria(细菌)thatisspreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染),thereisnocure.(柑橘变绿是由一种微小昆虫传播的细菌引起的，这种昆虫以柑橘树的叶子和茎为食。一旦树被感染，就没有治愈的方法。)”由用受过训练的狗狗可以找出患病的农作物，可知，划线词newprey指的是“受感染的植物”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant’sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.(她对为证明狗狗是否可以检测该种病菌以及检测植物对感染的反应所实行的步骤表示赞同。为了做到这一点，探讨人员在试验室里用细菌感染了不同种类的无关植物。这些狗仍旧能够辨别出受感染的植物。)”可知，探讨人员要在无关的植物上做试验是进一步证明这些发觉。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Gottwaldsaid,“You’veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.”(Gottwald：“你见过在机场工作，在探测毒品和炸药的狗狗。或许很快你就会看到它们更多的在农场工作。”)”可知，Gottwald对这种新方法的将来应用是主动的。故选B项。DIt’snothingnewthatyoucanfindmanyfilesorservicesyoucandownloadorusefromtheInternet.Thequestionis:Isdownloadinglegalornot?Inmostcasestheanswerisnegative,becausesharinganddownloadingareillegal.Ofcourse,youcanfindfilesforlegaldownloading,butyouhavetopayforthem.Itseemsinnocentifyouclickonthedownloadmark,butitisn’t.Itshouldbecomparedwithstealinginastore.Wouldyoustealamagazine,anMP3playeroracar?DownloadingfromtheInternetisatheft,andsharingfiles,onceyouhavestolenthem,onlymakesitwore.Forexample,ifeverybodyonlydownloaded,movieswouldn’tmakemoneyandthestudioswouldn’tinvestmillionsofdollarstomakenewones.Manypeoplemaythinkitbetter,easierandcheapertododownloading.Ithink,thatisthemainreasonwhyInternetusersprefersharingsomethingtobuyingthem.Inthemodernworldweloveconvenienceandwhatcouldbemoreconvenientthangettingmusic,filmsandgameswithouthavingtoleaveyourhouse?Youdon’tneedtopayforwhatyouget,thereisnoregistration,andyoudon’thavetowaituntilshopsopenortheCD/DVDyouwantispostedtoyou.However,youcouldbeinbigtroubleifyouarecaught.Youcouldgotoprisonasaresultofactingunlawfully,butsofaronlyatinyamountofpeoplehavebeenchargedfordownloadingillegally.Themajorityofpeoplewhodownloadillegally,andusethefilesfortheirpersonaluse,willnotgetintrouble.Andthat'swhyit’simportantforpeopletounderstandwhatthelong-termconsequencesareiftheydon’twanttopayfortheirmusic,filmsandTV.Willfilmandmusiccompaniesstillspendmillionsofpoundseveryyeariftheyhavenochanceofmakingaprofit?Theanswerisplainly“no”.FinallyIwouldliketosaythattheInternetoffersalotofservicesformoney,butpeoplewillalwaystrytogetthemforfree.Tosummarizemythoughts,I’dliketohighlightthatillegaldownloadingisbothunfairtowardsproducersanddangerousforthosewhopracticethiskindofactivity.Youhavetodecidewhethertobuyordownload.12.ManypeopledownloadfilesfreefromtheInternetbecause________.A.theyfollowothers’examplestodosuchthingsB.theydon’tthinktheymaybechargedbytheproducerC.theythinkeverythingontheNetcanbesharedbyothersD.theythinkitislegal,convenientandeasy13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Downloadinghelpsmoviesbecomemorepopular.B.Downloadingfreefilesisasillegalasstealing.C.SharingfilesontheInternetisdangerous.D.SharingfilesontheInternetcanmakeaprofit.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlight”inparagraph4mean?A.Stress. B.Explain. C.Admit. D.Deny.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Headvisesreaderstodownloadlegalfiles.B.Heasksreaderstolimittheamountoffreedownloading.C.Hewantstomakeitclearthatdownloadingforfreeisagainstthelaw.D.Hetellsreadershowtoavoidbeingchargedfordownloading.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是争论文。文章主要论述了作者对于免费下载网络资源的看法，他认为免费下载资源等同于偷窃，是不合法的。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。文章其次段中提到“Itseemsinnocentifyouclickonthedownloadmark,butitisn’t.(假如你点击下载标记，它看起来是无罪的，但它不是)”及第三段中“Manypeoplemaythinkitbetter，easierandcheapertododownloading.(很多人都认为在网络上免费下载资源是特别的快捷、便宜)”可知，很多人从互联网上免费下载文件，因为他们认为这是合法的，并且又便利、快捷。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Itseemsinnocentifyouclickonthedownloadmark,butitisn't．Itshouldbecomparedwithstealinginastore.(假如你点击下载的标记，似乎是无罪的，但它不是。这就好比在商店偷东西)”可推断，作者认为免费下载文件和偷窃一样是违法的。故选B。【14题详解】词句揣测题。划线词前一句提到“theInternetoffersalotofservicesformoney,butpeoplewillalwaystrytogetthemforfree.(互联网供应了很多有偿服务，但人们总是试图免费得到它们)”；划线词后表明作者的观点“illegaldownloadingisbothunfairtowardsproducersanddangerousforthosewhopracticethiskindofactivity.(非法下载对生产者是不公允的，对那些从事这种活动的人是危急的)”可推知，作者是想强调他的观点：免费下载对于生产者和对于下载文件的人都是不好的。由此推知，划线词“highlight”意思为“强调”。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。文章第一段中提出问题和作者的观点“Isdownloadinglegalornot？Inmostcasestheanswerisnegative，becausesharinganddownloadingareillegal.(下载是不是合法的？在大多数状况下，答案是否定的，因为共享和下载是非法的)”；其次段中提到“Itshouldbecomparedwithstealinginastore.(这就好比在商店偷东西)”；第四段中提出“illegaldownloadingisbothunfairtowardsproducersanddangerousforthosewhopracticethiskindofactivity.(非法下载不仅对生产者不公允，而且对那些从事这种活动的人来说也很危急)”。由此可知，本文主要表达了作者对于免费下载网络资源的看法，他认为免费下载是不合法的。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHousemightnotbeaswellknownastheGrandCanyonortheStatueofLiberty.___16___.Completedin1904,thebuildingisstationeddirectlybetweenStanstead,Quebec,andDerbyLine,Vermont.withtheofficialUS-Canadaborderlinerunningrightacrossthelibrary'sfloor.MarthaStewartHaskellandherson,ColonelHoraceStewartHaskell,bothCanadians,builtthebuildingasatribute(悼念)toMrsHaskell'slatehusband,Carlos.___17___.Whilethelibrary’sofficialentranceisontheUSsideofthebuilding,mostofthebooksareontheCanadianside.___18___.TheOperaHouseissimilarlysplit,withmostofitsseatsintheUSanditsstageinCanada.AsAtlasObscurareported,itisoftensaidthattheHaskellistheonlylibraryintheUSwithnobooks,andtheonlyoperahouseinthecountrywithnostage.Passportsandotherformsofidentificationaren’trequiredtocrossfromcountrytocountryinthelibrary,thoughtheHaskell'swebsitenotesthattheborderinsidethebuilding“isrealanditisenforced”.___19___.Iftheydon't,theyriskpossibledetentionandfines.Evenbeyondthebuilding'suniqueposition,librarydirectorNancyRumerytoldCTVNewsthatHaskellstaffers-CanadianandAmericanalike-considertheinstitutiontobelikeanyotherlibraryintheworld“We’rejusttryingtobethebestlibrarywecan.___20___.”shesaid.“Theseareallourneighborsandwedoourverybesttohelpthemontheirlife-longlearningjourney.”A.TheHaskellisfullofmysteriousplaces.B.TheHaskellisdividedbetweenthetwocountries.C.Visitorshaveaccesstoavarietyofculturalresources.D.Visitorsareexpectedtotheirsideoftheborderafteravisit.E.It’sundoubtedlyoneofAmerica'smostuniquetouristattractions.F.OurcommunityismadeupofpeoplefromtwodifferentcountriesG.Thefamilyhopedthatcitizenswoulduseitasa“centerforlearningandculturalenrichment”【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.D20.F【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了跨美国和加拿大两个国家边疆的一个独特的图书馆和歌剧院——Haskell免费图书馆和歌剧院。【16题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项E意思为：它无疑是美国最独特的旅游景点之一。选项E中的it指代前一句的“TheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse”；下文紧接着说明它的独特之处：美国和加拿大的官方边界正好穿过图书馆的地板。故选E项。【17题详解】选项G意思为：这家人希望市民们将其作为“学习和丰富文化的中心”。前一句中“加拿大人玛莎·斯图尔特·哈斯凯尔和她的儿子霍勒斯·斯图尔特·哈斯凯尔上校建立这座大楼是为了向哈斯凯尔夫人已故的丈夫卡洛斯致敬。”提到MarthaStewartHaskell一家人“MarthaStewartHaskellandherson,ColonelHoraceStewartHaskell…MrsHaskell'slatehusband,Carlos.”；选项G中“thefamily”是指这一家人。故选G项。【18题详解】空前一句提到“虽然图书馆的正式入口在美国一侧，但大多数图书都在加拿大一侧”；选项B意思为：Haskell图书馆被这两个国家分开了。选项B是顺承空前一句的话题。故选B项。【19题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：游客在参观后应到他们(国家)那边的边疆。空有一句中的they指代选项D中的visitors；空后一句“假如不这样做，他们可能会面临被拘留和罚款的风险”是顺承选项D的话题。故选D项。【20题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项F意思为：我们的社区由来自两个不同国家的人组成。空后一句“他们都是我们的邻居，我们尽最大努力帮助他们走上终身学习的道路”中的“theseareallourneighbors”指代选项F中的“peoplefromtwodifferentcountries”。故选F项。第三部分语言学问运用(共4节，满分60分)第一节单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.Itwasfromthefewsupplies________shehadboughtfrominthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.that;where B.which;that C.that;that D.that;which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：这个家庭主妇仅从村庄里买来的很简洁的常用品就做出如此美味的一餐。第一个空处是一个定语从句，先行词是supplies，且前有thefew修饰，在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导；其次个空处是强调句，强调句型的基本结构：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分。本题的被强调部分是fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillage，因此用that。故选C项。22.—Myplaneistheonethatat10a.m.—Thenyouneedtohurry.Itinhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff,takesoff B.isabouttotakeoff,istakingoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.takesoff,isabouttotakeoff【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——我是上午10点的飞机。——那你须要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按支配或支配起飞的，即按时辰表起飞的，因此用一般现在时takesoff。其次句是你的飞机按支配在半小时后要起飞，表示要发生的事，用istakingoff或isabouttotakeoff，但beabouttodo后面不能跟详细的时间状语，故只能用istakingoff。因此只能选C。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用betodo，beabouttodo和一般现在时表将来时的区分。(1)用“beto+动词原形”表示按支配或支配即将要发生的动作；有时也表示吩咐、禁止或可能性。如：HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他确定明天去北京。Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.告知他不准迟回。(2)用“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，后面一般不跟固定的时间。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.瞧，赛车就要起先了Weareabouttoleave.我们立刻走(3)某些词come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时辰表预料要发生的事。①Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.议五点始②Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他在下一站下车(4)come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live，fly,tekeoff,等用进行时态表示按支配即发生。例:I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。23.Inthefilm,storiesaboutpeople________livesweregreatlyaffectedbytheearthquakeweretold.A.which B.whose C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影讲解并描述了那些生活受到地震极大影响的人们的故事。分析句子结构，“____livesweregreatlyaffectedbytheearthquake”是定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作定语，因此用whose引导。故选B。

24.Westopathome,surfthewebbutatthesametimewearefeelingincreasingly________fromeachotherthanothertimeinhumanhistory.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们待在家里，上网冲浪，但与此同时，我们比人类历史上任何时候都感到彼此越来越隔绝。A.cutdown削减，砍倒，杀死，删节；B.cutoff切断，中断，剪下；C.cutout切断，删去，停止，关掉；D.cutin插嘴，超车，插入。依据fromeachotherthanothertimeinhumanhistory可知，感到彼此越来越隔绝，短语cutofffrom“与……断绝来往，与……隔绝”。故选B项。25.“Noway,”whispereddeterminedJack,“________Imaynotbeableachievewhatisexpected,thereisnowayIwillgiveup.”A.Evenif B.Asif` C.Ifonly D.Whatif【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“不行能”，决心已定的杰克低声说，“即使我可能达不到预期的目标，我也不行能放弃。”A.Evenif即使；B.Asif似乎，似乎；C.Ifonly要是……就好了；D.Whatif假如……怎么办。依据句意，此处用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选A。26.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethought________methatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck B.swept C.affected D.flooded【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到家时，我发觉门开着。我突然想到有人闯进了我的房子。A.struck突然想到；B.swept横扫；C.affected影响；D.flooded沉没。此处是句型Sth.strikessb.，意思为“某人突然想到……”。故选A。27.Accordingtothereportpresentedbythepolice,thecauseofthecaraccidentwasgivenasanengine________.A.shock B.power C.failure D.crash【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：依据警方提交的报告，车祸的缘由被认为是发动机故障。A.shock震惊，休克；B.power力气，权力；C.failure失败，故障；D.crash坠毁，奔溃。依据句意和空前的engine可知，事故发生的缘由是发动机故障，enginefailure表示“发动机故障”。故选C项。28.Theresearchteamarestillworkinghardtofigureout________.A.itwaswhatthatcausedthedisease B.whatitwasthatcausedthediseaseC.whatwasitthatcausedthedisease D.thatitwaswhatcausedthedisease【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句从句语序和强调句。句意：探讨小组仍在努力找出导致这种疾病的缘由。依据figureout可知，此处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述语气（主语+谓语+宾语），即whatcausedthedisease；强调句的基本结构是Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)...，此处被强调部分是what。故选A项。29.—Youwouldn’tmindmyopeningthewindow,wouldyou?—________,justgoahead.A.Yes,Iwouldn’t B.No,Iwould C.Yes,Iwould D.No,Iwouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句和回答。句意：——你不介意我打开窗户，是吗？——不，我不介意，请吧。当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。依据justgoahead可知，回答者不介意打开窗户，表示否定，因此用no和wouldn’t。故选D项。30.Goodwritersalways________anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.giveout B.tryout C.handout D.workout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：优秀的作家在写一篇文章之前总是先写出大纲。A.giveout分发，耗尽；B.tryout试验，试用；C.handout分发；D.workout制定出。依据anoutline可知，此处应是“写作前制定一个大纲”。故选D。其次节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)IalwaysthinkhowluckyIamthatmyworkasatravelwriterintroducesmetoextraordinarylocations,experiencesandpeople.However,myrecenthotairballoon___31___overthebreathtakingancienttemplesofBaganhasprovedthemostimpressive.Without___32___itwillstaywithmeforever,andyearslaterIcanstillsmileatthefond___33___.Thereareover2200templesandpagodas(宝塔)ontheplainsofBagan,___34___the11thand13thcentury.Forme,Baganistheplacewhereonemakesthetravel___35___areality.Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopularsoit’sbesttobook___36___.MyhusbandRyanWrightandIwerepickedupat5:10am.Afterpickingupsomeadditionalguests,wemadeourwaytothe___37___field.Thepilots(飞行员)introducedthemselvesand___38___thebasicsofballooning.Theywerewarm,friendlyandfunnyandsetmynerves___39___.Then,beforeIevenrealizedwhathadhappened,wewere____40____theground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoon.____41____,Ifeltnothingwhentheropeswere____42____andwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemesuggestedsomeofthebestsightsandphoto____43____,startingwiththesunrise.Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereevenmorebeautiful.Rangingfrom____44____groupsofbuildingstotinystructures,Graemewaskeentopointoutsomeofhispersonalfavorites,aswellasthosebuildings____45____restoration(修复)work.Whoknewthatbambooscaffolding(脚手架)couldbesobeautiful____46____thesunrise?Withtheendofourflightapproaching,Graeme____47____usofsafelandingprocedures.Ireally____48____thathewassoclearandfocusedon____49____!Weweresoonbackonsolidland.Acircleofchairshadbeen____50____forustoenjoyalightbreakfast.Thishotairballoonjourneywasthemostwonderfultravelexperienceofmylife.31.A.transport B.drive C.voyage D.ride32.A.command B.evidence C.doubt D.basis33.A.schedule B.memory C.adventure D.reality34.A.standingfor B.goingthrough C.diggingout D.datingfrom35.A.dreams B.views C.bargains D.events36.A.atpresent B.inadvance C.asusual D.onpurpose37.A.aid B.host C.launch D.development38.A.explored B.judged C.explained D.suggested39.A.withpleasure B.ataloss C.inshock D.atease40.A.off B.on C.under D.below41.A.Gradually B.Personally C.Regularly D.Strangely42.A.recovered B.released C.escaped D.pulled43.A.outlines B.designs C.opportunities D.spots44.A.large B.valuable C.rare D.major45.A.organizing B.experiencing C.supporting D.suffering46A.against B.over C.beyond D.across47.A.convinced B.educated C.reminded D.warned48.A.appreciated B.settled C.ignored D.admitted49.A.principles B.competitions C.responsibility D.safety50.A.cameup B.setup C.packedup D.broughtup【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.A47.C48.A49.D50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了身为旅行家的作者和丈夫乘坐热气球参观蒲甘古庙的一次经验。作者认为这次热气球之旅是一生中最奇妙的旅行经验。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙，给人留下了最深刻的印象。A.transport运输；B.drive驾驶，开车；C.voyage航行，航海；D.ride骑，乘坐。依据“myrecenthotairballoon”可知作者最近乘坐热气球。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将恒久与我同在，多年以后，我仍旧可以微笑奇妙回忆。A.command吩咐；B.evidence证据；C.doubt怀疑；D.basis基础。依据“itwillstaywithmeforever”可知毫无疑问，作者乘坐热气球飞过令人叹为观止的蒲甘古庙的经验将恒久与作者同在。短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它将恒久与我同在，多年以后，我仍旧可以微笑的奇妙回忆。A.schedule支配表，时辰表；B.memory记忆；C.adventure冒险；D.reality现实，实际。依据“andyearslaterIcanstillsmileatthefond”可知多年后这成了作者可以微笑想起的奇妙记忆。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺庙和宝塔，可追溯到11世纪和13世纪。A.standingfor代表；B.goingthrough细致检查，经验；C.diggingout掘出；D.datingfrom追溯至。依据“the11thand13thcentury”可知2200多座寺庙和宝塔历史可以追溯到11世纪和13世纪。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，蒲甘是旅游幻想成真的地方。A.dreams幻想；