贵州省毕节市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE25-贵州省毕节市试验高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyandwarmB.FinebutcoldC.Snowyandcold2．Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atapetstore3．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.SeeherbrotheroffB.SeeadoctorC.Gotothelibrary4．Whoisthewoman?A.AcustomerB.AshopassistantC.Theman’swife5．Whyisthewomancalling?A.TomakeaninvitationB.ToborrowsomethingC.Tobookatable其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesMikecallMary?A.TogetaliftfromherB.ToinvitehertoseeafilmC.Todiscusshomeworkwithher7．WhatwillMarydonextMonday?A.TakeamathtestB.HandinareportC.Haveachemistryclass听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whogavethegirlthisbook?A.HerclassmateB.HerfriendC.Heruncle9．Whenwilltheboygetthebook?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BossandsecretaryB.TeacherandstudentC.Schoolmates11．Whatfooddoesthemanlikebest?A.VegetablesandfruitsB.HamburgersandfriesC.Chocolateandcake12．Whichmealdoesthemanpaymostattentionto?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhenwillJohnleaveforBoston?A.OnMay13thB.OnMay14thC.OnMay15th14．Wherewillthepartyprobablybeheld?A.AtJohn’sgrandparents’B.AtarestaurantC.Atschool15．Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.Atleast28B.25C.Atmost2016．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveJohn?A.AbookB.AdictionaryC.Apen听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFrance?A．AboutthreemonthsB．AboutfourmonthsC．Aboutfivemonths18．WhatdoesthespeakerloveaboutFrancemost?A．LongerholidayB．ThedeliciousfoodC．Thestyleofdining19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifeinFrance?A.RelaxingB.BusyC.Boring20．WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.ShewenttoFrancetostudyB.ShewenttoFrancetoworkC.ShewenttoFrancetotravel其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性JaneAddams、RachelCarson、SandraDayO’Connor以及RosaParks的故事，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，任何一个得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。由此可知，正是JaneAddams推动了社会工作的发展，她才因此而出名。故A正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，1952年，SandraDayO’Connor在斯坦福高校法学院以全班第三名的成果毕业，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，律师事务所拒绝O’Connor主要是因为她是一位女性，也就是对妇女的卑视。故C项正确。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知，它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一感到疲乏的是，我厌倦了放弃，”Parks说。由此可知，正是因为RosaParks的努力，美国的民权运动才得以推动，她对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D项正确。【点睛】本文属于人物传记类的短文，此类文章通常较为简洁，解题方法也较为清晰。可以先看问题，再带着问题细致阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很简洁选出正确答案。在解题时要特殊关注题干中的关键词，如小题3题干中提及thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S(美国的民权运动)，再结合文章最终两句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知，它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。“我唯一感到疲乏的是，我厌倦了放弃，”Parks说。由此可知，正是因为RosaParks的努力，美国的民权运动才得以推动，她对美国的人权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故D项正确。BWhenIsteppedoutofHeathrowAirport,theBritishaccentsweremusictomyears!Theroadsweresoemptyandtrafficwassoorganized,withopenspaceseverywhereandsofewpeopleonthestreets—whatadifferencefromwhere1came—Mumbai.ThedifferencewasevenmoreobviousafterIhadspent21yearsofmylifelivinginthatplace.Thestreetswereunfamiliar,andthefaceswereallforeign.Iboardedmybusformyuniversitytown.IfeltlikeIhadbeeninafairytalebook—thesmallhouses,thequietstreetsandthewell-dressedpeopleamongotherthings.Asmallandbeautifulthree-storeyedbuildingisquiteararitybackhomeandhere,Ihaveyettoseeabuildingtallerthanthat!BackhomeinIndia,thekindofrentIpayherecouldhaveaffordedmealuxurious(豪华的）2bedroom-hall-kitchenapartmentinagoodlocation.Butmyaccommodationhereisthesizeofmybathroombackhome!It’sjustafactrealitycanberudeattimes!Ireallycherishthefirstdayofmynewuniversity.I’vemetsomanystudentsfromcountriesthatIdidn’tevenknow.Butlivingaloneinanewplace,awayfromtheprotectionofmyfamilyandfriends,isadifferentexperiencealtogether—awonderfulexperienceoffurthereducation!It'sbeenalmosttwomonthsnow.Thenovelty(新颖 )isgraduallydisappearing,andthedustissettlingdown.It’salljustdailynowbutIfeelfullysettled.Ireallylikethisplace.Itfeelslikehome!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatplace”inparagraph1referto?A.HeathrowAirport. B.Britain.C.Mumbai. D.AuniversityofIndia.5.Whatistheauthor’sfirstimpressionofBritain?A.Dirtyandnoisy. B.Differentbutpoor.C.Hopefulandinspiring. D.Strangebutbeautiful.6.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo？A.Aninternationalstudent. B.AtouristfromIndia.C.ABritishcollegeteacher. D.Anunknownwriter.7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorislessinterestedineverythingbecauseofdust.B.Theauthorstillfeelscuriousabouteverythingaround.C.Theauthorhasbeenusedtothenewenvironment.D.Theauthorfeelslikegoinghomeafternearlytwomonths.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者作为一名来自印度的留学生到英国后的所见所闻所感，以及从最初感到簇新到生疏到最终适应的过程。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中whatadifferencefromwhere1came—Mumbai.ThedifferencewasevenmoreobviousafterIhadspent21yearsofmylifelivinginthatplace.这与我来到的地方——孟买有多大的不同。在我在那个地方生活了21年后，这种差别更加明显。由此可知，thatplace指的是孟买。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Thestreetswereunfamiliar,andthefaceswereallforeign.街道是生疏的，面孔都是生疏的。以及其次段中IfeltlikeIhadbeeninafairytalebook—thesmallhouses,thequietstreetsandthewell-dressedpeopleamongotherthings.Asmallandbeautifulthree-storiedbuildingisquiteararitybackhomeandhere,Ihaveyettoseeabuildingtallerthanthat!我觉得自己仿佛置身于童话故事中——小房子、宁静的街道、穿着探究的人们以及其他事物。美丽的三层小楼在我们家乡是很少见的，我还没见过比这更高的楼呢!由此可知，作者对应当的第一印象是虽生疏但感觉很美丽。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中Ireallycherishthefirstdayofmynewuniversity.我真的很珍惜新高校的第一天。由此推断出，作者是一名留学生。故选A。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中It'sbeenalmosttwomonthsnow.Thenovelty(新颖 )isgraduallydisappearing,andthedustissettlingdown.It’salljustdailynowbutIfeelfullysettled.Ireallylikethisplace.Itfeelslikehome!现在已经快两个月了。新颖 感正在渐渐消逝，尘埃落定。现在每天都是这样，但我已经完全安定下来了。我真的很宠爱这个地方。有家的感觉!由此可知，作者已经渐渐适应了新环境。故选C。CEvenbeforeababyisborn,theprocessoflearninglanguagehasalreadybegun.Inthethirdstageofpregnancy（怀孕）,whenthebaby’searsarefullydeveloped,theintonation(语调)patternsofthemother’sspeecharesentthroughthefluidsinthebody.Thisisthoughttobelikelisteningtosomeonetalkinginaswimmingpool:It’sdifficulttomakeouttheindividualsounds,buttherhythm（押韵）andintonation（语调）areclear.Thishasanimportanteffectonlanguagelearning.Bythetimeababyisborn,shealreadyhasapreferenceforhermother’slanguage.Atthisstagethebabyisabletoidentifylanguagethroughtheintonationpatterns.ForexampleFrenchandRussianspeakersplaceemphasisondifferentpartsofawordorsentence,sotherhythmofthesetwolanguagessoundsdifferent.Evenatfourdaysold,babiescanusethisinformationtotelltheirownlanguagefromanunfamiliarotherlanguage.Thismeansthatthenewlyborninfants(婴儿)arereadytostartlearningthelanguagethatsurroundsthem;theyalreadyhaveaninterestintheirmothers’language.Researchhasshownthatbabiesprefertolistentothisexaggerated(夸张的)typeofspeechthantypicaladult-likespeech.Theypaymoreattentionwhenaparent’sspeechhasahigherpitch(音调)andawiderpitchrangecomparedtoadult-likespeechwithlessexaggeratedpitchfeatures.Forexample,amothermightsaytheword“baby”inanexaggerated“singsong”voice,whichholdsababy’sattentionlongerthanitwouldinasimpleadult-stylevoice.Wordsproducedinthiswayalsostandoutmorefromthespeechstream,makingiteasierforbabiestopickoutsmallergroupsoflanguage.So,babytalkisnotjustawayofgettinginvolvedwithinfantsonasociallevel—ithasimportanteffectsonlanguagelearningfromtheveryfirstmomentsofanewborn’slife.8.Whatdoesababyfirstlearnintheprocessoflearninglanguage?A.Hermother’slanguage. B.Individualsounds.C.Therhythmandintonation. D.Speechesaround.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakinganinstruction. B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whydoesamotherpreferthe“singsong”voicewhentalkingtoherbaby?A.Toamuseherself.B.Toteachasong.C.Toattractherbaby’sattention.D.Tomakeherbabyfamiliarwithahigherpitch.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BabytalkhelpsinfantslearnlanguageB.BabiestendtolearnfromtheirmothersC.BabiesarebornwithunusuallearningabilityD.Babytalkhelpsinfantstellonelanguagefromanother【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。婴儿式的说话不仅仅是社交层面上一种与婴儿打交道的方式，而且从新生儿诞生的第一刻起就对语言学习有重要的影响。用夸张的语调跟孩子说话，会更能吸引孩子的留意力。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Evenbeforeababyisborn,theprocessoflearninglanguagehasalreadybegun.Inthethirdstageofpregnancy（怀孕）,whenthebaby’searsarefullydeveloped,theintonation(语调)patternsofthemother’sspeecharesentthroughthefluidsinthebody.Thisisthoughttobelikelisteningtosomeonetalkinginaswimmingpool:It’sdifficulttomakeouttheindividualsounds,buttherhythm（押韵）andintonation（语调）areclear.可知，即使在婴儿诞生前，语言学习就起先了。在怀孕的第三阶段，在婴儿的耳朵完全发育时，母亲讲话的语调就通过身体里的液体发出。这被认为像是在游泳池里听人说话，很难分辨出单独的声音，但是押韵和语调很清晰。由此可知，在语言学习的过程中，婴儿最起先学的是押韵和音调。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Forexample,FrenchandRussianspeakersplaceemphasisondifferentpartsofawordorsentence,sotherhythmofthesetwolanguagessoundsdifferent.可知，例如，讲法语和俄语的人把重点放在单词或句子的不同部分，因此这两种语言的节奏听起来不一样。由此可以推想出，这个自然段是通过举例子来论述的。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Forexample,amothermightsaytheword“baby”inanexaggerated“singsong”voice,whichholdsababy’sattentionlongerthanitwouldinasimpleadult-stylevoice.可知，例如，一位妈妈会以夸张的singsong的声音说单词“baby”，这样保持婴儿留意力的时间比用简洁的成人式的声音要长。因此，妈妈更宠爱用singsong的声音说话，是因为能吸引孩子留意力。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段So,babytalkisnotjustawayofgettinginvolvedwithinfantsonasociallevel—ithasimportanteffectsonlanguagelearningfromtheveryfirstmomentsofanewborn’slife.可知，婴儿式的说话不仅仅是社交层面上一种与婴儿打交道的方式，而且从新生儿诞生的第一刻起就对语言学习有重要的影响。因此，文章的标题可以是“婴儿式说话能帮婴儿学语言”。故选A。DBananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitaminsA,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe’renotheretodaytotalkaboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeels.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactuallybringaboutdifferentuses.Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitchofbugbites.Sciencehasn’tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan’targuewithresults.Peoplewhohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterollevels,whichiscriticaltomaintainingahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingawaythepeelwastesavaluableopportunitytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrubabananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmakethemshine.Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.However,onethingisforsure—youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafteryoudiscoveralltheincrediblethingstheycando.12.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbleachingagents.C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.13.Whatdoweknowaboutbananapeels’function?A.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.C.Theycanactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.D.Theycankeepourhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.14.Whatshouldwedowithbananasaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Consumethemrightaway. B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition. D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoonafterbeingremoved.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWhynoteatbananapeels? B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth. D.Itisworthwhileusingbananapeels.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含很多养分的健康水果，很多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有很多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.可知有很多昂贵的方法来美白牙齿，其中很多运用的漂白剂会减弱牙齿，导致牙齿敏感。但你猜怎么着？香蕉皮富含钾元素，能自然温顺地美白牙齿。由此可知，香蕉皮被用来美白牙齿是因为香蕉皮可以在使我们的牙齿雪白的同时而不损害牙齿。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.可知香蕉皮含有大量对皮肤有益的抗氧化剂。要削减皱纹，只要用香蕉皮干脆擦在受影响的部位，30分钟后洗脸即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，让我们看起来更年轻。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.可知不管你是吃还是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦从水果中取出，它们很快就会变黑。最好是打算好后立刻运用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剥皮后应当尽快运用。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章本文描述了香蕉是富含很多养分的健康水果，很多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有很多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。由此可知，D选项“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章标题。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____16____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____17____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway._____18_____Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh._____19_____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish._____20_____First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.GThefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】依据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。小题1对这一说法进行说明。故G项“鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】依据横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，告知我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难。所以小题2要承接上文。故B选项“须要我们了解相关的学问”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】依据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet簇新的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告知我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项“我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道”切题，故选F项。【19题详解】依据横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不簇新的鱼。所以小题4遇到这样的鱼应当怎么办。故A选项“这样的鱼是不能购买的”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】依据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。故B项“最简洁的方法是蒸鱼”切题。故选B项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。MyhusbandandIchangedourfrontyardwithsomethingeatableaddingapples,bananas,oranges,andpomegranates(石榴).Everycropbroughtus___21___toneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasa(an)___22___tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood(includingourson)learned___23___andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,wewould___24___it.Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson:agifthiddenasa___25___.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).___26___,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.Wewere___27___sadandangry.Friendshadfunsuggestingdeterrents(为摄物).One___28___suggestedwepostasigntocurse(诅咒)thosewho___29___ourfruits.Andsuddenly,the____30____wasclear.Wedidneedasign.Butoursignwouldencouragesharingandcommunity.Lastautumn,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.Weput____31____asignthatread,"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand____32____yourself,andwewouldbe____33____tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan____34____tosharepomegranateswith____35____friendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily."Outofeightfruits,onepomegranatewastaken.andmostofotherswere____36____tonewfriends.Thisyear,wewontheKindnessContestaward,____37____weplantedthreetrees-apeach,apear,andaplum.Beforetheyfruit,I'll____38____abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.Today.I'mhappytobearolemodelof____39____formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto____40____aneatablefrontyardforothers.21.A.richer B.stronger C.closer D.healthier22.A.tool B.explanation C.evidence D.excuse23.A.patience B.kindness C.confidence D.responsibility24.A.take B.share C.select D.store25.A.result B.challenge C.loss D.surprise26.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise27.A.embarrassed B.interested C.ashamed D.shocked28.A.still B.yet C.just D.even29.A.stole B.destroyed C.bought D.hid30.A.attitude B.answer C.lesson D.need31.A.away B.down C.up D.on32.A.enjoy B.impress C.help D.introduce33.A.happy B.afraid C.proud D.worried34.A.pretend B.continue C.agree D.happen35.A.true B.close C.polite D.new36.A.gifted B.sold C.donated D.devoted37.A.unless B.since C.so D.or38.A.connect B.add C.turn D.keep39.A.generosity B.encouragement C.enjoyment D.creativity40.A.change B.provide C.prepare D.choose【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在自己的院子里种植果树，在收获时，橘子被偷走了。作者通过在院子里张贴告示激励共享，既给自己的孩子做了榜样，又为四周人供应了品尝水果的院子，作者为此而感到欢乐。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.richer更富有的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.closer靠近的；D.healthier更健康的。依据Everycropbroughtus___1___toneighborsandstrangers.“每一种庄稼都使我们与邻居和生疏人更亲近。”closeto“靠近”，故答案为C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.tool工具；B.explanation说明；C.evidence证据；D.excuse借口，理由。依据Thefoodwasa(an)___2___tocommunicate.“食物是沟通的借口。”故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。A.patience耐性；B.kindness和善；C.confidence自信；D.responsibility责任，职责。依据Kidsintheneighborhood(includingourson)learned___3___andgentletiming.“邻居的孩子们(包括我们的儿子)学会了耐性和温顺地把握时机。”故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.take拿走，带走；B.share共享；C.select选择；D.store储存。依据Whenwehadextra,wewould___4___it.“当我们有多余的时候，我们会共享它。”故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.result结果；B.challenge挑战；C.loss损失；D.surprise惊异。依据Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson:agifthiddenasa___5___.“然后，我们得到了一个强有力的教训:作为损失而被隐藏的礼物。”故答案为C。【26题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Otherwise否则。依据Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).___6___,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.“我们头一次种的石榴熟了，到了收果子的时候，竟在半夜里消逝了。”前后是一种转折关系，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.interested感爱好的；C.ashamed感到惭愧的；D.shocked感到震惊的。依据上句“熟了的石榴在半夜消逝”，所以我们“感到震惊”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A.still仍旧；B.yet已经；C.just只是，仅仅；D.even甚至。依据One___8___suggestedwepostasigntocurse(诅咒)thosewho___9___ourfruits.“有人甚至建议我们张贴一个标语，诅咒那些偷我们水果的人。”结合句意可知答案为D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.stole偷；B.destroyed毁掉；C.bought买；D.hid躲藏。依据One___8___suggestedwepostasigntocurse(诅咒)thosewho___9___ourfruits.“有人甚至建议我们张贴一个标语，诅咒那些偷我们水果的人。”再依据上文中提到的“橘子消逝”，说明“有人偷了橘子”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.attitude看法，看法；B.answer回答；C.lesson教训，功课；D.need须要。依据其次段中Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson可知，“突然间，教训变得清晰起来。”故答案为C。【31题详解】考查副词。A.putaway收起来放好；B.putdown登记；C.putup张贴，举起，搭建；D.puton穿戴，上演。依据Weput___11___asignthatread,可知，橘子被偷，我们张贴了一张告示。此处putup“张贴”，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.enjoy宠爱；B.impress给留下印象；C.help帮助；D.introduce介绍。依据告示上的内容"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand___12___yourself,andwewouldbe___13___tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan___14___tosharepomegranateswith___15___friendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily."““假如你想要一个橘子，请敲门介绍一下你自己，我们很乐意为你从树上剪下一个。剪下橘子会挽救枝叶，这对将来的成长有好处，所以我们可以接着和你这样的新挚友共享石榴。感谢，格林一家。”此处introduceoneself“自我介绍”，故答案为D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.happy兴奋的；B.afraid胆怯 的；C.proud骄傲的；D.worried担忧的。依据告示上的内容"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand___12___yourself,andwewouldbe___13___tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan___14___tosharepomegranateswith___15___friendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily."““假如你想要一个橘子，请敲门介绍一下你自己，我们很乐意为你从树上剪下一个。剪下橘子会挽救枝叶，这对将来的成长有好处，所以我们可以接着和你这样的新挚友共享石榴。感谢，格林一家。”假如按告示上说的去做，格林一家会很“乐意”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.pretend假装；B.continue接着；C.agree同意；D.happen发生。依据告示上的内容"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand___12___yourself,andwewouldbe___13___tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan___14___tosharepomegranateswith___15___friendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily."““假如你想要一个橘子，请敲门介绍一下你自己，我们很乐意为你从树上剪下一个。剪下橘子会挽救枝叶，这对将来的成长有好处，所以我们可以接着和你这样的新挚友共享石榴。感谢，格林一家。”假如按告示上说的去做，格林一家会接着和你这样的新挚友共享石榴。continuetodosth.“接着做某事”，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.close紧密的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.new新的。依据下文andmostofotherswere___16___tonewfriends.可知答案为D。【36题详解】考查动词。A.gifted赐予；B.sold卖；C.donated捐献；D.devoted奉献。依据Outofeightfruits,onepomegranatewastaken.andmostofotherswere___16___tonewfriends.“8个果子只取走一个，而其他大多数则被赠予了新挚友。”故选A。【37题详解】考查连词。A.unless除非；B.since既然；C.so所以；D.or否则。依据Thisyear,wewontheKindnessContestaward,___17___weplantedthreetrees-apeach,apear,andaplum.“今年，我们赢得了和善竞赛奖，所以我们种了三棵树——桃子、梨和李子。”此处是因果关系，故答案为C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.connect连接；B.add增加；C.turn转变；D.keep保持。依据Beforetheyfruit,I'll___18___abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.“在它们结出果实之前，我会在院子里加上一个大招牌，激励大家共享。”addto“把添加到上”，故答案为B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.generosity慷慨；B.encouragement激励；C.enjoyment享受；D.creativity创建力。依据I'mhappytobearolemodelof___19___formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto___20___aneatablefrontyardforothers.“我很兴奋能成为我年幼的儿子们慷慨大方的榜样，并有机会为其他人供应一个可食用的前院。”故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.change变更；B.provide供应；C.prepare打算；D.choose选择。依据I'mhappytobearolemodelof___19___formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto___20___aneatablefrontyardforothers.“我很兴奋能成为我年幼的儿子们慷慨大方的榜样，并有机会为其他人供应一个可食用的前院。”故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时肯定要留意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，依据Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).___6___,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.“我们头一次种的石榴熟了，到了收果子的时候，竟在半夜里消逝了。