2024年中考英语临考押题卷（辽宁卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考临考押题卷（辽宁）

英语（全解全析）

（试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreat

technologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.

Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycomerofthecity.Theycanseeand

令feelthingsbycollectingdata（数据）onpeopleandthe

environment.

Sensors（传感器）

君Itislikethebloodvessels（血管）ofacity,connectingeverything

-

INTERNEtotheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmart

■df。AGEwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.Thiscanbecomea

realitywiththeInternetofthings.

Internetofthiiigs

5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.Itiswhatmakesthe

Internetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GB

、IJ6persecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjusta

4fewseconds.

5（

AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfrom

■k玩转Al

・◎人工智能

thedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus.AIcanworkasa

1让AI提速效率deliveryperson,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmake

^S3

people'sworksafer.

Artificialintelligence（AI）

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BaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelp

电3

peoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemaps

canupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfind

outthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.

百度地asR澧地ao

Onlinemaps

1.WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?

A.Sensors.B.5G.C.ALD.Onlinemaps.

2.WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?

①Dealingwithdata.②Collectingdata.©Workingasatourguide.

@Helpingdesigncars.©Makingpeoplehealthier.

A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.③④⑤

3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.

B.Youcanturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.

C.Wecandownloadafilminafewminuteswith5G.

D.PeoplecanavoidheavytrafficwithBaiduMap.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesometechnologies.B.Toaskpeopletobuycars.

C.Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike.D.Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C4.A

【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。

1.细节理解题。从第四段“5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthings

possible.”可知，5G使物联网成为可能。故选B。

2.细节理解题。从第五段"AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata."和"AIcanworkasadeliveryperson,atourguide,

orevenhelpdesigncars...”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，故选Co

3.细节理解题。从第四段“Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewsecond."可知，我们可以在

几秒钟内下载一部电影，而不是几分钟。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段"Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities'smart'.”可知，

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本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。

B

Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoyandtheywereangrywitheachother.Theirfathersawthis,

pulledthemapart,andsaid,“Doyouknowhowhuntersusedtocatchmonkeys?^^"No."Thetwoboysreplied

confusedly.

“Theywouldplaceaglassjar（罐子）withasmallneckontheground.Then,insidethejar,theywouldputthe

monkeys'favoritefood.^^Thefathersaid,“Thehunterswouldstepback,hidingsomewhere,waitingformonkeysto

comeover."Asthechildrenlistenedcarefully,thefatherwenton,“Whenamonkeyfoundthejar,itwouldreach

inside,takethefood,andtrytopullitout.Butherewasthecleverpart:thesmallneckofthejarstoppedthe

monkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.Nomatterhowhardthemonkeypulled,itcouldn't

freeitshandwithoutlettinggoofthefbod.”

Hearingthis,oneofthechildrenaskedcuriously,t4Whathappenednext,Dad?Didthemonkeyletgoofthe

food?"

Inagentlevoice,thefathersaid,"No.Themonkeyalwaysrefusedtoletgo.Itheldontothefood,nevergiving

up.Thenthehunterswouldcomeoverandcatchthemonkey.Nowdoyougetthestory?”

“Wethinkwedo.Weshouldletgoofthetoyandneverfightoverit."Withbigsmilesontheirfaces,thetwo

boysbothanswered.

“Yes,mylittlesons,andalsoifsmorethanthat.Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles（战斗）wisely.Know

whentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhatever'sholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,

sometimes,it'sbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.,5

5.Whatdidthehuntersusetocatchmonkeys?

A.Toys.B.Guns.C.Nests.D.Jars.

6.Howcouldthemonkeyfreeitshand?

A.Byfightingwiththehunters.B.Bylettinggoofthefoodinthejar.

C.Byeatingallthefoodinthejar.D.Bypullingthefoodoutofthejar.

7.Howdidtheboys'feelingschangeinthestory?

A.Angry-relaxed-curious-sad.B.Sadangry-interested-worried.

C.Angry-confiised-curious-happy.D.Sad-worried-interested-happy.

8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

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A.ALifeLessonLearnedfromMonkeysB.TheStoryofaFatherandHisSons

C.SillyMonkeysCaughtbyCleverHuntersD.ADangerousWaytoGetFood

【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.A

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智的选择战斗，知道什么时

候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。

5.细节理解题。根据“Theywouldplaceaglassjar（罐子）withasmallneckontheground.Then,insidethejar,

theywouldputthemonkeys9favoritefood.”可知，猎人捕捉猴子用罐子。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据“itcouldn'tfreeitshandwithoutlettinggoofthefood.”可知，只要放开食物就可以了。故

选B。

7.细节理解题。根据“Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoyandtheywereangrywitheachother.”,

“Thetwoboysrepliedconfusedly.,\"Hearingthis,oneofthechildrenaskedcuriously,“Withbigsmilesontheir

faces,thetwoboysbothanswered.“可知，男孩首先是生气、其次是疑惑，之后是好奇，最后是高兴。故选C。

8.最佳标题题。根据"Justlikethemonkey,sometimes,ifsbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyour

dreams.”可知，本文通过猴子的故事，告诉我们一个道理。故选A。

C

①OpenAIhasintroducedanewtechnologythatusesartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatehigh-qualityvideos

fromtextdescriptions.

②Thecompanyshowedafewshort,vividandrealisticvideos,includingmammoths（猛3马象）moving

forwardinasnowyfieldandpeopledoingeverydaythingslikereadingabookorwalkingdownacitystreet.

（3）OpenAIcallsthenewsystemSora."Soraisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithdifferentkindsof

characters,specifictypesofmotion,andcorrectandtruedetailsofthesubjectandbackgroundbasedonsimpletext

prompts（提示语）,“theChatGPTmakerssaid.

④Thenewtoolisn'tthefirstofitskind.Othercompanies,includingGoogle,MetaandAIstart-upRunway,

havebuilttheirowntext-to-videoAImodels.ButAIanalysts（分析员）saidthelengthandqualityofSoravideos

wentbeyondexpectationandwasoutstandinginallofthemodels.

⑤Sorawillfirstbeavailabletoasmallgroupofartistsandfilmmakersaswellasresearcherswhowilltryto

findoutwhatcanbeimprovedaboutit.

@MutaleNkonde,ananalyst,thinkstheideathatanyonecaneasilyturntextintovideoisexciting.She,

however,worriesthatthesetoolsmightbeputintosomehatefulinformationanditmayinfluencethelivelihoods

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（生计）ofpeopleinmanyindustries.

⑦ArvindNarayanan,aprofessorofcomputerscience,saidSoraislikelytobecomeaquickandinexpensive

wayofcreatingonlinemisinformation.Thehigh-qualityvideositproducedwouldmakeitevenharderforpeople

todistinguish（区分）whatisrealontheInternet.

©PuttingwatermarksonAi-producedvideosandimages,asmanycompanieshavesaidtheywoulddo,might

help,accordingtoSiweiLyu,thedirectoroftheMediaForensicLabattheUniversityatBuffalo.Butinmany

cases,watermarkscouldberemovedoraltered（篡改）,hesaid.

9.TheexamplesinPara.2aretoshowthat.

A.Mammothsmovingforwardinasnowyfieldisquiteasuccessfulvideo.

B.Soracanproducehighlyrealisticvideosaccordingtotextdescriptions.

C.Peopleenjoysdoingeverydayreadingandwalkingdownacitystreet.

D.Thenewtechnologycanonlycreateshort,vividvideosontheInternet.

10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Soraisthefirsttechnologytocreatevideosfromdetailedtextdescriptions.

B.PuttingwatermarkscanhelppeopledistinguishtherealityontheInternet.

C.AnyonewhoknowsaboutSoracanuseSoratocreateavideothroughtextnow.

D.AnactormayrisklosinghisjobonedaybecauseofthenewtechnologySora.

11.WhatistheattitudeofArvindNarayanantowardsSora?

A.HopefulB.WorriedC.Neutral（中立的）D.Positive

12.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.A

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【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI新开发的视频创作平台Sora的相关内容。

9.段落大意题。根据"Thecompanyshowedafewshort,vividandrealisticvideos...walkingdownacitystreet.

可知，本段讲述了关于猛鸡象简短逼真的视频，旨在展示Sora的功能。B选项“Sora可以根据文本描述制作

高度逼真的视频”符合内容。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据"Thenewtoolisn'tthefirstofitskind."、"Butinmanycases,watermarkscouldberemoved

oraltered"和"Sorawillfirstbeavailabletoasmallgroupofartistsandfilmmakersaswellasresearcherswhowill

trytofindoutwhatcanbeimprovedaboutit.“可知，Sora不是第一个根据文本描述创建视频的工具，A选项错

误；水印可能被删除或更改，所以水印不能帮助人们辨别互联网内容，B选项错误；Sora首先向一小批人

员开放，并不是任何人现在都可以使用，C选项错误。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据"ArvindNarayanan,aprofessorofcomputerscience...whatisrealontheInternet.“可知，

ArvindNarayanan表示，Sora很可能成为一种快速而廉价的制造网络错误信息的方式，它制作的高质量视频

会让人们更难分辨互联网上真实的东西，可见他对Sora的态度是担心的。故选B。

12.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段引入Sora这个话题；第三段介绍Sora的功能；第四段讲

述Sora与其它AI产品的不同点；第五、六、七段写出了Sora可能会引起的各种问题；第八段提出了某种

解决方法。故选A。

D

After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations（UN）agreementto

protecttheworld'soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%ofthe

openoceansby2030.

Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth9ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsof

animalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.

Overfishing（捕捞过度）hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsand

otherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas（公海）“，butitdidnot

protectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascover

abouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.

LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutan

internationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreement

nowmakesthisfeasible.

Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivities

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plannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheocean

environment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottom

ofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnew

medicines.

Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoor

ones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrich

countries.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?

A.Theproblemsoceansface.B.Somewaystoprotectoceans.

C.Differentkindsofoceancreatures.D.People'sdifferentideasaboutoceans.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible“inParagraph3mean?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Possible.D.Dangerous.

15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.

B.Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.

C.Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.

D.Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.

16.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.

B.Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.

C.Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.

D.Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。它计划到2030年

保护30%的开阔海域。

13.主旨大意题。根据“Buttheoceansareintrouble.”可知本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。

14.词句猜测题。根据“Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthe

wholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.”可知如果没有一项国际协议，就不可能使这一目标对

整个海洋有意义。新的协议现在使这一点变得可行。因此feasible意思是“可能的"，故选C。

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15.推理判断题。根据"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld's

oceans.”可知许多国家都重视保护海洋。故选D。

16.主旨大意题。根据"After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)

agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans.“可知及全文可知，本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护

世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。

第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

Manypeoplehaveoldphones,computers,andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.

Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems(物品)：

Getorganized

Beforeyoustart,preparerubbishbags,recyclingbags,andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplaces

fordifferentthings.17

Smallvictoriesmatter

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit'sdone.Ifyoudon't

finisheverything,thafsokay.18

Donateandrecycle

Youmaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Clothes,shoes,books,wood,toys,

batteries...There?salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop-offpoints.

Usephotostosavespace

Didyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem?

Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.19Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthe

space.

Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryifyoufeellikethat.

20You511probablyfindmorethingstogo.

A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.

B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.

C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard(橱柜).

D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.

E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.

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【答案】17.C18.E19.D20,B

【导语】本文主要介绍了整理家里的方法。

17.根据“Youneedtohavedifferentplacesfordifferentthings.”可知，此处与放东西的地方有关，选项C“不要

只是把它们放回橱柜里。”符合语境，故选C。

18.根据"Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit'sdone.Ifyoudon'tfinisheverything,that'sokay.”可知，本段

主要讲述了不要强迫自己一次把房子整理好，一点点整理就可以，选项E“即使清理一个小区域也会让你兴

奋不已。”符合语境，故选E。

19.根据“Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.”可知，此处与保留一些回忆有关，选项D“试

着拍张照片，看看它给你的感觉如何。"符合语境，故选D。

20.根据"Don'tworryifyoufeellikethat.''和"You'llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.“可知，此处是介绍一种方

法，选项B“经常重访你工作过的地方。”符合语境，故选B。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其人意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSong

Dynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta21answer,hewent

tovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng9shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Cheng

wasmeditating（冥想）inhis22andaskedhimtogoback.Yang23toleave,sothekidlefthim

aloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow24.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng

mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto25the

windandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's

26onthequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng

27this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas28.Thesnowwas

morethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without29hisfeet.<4Youngman,whyareyousosilly?You

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couldhavecomeagainsomeday!9,ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforts.Hetold

Yangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig30toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotand

madegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.

21.A.simpleB.correctC.longD.popular

22.A.farmB.carC.hotelD.room

23.A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.wanted

24.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.carefully

25.A.findB.avoidC.catchD.hide

26.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

27.A.heardB.achievedC.forgotD.received

28.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.bored

29.A.smellingB.washingC.cuttingD.moving

30.A.differenceB.choiceC.decisionD.plan

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。

21.句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访了伟大的哲学家程颐。

simple简单的；correct正确的；long长的；popular流行的。根据上文“Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshad

differentideasonaquestion”可知，他是想得到一个正确的答案，故选B。

22.句意：然而，到程颐家时，门童告知程先生正在他房间里冥想并让他回去。

farm农村；car车；hotel宾馆；room房间。由“AtCheng'shouse”可知，程颐是在房间里冥想，故选D。

23.句意：杨时拒绝离开，因此门童留下他一个人并进了屋。

hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想。由“thekidlefthimalone”以及第二段第四句"Yangkept

standinginthesnowandwaitingoutside”可知，杨时拒绝进屋并一直站在门外，故选Co

24.句意：过了一会儿，外面下起了大雪。

heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；carefully小心地。根据第三段第四句"Thesnowwasmorethanafoot

deep”可知，雪下得很大，而heavily有“大量地”意思，故选A。

25.句意：他邀请杨时进屋暖暖身，躲避一下风雪。

find找到；avoid躲避；catch抓；hide藏。根据上下文，外面下起了大雪，因此门童邀请杨时进屋躲避风雪，

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故选B。

26.句意：但是杨时坚持在门外大雪中等候以便能咨询程颐就这个问题的看法。

method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion观点。根据第一段“Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent

ideasonaquestion”可知，他是来求问程颐的看法，故选D。

27.句意：当程颐得知后，他出门去见了杨时。

heard听闻；achieved获得成就；forgot忘记；received收至!J。根据上文“AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,

theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside”可知，程颐是知晓了杨时还在门外等候，故选A。

28.句意：当门打开后，大家都惊讶了。

excited激动的；relaxed放松的；shocked惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据下文“Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,

butYangstoodstill”可知，大家是被杨时站在厚厚的雪地里的情景惊讶到了，故选C。

29.句意：大雪一英尺深，但是杨时一直站在雪地里，连一个脚印都没有。

smelling闻；washing洗；cutting剪切；moving移动。根据上文“butYangstoodstill”可知，杨时站在雪地里

一动不动，故选D。

30.句意：那给杨时的人生带来了巨大的改变。

difference变化；choice选择；decision决定；plan计划。根据下文“Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreat

contributions（贡献）tohiscountry”可知，杨时后续的成就有一部分原因是因为程颐的思想对他人生的影响，

故选Ao

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybook

31youcan'tmissisHistoricalRecords,orShiji.

HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,32official

(官员)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24)wroteit.Thework33(record)theevents

11/15

beginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,covering

around3,000years.

Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there?sDaYu,thefounderof

theXiaDynasty.He34(try)sohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhile

35(pass)bythreetimes.Hisselflessness(无私)isreally__36(move).Ialsohopetobeagreat

personlikeDaYu.

Therearealsotwolegendaryfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeople

__37thetyrannical(残暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.

38(they)storyshowsthateveryhuman,whatevertheirbirth,canbecomesomethinggreatifhetriedhis

best.

WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacters39(come)alivewithhis

words.Thismakesthebookfullofstrong___40(feel)ofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.

【答案】31.that32.an33.records34.tried35.passing36.moving37.against38.Their

39.come40.feelings

四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Doyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureally

wantedforbirthday,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisons

arenormalandsometimeshelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness,too.

Whyisfocusingonmeimportant?”Weprefertocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotas

wellasourselves,sayspsychologist(心理学家)NicolaAbbott.<6Butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpast

selfandyourfutureselfcanbemorepositive.^^Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudandexcited.

Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestsfocusingonyourownprogressandwhatyou'regoodat.You

canaskyourselfquestionslike"▲"WhatdoIfeelproudof?"and"WhatimprovementscanInotice?^^These

canhelptoimproveyourself-esteem(自尊心).

"Comparingwithothersisnormal,saysAntrobus,achildpsychologist,"butfocusingonimprovingyourown

performancecanhelpyoufeelsuccessful,too.Besides,learningtocelebrateyourfriend'sachievementscanhelp

notonlyto,improveyourfriend^feelingbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.t6Itwillencourageyoutogetalongwell

witheachother75

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41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcomparisons?

42.WhatcanmakeyoufeelproudandexcitedaccordingtoParagraph2?

43.WhatmightbethemissingsentenceintheA?

44.Whichdoyouthinkismorehelpfultoyou,comparingwithothersorfocusingonyourownprogress?Why?

(30wordsormore)

【答案】41.Thewriterthinkscomparisonsarenormalandsometimeshelpful.42.Comparingyour

achievementstoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.43.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为WhatamI

goodat?44