2024年北京市平谷区中考一模考试英语试卷(附答案)

北京市平谷区2024年学业水平考试统一练习（一）

英语试卷2024.4

1.本试卷共10页,包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。

52.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。

13.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

J4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

教

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的

一项。

一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.

A.HeB.TheyC.WeD.I

2.TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.—areyougoingtothemuseum,Peter?

—Myfatherwilldrivemethere.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why

4.一Ihandintheposteronenvironmentalprotectiontoday?

一No,youneedn't.

A.CanB.MayC.CouldD.Must

5.TheChinesestorybookisinteresting,Lindalikesitverymuch.

A.becauseB.orC.butD.and

6.Thesportstestiscomingsoon.LiMingistrainingthanever.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

7.Davidisagreattennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.

A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.willbegin

料8.一Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

一Imyhomeworkinthestudy.

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.willdoD.did

英语试卷第1页（共10页）

9.KatealotaboutChinesepapercuttingsinceshecametoChina.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

10.Theoldscientistwillstarthislectureassoonashetoourschool.

A.getsB.getC.willgetD.got

11.PingguWandaCinemanextyear.

A.builtB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

12.—CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?

—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.

A.howyouspentB.howdidyouspend

C.whenyouspentD.whendidyouspend

二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选择最佳选项。

Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed."Tilneverbeabletowrite

thisessay.”

“What'swrong?”hismotherasked,placingherhandon—

hisshoulder.uYoujusthavetowriteaboutwhatyoudidover、

yoursummervacation.n（或‘，

“Yeah,butIdidn'tgoonvacation.Vickiwenttothe\\

BahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto13with

AuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired."t*P

MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn'tgotoaresort

doesn'tmeanyoudidn'thaveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousin

thissummer.”

Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusement

park,andtakenKaratelessons."IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese14”

Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto15hisfriends

atschool.

Thenextday,theclasstookturns16theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat,

hopingMr.Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch,Sam

thoughthewas17fromhavingtoreadhisessay.

“Sam,Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.

Matthewssaid.

Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperin

hishand.Withhisheaddown,hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.

Whenhewasfinished,nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly18hiseyesto

seeabunchofhandsintheair.

英语试卷第2页（共10页）

“Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions."Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthe

frontrow.

“Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark?”Jakeasked."I

hearditwasreallyscary.”

“Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme,buttheywouldn't."Vickisaid.

AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion,he19Beforeheknewit,itwastime

forlunch.Onthewaytothecafeteria,thequestionscontinued.

“You'resolucky,“Jakesaid."IwishIdidallthatthissummer.”

NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall,he'dhada/an20summer.

13.A.chatB.stayC.playD.work

14.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports

15.A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise

16.A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging

17.A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe

18.A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved

19.A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried

20.A.busyB.disappointingC.commonD.amazing

三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列景点介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点

所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

ScenicSpotsinPinggu

B

JinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23

lakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedkilometerslong.Alongit,mountainflowers

bymountainsonthreesides.Youcanrideareinfullbloom,treesmakepleasant

aroundthelakeortakeayachtontheshades,theairisfresh.Well-marked

lake.Campingonthelawnisagoodpaths,safetyfacilitiesandrestingareas

choice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoumeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwith

takeahelicopterthere.families.

英语试卷第3页（共10页）

CD

TianyunMountainisabestplacetoPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhas

enjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalledcome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.

“NorthernZhangjiajie”,ThetoweringLocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadand

mountainstandslikeacolumn（柱子）.CuixingRoad,ifswellknownas“thesea

Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge,ofpeachblossomsathomeandabroad.It

acrossthepeaksonbothsides.attractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.

Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhile

21.________

walking.

LiHao

Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperience

22.________

someexcitingprojects.

ZhangLei

23.________rdliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.

WangFang

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选择最佳选项。

B

Jacklivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheleaderofagroupwhooftenplayedjokeson

thevillagers,andbelievedthatcausingtroublewastheonlywaytohavefun.

Oneday,JackandhisfriendsdecidedtoplayaprankonMr.Johnson,anelderly

manwholivedaloneinasmallhouseattheedgeofthevillage.Asthesunset,Jackand

hisfriendswentintoMr.Johnson'shousequietlyandmovedthefurniturearound,

laughingtothemselvesastheyimaginedthemesstheywerecreating.Satisfiedwiththeir

work,theyleftthehouseandwenthometosleep.

英语试卷第4页（共10页）

Thenextmorning,Jackwokeupfeelingexcited.Hecouldn'twaittoseethereaction

ofMr.Johnsonwhenhediscoveredtherearrangedfurniture.Ashewalkedtoschool,he

passedbyMr.Johnson'shouseandsawtheoldmanstandingoutside,lookingconfused

andupset.Jack9sheartsankasherealizedhisfault.HehadneverseenMr.Johnsonso

upsetbefore.Andheknewthathehadtomakethingsright.

Thatafternoon,JackgatheredhisfriendstogotoMr.Johnson'shouse.Whenthey

arrivedthere,Jackknockedonthedoorandexplainedtheirpurpose.Mr.Johnsonwas

surprisedbutgratefulfortheiroffertohelp.Together,theyworkedtoputthefurniture

backinplace.Astheyworked,Jackandhisfriendsapologizedfortheiractionsand

promisedtotreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.

Fromthenon,Jackandhisfriendschangedtheirbehavior.Theynolongerplayed

pranksonthevillagers,andinstead,theystartedtolookforwaystohelpothers.They

realizedthatcausingtroublemighthavebeenfun,buthelpingothersandshowing

kindnessbroughtthemtruehappiness.

24.WhatdidJackandhisfriendsdoinMr.Johnson'shouseatfirst?

A.Theymadethehousemessy.

B.TheyapologizedtoMr.Johnson.

C.Theyputthefurniturebackinplace.

D.TheyhelpedMr.Johnsoncleanthehouse.

25.HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawMr.Johnsonstandoutsidehishouse?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Regretful.D.Upset.

26.Fromthislesson,Jackhaslearnedthat.

A.playingjokesonothersisreallyfunny

B.performingone'spromisewinsrespect

C.correctingmistakeshelpsonemakeprogress

D.beinggoodtoothersmakesoneselffeelhappy

C

Laughterisasocialemotion,sowe're30timesmorelikelytolaughifthereis

somebodyelsewithusthanifwe'reonourown.

Welaughtoshowthatweagreewithwhatsomeonesays；thatwerememberthesame

thingthatwe'retalkingabout.Peoplewillalsouselaughtertotryandmaskotheremotions.

Peoplewilllaughtotryandpretendthey'renotupset,orembarrassedorinpain.People

willuselaughtertogetotherpeopletodothings.Ifyougetsomeonelaughing,theywill

tellyoumoreaboutthemselves.

Laughtercansometimesfeelcontagious（有感染力的）.Youcanprobablythinkof

occasionswhenyou'vebeenwatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio,maybeit'sbeen

broadcastlive,andthepresenterorpresentersstarttogetthegiggles（咯咯的笑）.Ifyou

英语试卷第5页（共10页）

chuckle,thecontagionisworking.Andit'scalledbehaviourallycontagiousphenomena（现象），

whicharethingsyoucancatchfromsomebodyelsejustbecausethey'redoingthem.You

mighthavenoticedthishappenswithyawning,ithappensalotwithlaughter.

Asyouknow,therearelotsofhealthbenefitsfromlaughing.Youaremorerelaxed

whenyoulaugh.Soassoonasyoustartlaughing,yougetareductioninadrenaline（‘肾上

腺素）.Youalsogetanincreaseduptakeofthebody'snaturallycirculatingendorphin（内

啡肽）.Now,thatisbecauseyoudoquitealotofexerciseatyourribcage（胸腔）when

youlaugh.Ifsexactlythesameasarunner'shighorthegoodfeelingyougetafter

exercising.Andinterestingly,thafstrueoflaughterevenifyou'vecompletelypretendedto

laugh.

Unluckily,laughtercanalsohaveadarkerside.Whenwelaughha-ha-ha,breathing

out,wedosqueezeswithribcage.Thesebigsqueezes,particularlyifyou'relaughingreally

hard,arequitestressfulforyourheartandyourlungsandthatcanmeanifyouhavesome

sortofproblemwithyourheartoryourlungsoryourbloodvessels,youcanputthemunder

morestrain.Andthroughouthistory,thereareexamplesofpeoplewhohavediedof

laughing.

Soifyouwanttogetyourendorphingoing,youcanstartbylaughingoutloud.

27.Youlaughtowhileyourfriendstateshisteambeatyourfavouriteone

excitedly.

A.feelmuchcomfortableB.askformoreinformation

C.pretendyou'renotupsetD.showyourcongratulations

28.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whyhumanslaughB.whatlaughtermeans

C.whenhumansneedtolaughD.howlaughteraffectsone'semotion

29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Reallaughinginfluencesone'shealthmuchmore.

B.You'relikelytokeepcalmwhileaTVpresenterislaughing.

C.Laughinghardispossiblyharmfultopatientswithheartillness.

D.You'rehardlyabletogetthesamefeelingfromlaughingasexercising.

D

AcafeinTorontorefusestoofferWi-Fitoitscustomers.Itspresident,Jimson

Biensenstock,explainshispurposeistogetcustomerstotalkwithoneanotherinsteadof

beingburiedintheirportabledevices.

Whatabrilliantidea!PerhapsMr.

Biensenstockknowswhatmedicalsciencehas

beenincreasinglyproving：Socialinteractionis

anextremelyimportantcontributortogood

healthandlonglife.beingburiedintheirportabledevices

英语试卷第6页（共10页）

Inastudybegunin1965,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoweredisconnected

fromotherswereaboutthreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthenine-yearstudythan

peoplewithstrongsocialties.Infact,theyfoundthatthosewithclosesocialtiesand

unhealthfullifestylesactuallylivedlongerthanthosewithpoorsocialtiesbutmore

healthfullivinghabits.

Anotherstudyin1988showedpeoplewhoarecontinuallylackinginsocialcontacts

aremorelikelytoexperiencehigherlevelsofstressandinflammation（炎症）.These,in

turn,canweakenthehealthofnearlyeverybodilysystem,includingthebrain.Absent

socialinteractions,bloodflowingtoimportantorgans（重要器官）islikelytobereduced

andimmunefunction（免疫功能）maybedestroyed.Evenhowgenesareexpressedcanbe

affected,damagingthebody'sabilitytoturnoffinflammation.

Ina2010report,sociologyresearchersattheUniversityofTexasreportedsimilar

findings.TheTexasresearchersalsopointedoutthatsocialinteractionscanboostgood

healththroughapositiveinfluenceonpeople'slivinghabits.Forexample,ifnoneofyour

friendssmoke,you'llbelesslikelytosmoke.

Lackofsocialinteractionsalsodamagesmentalhealth.Theemotionalsupport

providedbysocialconnectionhelpstoreducethedamagingeffectsofstressandcanhelp

develop“asenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife,“theTexasresearcherswrote.

EmmaSeppalaoftheStanfordCenterwrote,“Peoplewhofeelmoreconnectedto

othershavelowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Moreover?studiesshowtheyalsohave

higherself-esteem（自尊），greaterempathyforothers,aremoretrustingandcooperative

and,asaresult,othersaremoreopentotrustingandcooperatingwiththem.”

“Inotherwords，”Dr.Seppalaexplained,“socialconnectionleadstoapositive

feedbackcircleofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being.”

Forthoseseekingahealth-improvinglifestyle,it'snotenoughtofocusoneatingyour

vegetablesandgettingregularexercise.Don'lforgettoconnect.

30.Whatisthefindingofthefirsttwostudies?

A.Usualconnectiontoothershelpsonelivelonger.

B.Bloodflowinginourbodyneedssocialinteractions.

C.Poorsocialtiesleadtoweakbodilysystemdirectly.

D.Healthfullivinghabitscanbedevelopedinsocialties.

31.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5probablymeans”

A.reduceB.improveC.changeD.harm

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.mentalhealthconnectstolesspurposefullife

B.ameaningfullifehasnothingtodowithsocialties

C.peoplehavingmoresocialinteractionsarelikelytobetrusted

D.social,emotionalandphysicalwell-beinghavethesamevalueintheircircle

英语试卷第7页（共10页）

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletodevelopsocialties.

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofsocialinteraction.

C.Todiscussthebadeffectsofsocialinteraction.

D.Tocomparetheclosesocialtieswithpoorsocialties.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达。（34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?The

shadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppet

performancesinChina.Itwasapopularfolk

dramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor

（祖先）ofthefilmsintheworld.

Shadowplayswereonceapopularformof

entertainment,andtheywerealsousedforfigurine

religious（宗教）andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedouton

screensorwallsforthousandsofyears,andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChina

today.

Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslike

people,animals,furniture,wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurines

orfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.

Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurines

aroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscould

bequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,

andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent（半透明

的）figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.

Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstories

playedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.

ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheir

camps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentin

theYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.

ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries（传教士）returned

fromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.Itissaidthatthisis

howtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,and

theywerecalleduChineseShadows“atfirst.

英语试卷第8页（共10页）

Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,

andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycan

produceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,andthesecanbeusedforanimationand

entertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodern

entertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterials

andadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.

34.Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?

35.HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?

36.Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?

37.Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)

五、文段表达。（共10分）

38