期末语法专训课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教陕西专版八年级下专项训练语法专训情态动词should按要求完成句子，每空一词1.Youshouldparkyourcarontheroadside.(改为否定句)You___________parkyourcarontheroadside.shouldn’t2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句)___________she______________________medicineonthecutShouldputany3.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)______________________I___________Whatshoulddo动词不定式一、单项选择1.【2022·遂宁改编】Asweallknow,itisnotallowed_________inmanypublicplaces.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked【解析】be(not)allowedtodosth.“(不)被允许做某事”，故选B。B2.【2022·泰州改编】Schoolsshouldencouragestudents_________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed【解析】encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。C3._________thepeopleinthecarthatfellintothewater,thepolicemanbrokethewindowofthecar.A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。B4.【2022·天津】Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree_________it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell【解析】agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。D5.【2022·昆明】Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou_________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget【解析】wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，故选D。D二、用括号中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空6.【2022·宿迁改编】—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills—Certainly.Iadviseyou___________(keep)adiaryinEnglisheveryday.tokeep7.【2022·泰州】Ourcountryhasmadelaws___________(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.toprotect8.【2022·达州改编】Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople______________(nottravel)tootherplacesifitisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.nottotravel9.【2022·重庆A卷改编】Mr.Browntoldhissonnot___________(touch)thepaintingsinthemuseum.totouch三、按要求完成句子10.【2022·重庆B卷】Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme____________________putourmobilephones.【解析】句意为“请告诉我我们可以把放在哪里”。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填whereto。whereto情态动词can/could按要求完成句子，每空一词1.—Couldyoupleasepasstheglasstome(作肯定回答)—____________________.Ofcourse2.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom(改为同义句)______________________________helpmecleanthelivingroomCouldyouplease3.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom(作否定回答)—__________,I__________.Sorrycan’t反身代词一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词1.【2022·扬州】Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced__________toournewfriends.(她自己)herself2.【2022·杭州】Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert.hemselves二、单项选择3.【2022·自贡】—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe—Weshoulddependon_______.A.usB.ourC.ourselves【解析】考查反身代词。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。C4.【2022·成都】—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern—Imadeitby_______.A.herselfB.itselfC.myself【解析】herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。C过去进行时一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.【2022·宁波改编】Ataquarterpastsevenlastnight,I______________(watch)adocumentaryaboutspace.2.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He_____________(read)abookatthatmoment.waswatchingwasreading3.【2022·乐山改编】—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI_____________(take)awalkintheparkatthattime.weretaking4.【2022·宿迁改编】—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon—I_____________(watch)thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.5.【2022·河北改编】Atthistimeyesterday,I___________(take)ascienceexamhere.waswatchingwastaking二、按要求完成句子6.【2022·天水】Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句子)Linda____________________hermumwithhouseworkat10o’clockyesterdaymorning.washelping7.【2022·重庆B卷】Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(变成否定句)I____________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.wasn’tdoingunless,assoonas,

so...that引导的状语从句单项选择1.【2022·自贡】—Thismathexerciseis__________difficult__________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;thatC2.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown__________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unlessD3.Shereturnedhometolookafterthebaby__________shefinishedherwork.A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothatD.asforB比较级/最高级根据括号中的提示及句意补全句子1.【2022·天水】Whocanrun_________(fast)inyourclassfastest2.【2022·泰州】Studentshave__________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).【解析】句意为“由于‘双减’政策，学生的作业比以前少了”。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。less3.【2022·苏州】Askingquestionsisoneofthe__________(最容易的)waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.4.【2022·乐山改编】—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday—Yes!Ithinkitisthe_____________(exciting)gamethatIhaveeverseen.easiestmostexciting5.【2022·天津改编】Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________________(interesting)thanbyplane.6.【2022·泸州改编】Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch__________(easy)forustotraveltoChengdu.easiermoreinteresting7.【2022·重庆A卷改编】TheYangtzeRiverisoneof____________(long)riversintheworld.8.【2022·重庆B卷改编】Royisagreatdancer.Hedances_________________(beautifully)thanothers.9.【2022·怀化改编】TheairinHuaihuais__________(good)thanbefore.thelongestmorebeautifullybetter现在完成时一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.【2022·无锡】FanJinshi__________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.hasdone二、单项选择2.【2022·河北】Sorry,I__________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmakeB.ammakingC.wasmakingD.havemade【解析】根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。D3.【2022·达州】—Bruce_______somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_______beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto【解析】考查时态。第一处根据“inthepasttwoyears”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，强调与现在的对比，用usedtobe结构，是一般过去时。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。A4.【2022·武汉】—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。C5.【2022·扬州】—MayIspeaktoWangLi—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She_______sincelastmonth.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway【解析】考查时态。根据“sincelastmonth”可知句子应用现在完成时have/hasdone，排除A、D；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续性动词，排除B。故选C。C三、按要求完成句子6.【2022·随州】你读过《哈利·波特》吗(根据汉语意思，补全句子)__________you__________HarryPotteryetHaveread7.Theclassbegantenminutesago.(改为同义句)Theclass__________________onfortenminutes.hasbeen8.火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。(根据汉语意思，补全句子)Thetrainislate.We_____________________itatthestationsincetwohoursago.havebeenwaitingfor主谓一致一、单项选择1.【2021·凉山】—IoftenseePeter’sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather__________sports.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyedB2.【2021·黔东南】About__________ofthestudentsinKaili__________toschoolbybus.A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;goC.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goesB3.Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication__________alot.A.improvesB.hasimprovedC.haveimprovedD.toimproveC4.【2021·达州】—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents__________intheparkthen.A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtakenB5.【2021·遂宁】Thenumberofthewhales__________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areC6.【2021·齐齐哈尔】Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofth