湖南卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷湖南卷注意事项：1.满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:务必保持书写美观、整洁。阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）AJohn’sCalendarMondayMorning:schoolAfternoon:soccerpracticeEvening:dohomeworkThursdayMorning:schoolAfternoon:babysittingEvening:helpmyparentsTuesdayMorning:schoolAfternoon:visitUncleLiuEvening:studyforthetestFridayMorning:schoolEvening:Sue’spartyWednesdayMorning:schoolEvening:dohomeworkSaturdaySunday1．WhatisJohngoingtodoonThursdayafternoon?A．VisitingUncleLiu. B．Babysitting. C．Helpinghisparents.2．HowmanydaysdoesJohnhavetogotoschool?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.3．WhatdoesJohndoonweekends?A．Gotoschool.B．Helphisparents.C．Hecandoanythinghewantstodo.BIfyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitation

Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomail(邮寄)invitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthetime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation

YoucaninvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall

Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.In-person(亲自的)Invitation

Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests(兴趣).Butwhenyoutalktoyourfriends,youmayforgetsomeinformation.Soyou’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.4．Theunderlinedword“respect”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．祝福 B．尊重 C．感激5．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknow________.A．howtoholdapartyforfriendsB．howtowritepartyinformation C．howtosendonlineinvitations6．Whatdoyouneedtoprepareifyouinvitefriendsinperson?A．Somegifts. B．Someonlineinvitations. C．Aninvitation.7．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Howtoholdparties. B．Howtomakefriends. C．SomeWaystoInviteFriends.CDoyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone(单独的).Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgood,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Andthesoundofrain,akindofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludes(包括)allthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon’tfeelsleepyanymore.8．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory. C．Byusingapicture.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Thedryairintheroom.B．Thehardworkofourbody.C．Littlesunshineonrainydays.10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn________.A．whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB．peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC．thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepy11．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．sometipsonkeepinghealthyindailylifeB．thereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC．thereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweather第二节阅读还原(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)SometimesIdreamaboutlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbe?12Andsomescientistswillbuildcitiesundertheseatomakepeoplelivethere.Wecanhaveamedicalexaminationordosomeshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes,whichmakesthelifemoreconvenient(方便的).Maybewewillalsoworkathome.AndI’msuretherewillbemoreeducationalprogrammersontheradioorTVorovertheInternetorvideophones,soperhapssomechildrenwon’tneedtogotoschooleveryday.13Inthefuture,allelectricequipment(电子设备)

athomewillbeunderthecontrolofcomputers.Peoplecanlearnaboutthesituationofthehousebyworkingonthecomputerattheoffice.14Maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Everydaywecantelltherobothowtodotheshopping,houseworkandsoon.15根据短文内容，从中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A．Noonelikesdoingthehousework.B．Peoplewon’tusemoney.C．Ibelievethedreamwillcometrueoneday.D．They’llstudyathome.E．Perhapssomepeoplewillgotothemoonforaholidayorevenliveonthemoon.第三节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。ASpecialGift

Alaniselevenyearsold.AnditishisfirsttimetocometoChinatovisithisgrandparents.TodayisSunday.It’shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandhewantstobuysomefoodforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.Itisabowlofeggandtomatonoodles.AlanusuallyeatsbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Helikeseggandtomatonoodles,buthewantstoknowwhygrandmacooksnoodlesthismorning.

“Itisyourbirthdaytoday,”saysgrandma.“InChina,eatingnoodlesonyourbirthdaymeansyoucanlivelonger.WecallthenoodlesChangshounoodles.Ihopeyouliveahappyandhealthylife.”

“Thanks,Grandma.Ithinkit’sthefirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday.”saysAlan.16．HowoldisAlan?17．WhenisAlan’sbirthdayparty?

18．WhatdoesAlanseeonthetable?

19．WhatdoesAlanoftenhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?

20．Ishisgrandma’sgiftspecialforAlan?二、语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalfalls21Jun14.Peoplecelebrate（庆祝）thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfromover2,000years22.QuYuanjumpedintoa23forhisloveofcountry.Peoplerowedboatsontherivertotrytolookforhim.Nowdragonboatracingispartoftheholiday.Watchingtheracingisvery24.Alotofpeopleliketo25theracingwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Theboatsarebeautiful.Theirprows（船头）looklikedragon26.Theirtails（尾巴）looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboatandsomepeoplebeatagong（锣）andadrum（鼓）.Oneof27isthehelmsman（舵手）.Therearesome28abouttheracing.Peopleneedtoknowtherulesbeforejoiningtherace.Dragonboatracesarepopularinthe29ofChina.InGuangzhou,somedragonboatsarehundredsofyearsold.Thereisaboat30Renwei.Itisover400hundredyearsold.Peoplecleanandrepair（修理）iteveryyearbeforetherace.21．A．at B．in C．on22．A．ago B．before C．later23．A．pool B．lake C．river24．A．expensive B．exciting C．different25．A．watch B．join C．make26．A．heads B．hands C．mouths27．A．they B．them C．their28．A．ways B．hosts C．rules29．A．south B．east C．west30．A．played B．studied C．named第二节、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ericismygoodfriend.Hestudiedhardand31(be)anexcellentstudentwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Hisparentswerefarmersandran(经营)abigfarm.Therewerealot32cowsandhorsesonthefarm.Ericoftenhelpedhisparents33(work)onthefarmafterschool.Hefedchickensand34(milk)cows.Hereallyenjoyed35(farm).AfterEricfinishedhisstudlyatcollege,he36(go)backtothefarmandhelpedhisparentsrunthefarm.Nowtheygrowdifferentkindsof37(fruit).Manyvisitorscome38theirfarm.Theycanpickfruitlikestrawberriesandeat39(they)forfree,buttheyhavetopayforthemiftheywanttotakethemhome.Ericisverybusyeveryday,40helikeshiscountrylifeandeverythingonthefarm.第三节翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Mr.ZhoulivesinChangsha.1.Heisa60-year-oldmanwithtwosmalleyesandshorthair.Asanoldman,hehasnoworktodoandnoonetotalkwith.Butnow,it’sdifferent.Inhisneighborhood,there’sanewtoystoreforoldpeople.2.去那里，他只需要穿过中央大街。SongDelongknowsthatmanyoldpeoplefeellonely(孤单的)becausetheirchildrenarealwaysbusy.3.Hewantstohelptheseoldpeoplehavefun,soheopensthetoystore.Nowthereareover400toysinthestore.Lotsofoldpeoplecometoplaytoygamesandtalkwithothers.Look,4.someoldmanareplayingRubik’scube(魔方)there.Theyarehavingagreattime.5.宋认为玩玩具对老年人的健康也有好处.80-year-oldMrs.Pengoftencomestothestore.Shesays,“Therearesomanytoyshere,whenIplaywiththem,IhavetothinkalotandIwillnotgetdementia(痴呆).”Songishappythathecanhelptheoldpeople.41．42．43．44．45．三、写作（满分15分）46．“凡事预则立，不预则废”。紧张忙碌的新学期即将来临，你有什么样的决心让自己的新学期更加充实和有意义呢？请根据以下提示，以“MyNewTerm’sResolutions”为题，根据下列提示谈一谈你的新学期的决心和打算。提示：1.早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体；2.坚持读书，发展兴趣，努力学习，提高成绩；3.勤做家务，关爱家人和朋友，多花时间与家人和朋友在一起。4.可适当发挥，80词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．B3．C【导语】本文是约翰的日程表，写了约翰一周的日程安排。1．细节理解题。根据周四表格“Afternoon:babysitting”可知，约翰周四下午准备当临时保姆。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格可知，约翰周一到周五都要去学校。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据表格可知，周六周日并没有日程安排，所以约翰可以做任何想做的事。故选C。4．B5．C6．C7．C【导语】本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Ifyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好给他们发请柬，这是尊重他人的表现，所以划线部分的含义是“尊重”。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“OnlineInvitation”可知，本段介绍如何进行网上邀请。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Soyou’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.”可知，如果你亲自邀请朋友，你需要准备一份请柬。故选C。7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。故选C。8．A9．B10．C11．C【导语】本文主要解释了为什么在雨天人会感觉困。8．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?”可知作者通过一个问题开篇。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.”可知我们的身体不得不更加努力地保持凉爽，这会让我们感到疲倦，所以此处this代指身体的辛勤工作。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.”可知噪音听起来越轻，人们就越容易犯困。故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.”可知本文主要向我们解释了为什么在雨天人会犯困。故选C。12．E13．D14．A15．C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述作者对未来生活的畅想。作者认为未来的居住场所、医疗设备、日常生活等方面都会变得不一样。12．根据后一句“Andsomescientistswillbuildcitiesundertheseatomakepeoplelivethere”可知，此处谈论的是居住地点，选项E“也许有些人会去月球度假，甚至住在月球上”符合语境。故选E。13．根据前文“soperhapssomechildrenwon’tneedtogotoschooleveryday”可知，在未来孩子们不用每天都去上学，可知讲述孩子们未来学习的场所，选项D“他们将会在家学习”符合语境。故选D。14．根据后文“Maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Everydaywecantelltherobothowtodotheshopping,houseworkandsoon”可知，人们不想做家务时可以让机器人来做，选项A“没有人喜欢做家务”符合语境。故选A。15．根据前文“SometimesIdreamaboutlifeinthefuture”文章开头讲述梦想关于未来的事，可知文章结尾讲述相信自己的梦想终有一天会实现，选项C“我相信梦想总有一天会实现”符合语境。故选C。16．Elevenyearsold.17．OnSundayafternoon.18．Abowlofeggandtomatonoodles.19．Breadandmilk.20．Yes,itis.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alan第一次来到中国时看望爷爷奶奶，并在这里过生日的情况。16．根据“Alaniselevenyearsold.”可知，艾伦11岁了。故填Elevenyearsold.17．根据“TodayisSunday.It’shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandhewantstobuysomefoodforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.”可知，艾伦的生日派对在周日下午。故填OnSundayafternoon.18．根据“Heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.Itisabowlofeggandtomatonoodles.”可知，艾伦在餐桌上看到了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。故填Abowlofeggandtomatonoodles.19．根据“AlanusuallyeatsbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.”可知，在美国，艾伦经常吃面包喝牛奶。故填Breadandmilk.20．根据“Ithinkit’sthefirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday.”可知，奶奶的礼物对艾伦来说是特别的。故填Yes,itis.21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A26．A27．B28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的端午节和龙舟比赛的相关内容。21．句意：今年的端午节在6月14号。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。在具体的某一天要用介词on，故选C。22．句意：这是一个关于2000多年前一位诗人的故事。ago以前；before在……以前；later后来。根据“Itisastoryaboutapoetfromover2,000years”结合语境可知，是2000多年以前的故事，故选A。23．句意：屈原因为热爱国家而跳进河里。pool水池；lake湖；river河。根据“Peoplerowedboatsontheriver”可知，是跳进河里。故选C。24．句意：观看比赛是非常激动人心的。expensive昂贵的；exciting激动人心的；different与众不同的。根据“Alotofpeopleliketowatchtheracingwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.”结合语境可知，观看比赛是非常激动人心的。故选B。25．句意：很多人喜欢和自己的家人朋友一起看比赛。watch观看；join加入；make制作。根据“Watchingtheracingisveryexciting.”可知此处是观看比赛。故选A。26．句意：他们的船头看起来像龙头。heads头；hands手；mouths嘴。根据“Theirtails（尾巴）looklikedragontails.”可知，船头像龙头，故选A。27．句意：他们中的一个人是舵手。they他们；them他们；their他们的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少of的宾语，所以要用them代指前文的people，故选B。28．句意：关于比赛有一些规则。ways方式；hosts主人；rules规则。根据“Peopleneedtoknowtherules”可知此处是规则，故选C。29．句意：龙舟比赛在中国的南方很有名。south南；east东；west西，根据“InGuangzhou”，可知此处是在中国的南方，故选A。30．句意：有一艘船叫“仁威”。played扮演；studied研究；named命名，结合语境可知，这里说的是有一艘叫仁威的历史很久的船，named此处作后置定语修饰boat，故选C。31．was32．of33．towork/work34．milked35．farming36．went37．fruits38．to39．them40．but【导语】本文讲述了埃里克是一名优秀的学生，他经常在放学后帮助父母在农场工作。31．句意：他在中学时学习很努力，是个优秀的学生。根据“whenhewasinmiddleschool”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；He作主语，be动词用was。故填was。32．句意：农场里有很多牛和马。alotof“很多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填of。33．句意：埃里克放学后经常帮助他的父母在农场干活。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)work。34．句意：他喂鸡和挤牛奶。根据“fedchickensand”可知，此处作并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，milk应用过去式milked。故填milked。35．句意：他真的很喜欢务农。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处要用farm的动名词farming。故填farming。36．句意：埃里克大学毕业后，回到农场帮助父母经营农场。根据“AfterEricfinishedhisstudlyatcollege”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。37．句意：现在他们种植不同种类的水果。fruit“水果”，名词，此处强调种类，用复数fruits。故填fruits。38．句意：许多游客来到他们的农场。根据“Manyvisitorscome...theirfarm.”可知，此处指许多游客来到他们的农场，cometo“来到”。故填to。39．句意：他们可以摘水果，比如草莓，免费吃，但如果他们想带回家，就得付钱。eat为动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。40．句意：埃里克每天都很忙，但他喜欢他的乡村生活和农场上的一切。根据“Ericisverybusyeveryday,...helikeshiscountrylifeandeverythingonthefarm.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。41．他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。42．Togetthere,hejusthastocrossCenterStreet.43．他想帮助这些老年人玩得开心，所以他开了这家玩具店。44．一些老人家正在那里玩魔方。45．Songthinks/believesthatplayingwithtoysisalsogoodforoldpeople’shealth./Songthinks/believesitisgoodforoldpeople’shealthtoplaywithtoys.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个长沙老人以前生活很无聊，现在因为一个专门为老人开放的玩具店，生活有了很大不同。玩具店老板知道很多老人很孤独，所以为了帮助这些老人，他专门开了这家玩具店。41．通过对句子结构的分析可知，withtwosmalleyesandshorthair在句子中作后置定语，修饰man。a60-year-oldman“一个60岁的人”；twosmalleyes“两只小眼睛”；shorthair“短发”。故填“他是一个60岁的老人，两只小眼睛，留着短发。”42．