2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价24Unit3FoodAndCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1课时质量评价(二十四)选择性必修其次册UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE语言运用题组强化练Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·江苏南京高三模拟)FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould1whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3，”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting6fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe7inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12withmenone­on­one.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsotheimplication(示意)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15：“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为走出阿富汗女子传统观念第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。1.A.takeup B.pickupC.turnup D.buildupB依据空前的“ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio”可知，这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B。2.A.life B.choiceC.tradition D.businessC依据本段第一句“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.”可知，法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫结婚，因此她不想持续那样的传统。故选C。3.A.work B.liveC.study D.travelA依据空前的“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir”以及第三段最终一句“Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路，而是确定去工作。故选A。4.A.Afraid B.ConvincedC.Certain D.TiredD依据第三段前两句“ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.”可知，法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误会，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，由此可见，她是很厌烦别人总把自己的国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D。5.A.posts B.lettersC.novels D.speechesA依据第三段第一句“ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.”可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。6.A.responses B.donationC.lessons D.guidanceA依据上文中的“Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.”可知，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A。7.A.teaching B.settlingC.travelling D.servingC依据下文中的“showinghimaround”可以看出，这个男子应当是要来阿富汗旅游。故选C。8.A.similarly B.obviouslyC.hopefully D.eventuallyD依据第三段最终两句“Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.”可知，在这位男子的举荐下，她又给其他人当向导，在当地进行旅游。最终得到了一家旅行社的关注。故选D。9.A.promoted B.instructedC.hired D.trainedC依据第三段中的“shebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide”可知，旅行社已经雇用她工作了。故选C。10.A.intelligent B.devotedC.efficient D.professionalD依据本句“shebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide”可知，她被旅行社雇用，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D。11.A.researcher B.pioneerC.specialist D.celebrityB依据第三段最终一句“Thecompany9herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.”可知，法蒂玛是她们国家第一个选择做职业导游的女性，是阿富汗女子的先驱，应当用pioneer。故选B。12.A.playing B.interactingC.exploring D.cooperatingB本题应当要结合文化背景学问，就是阿富汗的女子不能与生疏男子一对一地说话、沟通。故选B。13.A.support B.patienceC.protection D.contributionA依据第三段中的“herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency”和本句“Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14．”可知，法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和支持。故选A。14.A.refreshed B.recognisedC.informed D.motivatedD依据第四段最终一句“There'salsotheimplication(示意)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15：‘IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.’”可知，雇主和客户的支持让她始终处于一种主动的状态。故选D。15.A.relax B.skipC.quit D.insistC依据空后的“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”可知，前面指的是假如她真的放弃了当导游的机会，其他女性就恒久不会起先。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空AChinesefoods,withalonghistory,1.are(be)knownfortheirspecialtasteanddelicacy(精致).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas2.abirthdaycakewithitscandles3.lit/lighted(light)inWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery4.unlucky(lucky)tocutitoff.InChina,awholefish5.symbolises(symbol)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichness.So6.itisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,7.whichisservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish8.ismade(make)ofstickyricewithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo9.leaves(leaf).Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindus10.ofagreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.B(2024·山东枣庄三模)Asthenamesuggests,SichuanhotpotwasborninSichuanProvince,1.whichisknownforits2.preference(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth­burningandtongue­numbinghotpothasbeengainingalargeamountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.The3.commonly(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanhotpotbacktotheearly20thcenturywhentheportworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford4.toeat(eat)theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(内脏)5.byboiling