高中英语 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修1

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsPeriodOneIntroduction，ReadingandVocabulary同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.TheInternetisthebiggestsource________informationintheworld.2.Itconsists________millionsofpagesofdata.3.Theydevelopedawaytotalkeachother________thetelephone.4.Itbecameknown________Internet.5.Itallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformation________theInternet.6.Henowworks________alectureratauniversity.7.Hecameup________agoodidea.8.Fromthatmoment________，thewebandtheInternetgrew.9.Thescreenisthepartofmonitorthatyoulook________.10.What'sthedifference________theverbandnounmeaningsofthewordlog?答案1.of2.of3.through4.as5.via6.as7.with8．on9.at10.betweenⅡ.单词拼写1.TheInternetisthebiggests________ofinformationintheworld.2.Itc________ofmillionsofpagesofdata.3.Itallowscomputeruserstoa________informationviatheInternet.4.Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedas________ofsymbols.5.Thep________ofEnglishwebsitesisgettingsmaller.6.Ifyouneedhelp,don't________(犹豫)tocallus.7.ACD­ROMisseparatediskthat________(包含)lotsofinformation.8.Whichwordcanyouusetodescribeacomputer________(故障)?9.They________(创造)anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET.10.Youneed________(许可)fromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.答案1.source2.consists3.access4.series5.percentage6．hesitate7.contains8.breakdown9.created10.permissionⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物也是如此。________________________________________________________________________2．Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：最后，我们使每位在场的人有一份礼物成为可能。________________________________________________________________________3．Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。________________________________________________________________________4.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：玛丽对杰克比对其他人更好，这当然让其他人难过。________________________________________________________________________5.About80%ofwebtrafficisinEnglish.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：大约三分之二的纸张被浪费了。________________________________________________________________________答案1.它使各大学都能使用这种交流系统。Airisnecessaryforpeople.Itisnecessarytoplantsaswell.2.贝尔纳斯·李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队使用因特网成为可能。Atlastwemadeitpossibleforeveryonepresenttohaveagift.3.它包含数以百万计的页面的数据。Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.4.他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户都能获取其他电脑里的文件。MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，which，ofcourse，makealltheothersupset.5.大约80%的网络交流都用英语。Abouttwo­thirdsofpaperiswasted.Ⅳ.语篇填词TheInternet，whichisthebiggestsourceofinformation，__1__ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Everyoneintheworldcan__2__itusingtheWorldWideWebthroughacomputer.Buthowdiditdevelop？In1969，itwasaUSdefenceorganization.That__3__awayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachother__4__thetelephone.Thenin1984，theUSNationalScienceFoundationstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itbecame__5__foruniversitiestousethesystemaswell.LaterTimBerners­Lee，anEnglish__6__cameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebandinventeditin1991，which__7__computeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet__8__.WithinfiveyearsthenumberofInternetusersrosequickly.TheInternethas__9__thousandsofmillionaires，butBerners­Leeisnotoneofthem.Henowworksasa__10__inaninstitute.答案1.consists2.access3.developed4.through5.possible6．scientist7.allowed8.grew9.created10.lecturerⅤ.单项填空1．Nearly27percentofthestudentsinthiscityhave________theInternetfromhome.A．wayof B．wayto C．accessof D．accessto答案D[考查短语固定用法。haveaccessto意思是：使用；接近；可以利用，符合题意。]2．Althoughthesoldierwasquitethirsty,hedidn'tdrinkthewater________inthebottle.A．brought B．contained C．included D．concluded答案B[考查动词辨析。contained是过去分词做后置定语，且表示容器对东西的容纳……]3．________，hecametoknowhowgreathismotherwas.A．Fromthenon B．FromnowonC．Sincethen D．Eversince答案A[考查时间状语。从后面的过去时可知是从那时起，而C选项后面要用完成时。]4．Ourclassis________60studentswhiletheirs________65students.A．consistedof；madeupofB．madeupof；consistsofC．madeup；composeofD．composedof；makesup答案B[考查短语。bemadeupof等于consistof,都是整体由部分组成。]5．Thelittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot________.A．aswellasB．aswell C．either D．too答案B[考查同义词辨析。aswell在这里表示“也”的意思，选too时前面要有逗号。]6．Thebook,________forbeginners，ispopularwithstudents.A．designs B．designing C．designed D．todesign答案C[考查非谓语动词。designedfor...为……设计，是用过去分词作后置定语。]7．XuBeihongismostknown________drawinghorses________anartist.A．for；asB．as；for C．to；for D．to；as答案A[考查动词词组。beknownas...作为……而出名，beknownfor...因为……而出名。]8．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepricesofTVsetshave________.A．gonedown B．wentdownC．broughtdown D．beengonedown答案A[考查动词词义辨析。godown为不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，且表示完成，故选A。]9．Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A．cameupwith B．cameaboutC．cameinto D．cameoutwith答案A[考查动词词义辨析。comeupwithanidea想出一个主意，为固定搭配。]10．Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A．this B．that C．its D．it答案D[考查固定句式。it作形式宾语，不定式引导真正的宾语。]11．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A．theyreached B．didtheyreachC．theyreach D．dotheyreach答案B[考查倒装句。only修饰时间状语从句放在句首，主句用倒装。]12.Lastyearthenumberofthestudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity答案A[句意：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年四万。anaverageof平均；anumberof大量很多；anamountof许多，大量；aquantityof大量，许多。]13．Thesoldiersputupastrong________inordertoprotecttheircountry.A．performance B．breakdownC．defence D．system答案C[考查defence的用法。defence“保护；护卫”；performance“表演，演出”；breakdown“故障”；system“系统”。根据语境，可知C是恰当选项。句意：士兵们为了保卫祖国建立了一个很强的防守系统。]14．Itisreportedthat40percentofthelandinBrazil________coveredwithtrees.A．is B．was C．are D．were答案A[考查的是数量词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：据报道，巴西百分之四十的土地都有森林覆盖。40percent修饰theland，theland表示“陆地”时是不可数名词，谓语必须用单数；又因为主句谓语动词是一般现在时，因此选A。]15．AfriendofminewillgotoFrance________HongKong，andweagreetocontacteachother________email.A．via；byB．across；withC．over；byD．with；via答案A[考查的是介词的用法。句意：我的一个朋友途经香港去法国，我们同意通过邮件保持联络。via“途经；经由”；by“通过”；across“从一定范围的一边到达另一边”；over“处于或到达另一侧”；with“与……一起”。第2个空也可填via。]Ⅵ.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally__1__themandthejobtheydo，althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice__2__havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot__3__jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin__4__.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either__5__footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime__6__upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop__7__motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe__8__，too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we__9__thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto__10__situationatgreatrisktotheirown__11__.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,__12__heisnotadetective(侦探)，willoftenhavetohelp__13__andarrestcriminals.And__14__dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a__15__，aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.__16__apolicemanhastobe__17__tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe__18__world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit__19__wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould__20__dothejobofapoliceman.1．A.dislikeB．joinC．appreciateD．admire答案C[由下文观点排除A、B，作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。]2．A.shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must答案A[should指应该，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。]3．A.afunnyB．apleasantC．aninterestingD．aneasy答案D[由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。]4．A.it B．one C．his D．them答案B[由下文可知，一个警察要做很多工作，所以“anumberofjobsinone”。]5．A.on B．by C．under D．with答案A[固定短语“onfoot”。]6．A.walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．searching答案B[在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。]7．A.restingB．tiredC．speedingD．drunken答案C[speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。]8．A.peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition答案A[上文说“thereisafight”可知上文要警察维护和平。]9.A．waitforB．callC．thinkofD．expect答案D[“waitfor”是等待某人，call是打电话召某人，thinkof是想起，expectsbtodosth是期待某人做某事。]10．A.turn