北京市2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

北京市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题0.5分,共6分)1．Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldlearntoprotect____inourdailylives.A．her B．them C．him D．it2．Ihelpedmyparentscleanthehouseeveryday____thelastsummerholiday.A．after B．at C．during D．on3．—Excuseme.How____lgettoDitanPark?-—Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A．can B．must C．may D．need4．Jackenjoysplayingbasketball,whichmakeshim____thanbefore.A．active B．moreactiveC．mostactive D．themostactive5．—____doyougototheEnglishcornertopractisespokenEnglish?—IgototheEnglishcornerthreetimesaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon6．Swimmingisgoodforhealth,____itisdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．一John,what'syouroldersisterdoing?—She____BeijingOperaintheclub.A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．waslearning8．ManytouristsinHainan____thelaunchofTianzhou-7onJanuary17,2024.A．watch B．watched C．arewatching D．willwatch9．Ifyoujoinusforthehikingtripnextweekend,you____beautifulviewsandgetunforgettablememories.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．haveenjoyed D．willenjoy10．Ourteacher____mathinthisschoolsince2021.A．teaches B．taught C．hastaught D．willteach11．Toomuchwater____everydayinourlives.Weshouldtakeactiontosavewater.A．wastes B．wasted C．iswasted D．waswasted12．—Lucy,couldyoutellme____withyourfamilyduringthewinterholidaythisyear?—Sure.WetravelledtotheGreatWall.A．whereyouwilltravel B．whereyoutravelledC．wherewillyoutravel D．wheredidyoutravel二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheWayBacktotheTopTheballlandedonDemon'sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButDemonmissed.Theylostthegame."Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.IshouldhavetakentheshotbecauseIwouldhavescored.Nexttimetrynotto13．everyone!"ChrisshoutedtoDemon.Demonwalkedoutofthefield."Comeon,guys,wewereallinthefield,notDemonalone,"hislearnmate,Jack,triedtoexplainforhim.Inthechangingroomafterthegames,notasinglewordwasheardwhiletheotherteamplayedmusicandcheered.Demonfelttherewas100totsofweightonhisshoulderforsittingeveryonefeel14．includinghimself.Missingthetying(平局的)goalmadeDemonsad,andthedisappointmentonhisteammates'faceshurthimmorethananyfailure.WhenDemongothome,hisdadhadbeenwritingforhimlong.Hisdadsaidtohim,"Demon,eventhegreatestplayerlikePelemissed15．atfirst.Onefailuredoesn'tmeananything.Youshouldlearnfromit,turnsetbacksintomotivationandtrytodobetternexttime.16．bythesewords,Demongotupandhuggedhisdad.Afterthat,Demonspentmorningsandlateeveningsonthefieldeveryday,practicinghisshots,17．hisspeedandhisskills.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachofthetwoteamsgottwoscores.Inamomentofperfecttiming,Demonkickedtheballintothebackofthenet(网).Thecrowdstoodupandcheered,andDemon'steammatessurroundedhimcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebratewiththecrowd.Demon'sperformance18．theattentionofthescouts(球探).Afterthegame,someonewithasuitcameuptohim."Hello,Demon.Iwasimpressedbyyour19．today.WedliketoinviteyoufortrainingwithFCBarcelona.Areyouinterestedinit?""Dad,wewonthechampionshipandIscoredthewinninggoal!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!"Demonsaid20．tohisdadonthephone.13．A．comfort B．please C．disappoint D．understand14．A．quiet B．happy C．warm D．down15．A．tasks B．chances C．games D．meetings16．A．Surprised B．Satisfied C．Encouraged D．Troubled17．A．improving B．finishing C．learning D．testing18．A．followed B．caught C．passed D．found19．A．speech B．description C．influence D．performance20．A．excitedly B．closely C．nervously D．heavily三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为出余选项。After-schoolActivitiesAFirstaidPeopleneedtoknowwhattodoincommonmedicalemergencies!Alocalmedicalteamisinvitedtoteachusbasicfirst-aidskillsfortwohourseveryThursdayinouractivitycenter.BMoneymanagementStartingtomanageyourmoneycanhelpyouunderstandthevalueofmoney.YouwilllearnhowtodevelopgoodspendinghabitsandmanageyourmoneywiselyeveryWednesdayintheEnglishCorner.CEatwellAreyouinterestedinmakinghealthymeals?GethealthierbydevelopingyourcookingskillseveryFridayeveninginourschooldininghall.Maybeyoucangetthesecrettolosingweight.DTeachingothersAreyouagoodteacher?SpendtwohoursonSaturdayafternoonatthelocalprimaryschoolhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwriting.Youcanactlikeyourteachers.21．Iwanttobeadoctorwhenlgrowup,soIwanttogainsomebasicknowledgeaboutmedicine.22．I'minterestedinmakinghealthymealsandI'dliketodevelopmycookingskills.23．Ienjoyhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwritingandwanttoactlikemyteachers.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。"Mom,please,"Ibegged."Please,bymyself?"lhadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore,butI'mnineyearsoldnow,andI'moldenoughtodomanythings.Myparentslookedateachother."OK,"mymomsaid."ButAlana,pleasebecareful."Iranintothekitchentowork.Ibrokeeggsundputacoldpieceofbutterintothebowl.ThenIturnedonthemixer."WHOA!"Icried.Whatamess!Butterwasthrownontomyfaceandeventhefloor.Istartedagain,butthistimeIputalittlebutterintothebowl.ThenIputroundbatters(面糊)ontothecookiesheet(胚)andplaceditintheoven.Withinaminute,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen.Ithoughtthecookiesweresuccessfulandmyparentswouldpraiseme!Iopenedtheovenandlooked.Andmystomachturnedover.Theroundbattershadmeltedintheoven.Justthen,mybrotherCalebreturnedhomeandenteredthekitchen."Whatisitintheworld?"helaughed."Cookiesoup?"Itriednottocryandsaid,"Justleavemealone.""How'sitgoingthere?Itsuresmellsgood!"mydadcalledmefromthelivingroom."Fine.Thecookiesaregoingtobefine!"lsaid.Thenlputthecookiesheetdownandpickedupthedirections.Whathadgonewrong?ThenIsawit.RightafterAddsaltandbeforeMixwell,itsaidAddtwocupsofflour(面粉).lforgottoaddflour.Itookthebowlandaddedflourtoit.Aftermixing,Iputthebowlbackintheoven.Icountedtheminutesuntilthecookiesweredone.Oncetheyhadcooled,Ibroughtaplateofcookiesintothelivingroom,wheremyparentsandCalebwerewaiting."Oh,Alana,"mymomsaid,smilingassheatethecookie."Youdidit.Allbyyourself.""Greatjob,Alana,"mydadsaid,finishinghissecondcookie."Delicious,Alana,"mybrothersaid.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthataslongasyoumakeupyourmindandwanttohaveatry,youwillachievesuccess.Neitheragesnoranydifficultiescanstopyou.24．Whatdidthewriteraskhermomtodo?A．Tobuysomenewcookiesforher.B．Toallowhertomakecookiesalone.C．Tolethergotobuycookiesbyherself.D．Tomakesomecookiestogetherwithher.25．Thewriterfelt____whenthekitchenwasfilledwithafantasticsmell.A．strange B．worried C．nervous D．cheerful26．Alanatriesherbesttotellustheimportanceof____.A．followingtherules B．workingwithothersC．beinghonest D．notgivingupeasily阅读理解Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.However,manyofusdon'tgetalongwellwithourparents.It'sverycommonthatwearguealotwithourparents.Parentsalwayswantthebestforus,butsometimestheydon'tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,herearesomewaystohelpyou.Berespectful.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeirparentingstyles,valuesorrules,bepolitetoyourparents.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentswithyourparents.Tryusingpolitelanguagesuchas"Sorry"or"Wouldyoumindif.…?"andspeakingmodestly(谦虚地)suchas"Itmaybe…"Andletthemfinishspeakingbeforeyoutakeyourturn.Don'tletthingsgetworse.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightingforlesstimeintotal.Bepositive.Staypositiveandwarm.Smileatyourparents.Letthemknowthatyouarehappytoseethemandthatyoucareabouttheirhappinesswithyourbodylanguage.Thereisnodoubtthatyourparentsmaybeinfluencedbyyourpositivefeelings.Thiswillhelpthembeinagoodmood(心情)thatwilldevelopapositiverelationshipchange.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Thiswillbehelpfultobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Haveregular(有规律的)communicationsoyourparentscangetabetterunderstandingofyourlife,whatmakesyouupset,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoulistentoyourparents,theywillbemorelikelytolistentoyou,openingthedoorforyoutotrydiscussingimprovingtherelationship.lfyoufollowtheadviceabove,Ithinkthatyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.Ithinkthattheparentsactuallywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Theyalsohopethattheirchildrencanunderstandtheirlove.27．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents?A．Avoidtalkingtoyourparentsforafewdays.B．Waitforyourparentstoapologizetoyoufirst.C．Trytorepairtherelationshipassoonaspossible.D．Keeparguingwiththemuntilyouwintheargument.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Childrennowadaysunderstandtheirparentslessandless.B．Therightwaywillmakesolutionstoproblemsmoreeffective.C．Parentsdon'tcareiftheygettheirchildren'sunderstanding.D．Relationshipswithparentswhooftenarguecan'tbeimproved.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sometroublebetweenthestudentsandteachers.B．Somestudyingwaysthataregoodforthestudents.C．Someproblemsbetweenthestudentsandtheirparents.D．Somewaystoimprovetherelationshipwithparents.阅读理解Wefeelasenseofpurposeinsideandoutsideofwork,whenwearebusywithataskoranactivitythathasrealmeaningforus.Whenweexperiencepleasure,wefeelarushofpositivefeelingsoradeepersenseofsatisfactionandhappiness.Butonewithouttheotherishardlyenoughtobringaboutsuccessinthelongterm.Purposewithoutpleasureisbeingbusywithanactivityyouaretaskedwithbutdon'treallyenjoydoing.Inotherwords,itisoutofasenseofresponsibility(责任).Andthereisn'tanythingwrongwiththatintheshortterm.Tryingtolivethiswayoflifewithoutfeelingsomepleasureorachievementalongthewaycanleadtofinaltiredness.Whatisclearpleasurewithoutpurpose—partytime?Enjoyinganeventwithoutthinkingaboutitsmeaning?Alifefocusedonlyonpleasurewithoutpurposewouldalmostcertainlyleaveyoufeelingpointlessandfinallydissatisfiedwithitall.Fromtimetotime,it'sworthreviewingwhereyouarewithyourworkinthematterofyourpurpose-pleasurebalance.Theremaybetimesduringyourcareerwhenyouhavepurposewithoutpleasure,andwhenyouspendmuchmoretimeworkingonsomethingyouconsiderimportantbutjustdon'tenjoy.Ifthatisthecase,itisimportanttohavearestandmakesureyoucanconnectthekeypointofworkwithcertainactivitiesthatjustmakeyoufeelhappy.Lfyoufeelboredwithwork,discusswithyourgroupmembershowyoumighthavemorefun.Youmightbuildenjoyableshortactivitiesintotheworkingday.Orthinkagainaboutwhetherthereisadeeperlevelofsatisfactionorprideyougetfromyourwork,evenwhensomethingisnotasnaturallyenjoyableasyoudo.There'sastoryaboutthecleaneratNASA(美国国家航空航天局)whowhenaskedwhathewasdoingsaid"I'mhelpingputamanonthemoon"!Ofcourse,hemaynothavebeengettinganypleasurefromcleaningtheflooragainandagain,andrelatingittothemission(太空飞行任务)wastheonlywaytoacceptit.lfitseemsthatyoudon'thaveapurpose,youcouldthinkabouthowwhatyouaredoinginfluencesothersormakesasmallbutimportantcontributiontoachievingthegoalsofyourwholeteam.AsIsay,purposeandpleasurearecloselyrelated.Itispossibletohaveonewithouttheother,butitisonlyhavingboththatwillbeconducivetoourhappinessorprogression.Therefore,it'squitenecessaryforustooccasionallycheckandreviewourpurpose-pleasureagreement,andlakeaction.30．Whichisaboutexperiencingasenseofpurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．You'veveryhappywithyournewjob.B．You'aresatisfiedwithyourgroupwork.C．You'vehavingarestafterameaningfultaskisfinished.D．You'recontributinglooneofyourhuggerpicturegoals.31．Acookinahospitalistryingtolaitancepourerswithpleasure:whenhesays,"____".A．Isendmylovetoeverypatient.B．Imakemealsforeverypatient.C．Ikeepthekitchencleaneveryday.D．Iworklongertodaythanyesterday.32．Theunderlinedword"conducive"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA．helpful B．respectful C．convenient D．similar33．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat____.A．experiencingpleasurehelpsyougetthekeypointatworkB．enjoymentwithoutachievementinlifemakesyoufeeltiredC．thinkingaboutmeaningspeedsupyourenjoymentofonethingD．lifeachievementcomeswiththebalancebetweenpurposeandhappiness四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WildlifeintheOceanIsDisappearingIn2003,agroupofscientistsfinisheda10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金枪鱼)andotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Theymadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:Thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.lfwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear,andthatwillaffecteveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthfulchoiceforhumansiscausingadisasterinourocean."Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ChiefScientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Alashoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchainbreaks.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,diebecausetheyfindnofood.Nets(网)canalsocatchandkillmoreothers.Thebottomnet,ahugeweightednetthatlargeshipspullacrosstheoceanfloor,catchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereanimalsandplantsnormallyliveandgrow.Fishfarmershopetosolvetheseproblemsbygrowingfish.However,farmersmustleadtheiranimalsotherfish—whichmeanskillingmoreanimalsfromthewild.Whilethenewsmaybefrightening,takingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtogethealthbenefitswithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimethinkingaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."34．Whatdidthescientistsdiscoveraftercompletingthe10-yearproject?35．Whyisahealthfulchoiceforhumanscausingadisasterinourocean?36．Whatproblemsdoesusingthebottomnetbringtotheocean?37．Wouldyouliketoprotectwildlifebychangingyoureatinghabits?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题自①社会实践(socialpractice)活动可以帮助你理解与运用知识，如捡拾垃圾、为盲童读故事和参观博物馆等。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。提示词语：invite，pickup，rubbish，museum，blind

提示问题：

●Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?●Whydoyoudothisactivity?

●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing?……Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua题目②北京有众多的名胜古迹∶长城，故宫和颐和园等，这些名胜古迹令很多中外游客流连忘返。假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"MyJourney"专栏投稿，介绍你曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由.并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：touristattraction，theSummerPalace，history,beauty,treasure

提示问题：●Whichtouristattractionthatyou'vevisitedinBeijing?●Whydidyouvisitit?●Whathaveyoulearnedbyvisitingit?

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我们应该学会在日常生活中保护它们。A.她；B.它们；C.他；D.它。根据前面Animalsareourgoodfriends.可知，此处用them指代名词复数animals，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我上个暑假帮助我的父母每天打扫房子。A.在……之后；B.在，表示时间，后跟具体时刻；C.在……期间；D.表示时间，后跟具体日期或具体日期的上午，下午或晚上。atthelastsummerholiday在上个暑假，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配atthelastsummerholiday。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰一下，我怎么能够到达地坛公园？——沿着这条路走，你不会找不到的。A.能够；B.必须；C.可能；D.需要。howcanIdosth我可以怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，动词辨析和情态动词can。注意识记固定搭配howcanIdosth的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球，这使他比以前更活跃。active活跃的，形容词，比较级是moreactive，最高级是mostactive，空后有than，此处应该用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意than和比较级连用的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去英语角练习一次英语口语？——我一周去英语角三次。A.多少，多少钱，提问价格或不可数名词的量；B.多长，多长时间，提问长度或时间段；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多久，和一般将来时连用，回答用in+时间段，根据回答IgototheEnglishcornerthreetimesaweek.可知，此处提问频率，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意howoften提问频率的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：游泳对健康有好处，但是独自在河里游泳是危险的。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析和表示转折关系的连词。注意but表示转折的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你姐姐在做什么？——她正在俱乐部学京剧。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。此处问句是现在进行时，答句也应该用现在进行时，用am/is/aredoing形式，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2024年1月17日，许多游客在海南观看了天舟七号的发射。watch观看，动词，根据onJanuary17,2024可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，watch过去式是watched，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的结构特征。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你参加我们下周末的徒步旅行，你将会享受美丽的景色和获得难忘的回忆。enjoy享受，动词，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，此处应该用一般将来时willdo结构，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。注意if引导的条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师从2021年就在这所学校教数学了。teach教，动词，since+过去的时间应该和现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，用have/hasdone形式，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意since+过去的时间和现在完成时连用的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每天在我们的生活中，太多的水被浪费。我们应该采取行动节约用水。waste浪费，动词，此处water是waste的动作承受者，根据everyday可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时是被动语态，用am/is/aredone形式，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记其结构和用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能告诉我今年寒假你和家人去哪里旅行了吗？——当然。我们去了长城。此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除C和D；couldyoudosth是委婉地请求，看做一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，根据回答WetravelledtotheGreatWall.是一般过去时，可知，从句也询问过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和一般过去时。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序。【答案】13．C；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述德蒙在一次比赛中因为失误输掉了比赛，在爸爸的鼓励下刻苦练习，最终在后来的比赛中取胜，并赢得了球探的认可，邀请他去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13．句意：下次尽量不要使所有人失望！A.安慰；B.使开心；C.使失望；D.理解。根据前面Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.IshouldhavetakentheshotbecauseIwouldhavescored.我不应该把球传给你。我应该出手的，因为我本可以得分。可知，此处是让德蒙下次不要让所有人失望，故选C。14．句意：Demon觉得他的肩膀上有100吨的重量，因为坐着的每个人都感觉到低落，包括他自己。A安静的，B开心的，C温暖的，D低落的；根据Missingthetying(平局的)goalmadeDemonsad,andthedisappointmentonhisteammates'faceshurthimmorethananyfailure.可知他们输了，因此心情感到非常低落，故选D。15．句意：德蒙，即使像贝利这样最伟大的球员一开始也会比赛失误。A.任务；B.机会；C.比赛；D.会议。根据eventhegreatestplayerlikePele可知，球员应该是比赛失误，故选C。16．句意：被这些话鼓励了，德蒙站起来拥抱了他的爸爸。从那以后，德蒙每天早晨和深夜都在球场上练习投篮，提高他的速度和技术。A.感到吃惊的；B.感到满意的；C.鼓励；D.麻烦。根据Demongotupandhuggedhisdad.Afterthat,Demonspentmorningsandlateeveningsonthefieldeveryday,practicinghisshots,5hisspeedandhisskills.可知，此处指德蒙被爸爸的话所鼓励，故选C。17．句意：被这些话鼓励了，德蒙站起来拥抱了他的爸爸。从那以后，德蒙每天早晨和深夜都在球场上练习投篮，提高他的速度和技术。A.改善，提高；B.结束，完成；C.学习；D.测试。根据Demonspentmorningsandlateeveningsonthefieldeveryday,practicinghisshots,可知，这样做的目的是为了提高速度和技术，故选A。18．句意：德蒙的表现引起了球探的注意。A.跟随；B.抓住；C.经过；D.找到。catchtheattentionofsb引起某人的注意，固定搭配，故选B。19．句意：我对你今天的表现印象深刻。A.演讲；B.描述；C.影响；D.表演，表现。根据前面Demon'sperformance6theattentionofthescouts(球探).德蒙的表现引起了球探的注意。可知，此处指表现，故选D。20．句意：德蒙在电话里兴奋地对爸爸说。A.兴奋地；B.密切地；C.紧张地；D.大量地。根据前面德蒙所说"Dad,wewonthechampionshipandIscoredthewinninggoal!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!""爸爸，我们赢得了冠军，我打进了制胜一球!"比赛结束后，一位球探邀请我去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练!"可知，告诉爸爸这个好消息的时候，德蒙应该很兴奋，故选A。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校的四个课外活动和三个人的基本情况。

【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析四个课外活动，然后分析三个人的基本情况，最后进行配对。21．根据对爱丽丝的介绍"我长大后想成为一名医生，所以我想获得一些关于医学的基本知识。"，可知，相匹配的应该是A项"人们需要知道在常见的医疗紧急情况下该怎么做！每周四在我们的活动中心，我们邀请了一个当地的医疗小组来教我们两个小时的基本急救技能。"，故选A。22．根据对吉姆的介绍"我对做健康的饭菜很感兴趣，我想提高我的烹饪技巧。"，可知，相匹配的应该是C项"你对健康饮食感兴趣吗？每周五晚上在学校食堂锻炼你的烹饪技能，让自己更健康。也许你能找到减肥的秘诀。"，故选C。23．根据对玛丽的介绍"我喜欢帮助孩子们练习和提高他们的写作水平，并希望像我的老师一样。"，可知，相匹配的应该是D项"你是个好老师吗？周六下午花两个小时在当地小学帮助孩子练习和提高他们的写作。你们可以像你们的老师一样。"，故选D。【答案】24．D25．D26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我在坚持不懈的尝试下成功地一个人独自做成功了饼干的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。24．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"Mom,please,"begged."Please,bymyself?"lhadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore,butI'mnineyearsoldnow,andI'moldenoughtodomanythings.，"妈妈，求你了。""拜托，我一个人?"我以前从来没有自己做过饼干，但我现在九岁了，我已经可以做很多事情了。和后面作者独自做饼干的经过，可知，作者是让妈妈和她一起做饼干。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Withinaminute,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen.Ithoughtthecookiesweresuccessfulandmyparentswouldpraiseme!，一分钟之内，一股奇妙的气味充满了厨房。我认为饼干是成功的，我的父母会表扬我！可推知，当厨房充满奇妙的气味时，作者感到很高兴，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文中最后Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthataslongasyoumakeupyourmindandwanttohaveatry,youwillachievesuccess.Neitheragesnoranydifficultiescanstopyou.从那以后，我明白了，只要你下定决心，想去尝试，你就会成功。年龄和困难都不能阻止你。可知，作者阿拉娜尽力告诉我们不轻易放弃的重要性，故选D。【答案】27．C28．B29．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些改善和父母关系的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。27．细节理解题。根据文中第三段Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairthererelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightingforlesstimeintotal.如果你和父母发生了争吵，尽你所能尽快修复你们的关系。这将表明你关心这段关系。这也意味着你们将会争吵更少的时间。可知，如果和父母发生争执，应该试着尽快修复关系。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段lfyoufollowtheadviceabove,Ithinkthatyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.如果你遵循上面的建议，我认为你可以和你的父母保持良好的关系。可推知，正确的方法会使解决问题更有效。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善和父母关系的建议。所以本文主要是关于改善与父母关系的一些方法。故选D。【答案】30．D31．A32．A33．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了要处理好目的和快乐之间的关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。30．推理判断题。根据文中第一段Wefeelasenseofpurposeinsideandoutsideofwork,whenwearebusywithataskoranactivitythathasrealmeaningforus.当我们忙于一项对我们有真正意义的任务或活动时，我们会在工作内外感受到一种目的感。可推知，D项"你正在为你的一个更大的图片目标做出贡献。"是关于体验目的感的，故选D。31．推理判断题。根据文中第三段Whatisclearpleasurewithoutpurpose—partytime?Enjoyinganeventwithoutthinkingaboutitsmeaning?Enjoyinganeventwithoutthinkingaboutitsmeaning?没有目的的明确快乐是什么——聚会时间？享受一件事却不去想它的意义?可知，当一个厨师说"我向每一位病人致以我的爱。"时，他正兴致勃勃地煮着汤汁。故选A。32．词义猜测题。根据后面Therefore,it'squitenecessaryforustooccasionallycheckandreviewourpurpose-pleasureagreement,andtakeaction.因此，我们非常有必要偶尔检查和回顾我们的目的-快乐协议，并采取行动。可知，此处指"只有两者兼得才能对我们的幸福或进步有帮助。"所以conducive是有帮助的意思，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据文中最后AsIsay,purposeandpleasurearecloselyrelated.Itispossibletohaveonewithouttheother,butitisonlyhavingboththatwillbeconducivetoourhappinessorprogression.Therefore,it'squitenecessaryforustooccasionallycheckandreviewourpurpose-pleasureagreement,andtakeaction.正如我所说，目的和快乐是密切相关的。有一个而没有另一个是可能的，但只有两者都有才有利于我们的幸福或进步。因此，我们很有必要偶尔检查和回顾我们的目的-快乐协议，并采取行动。可推知，作者相信人生的成就来自于目标和快乐之间的平衡，故选D。【答案】34．Thewriterwasalwaysunhappywithherbodyandfeltuncomfortableaboutit.35．Becauseshewantedtoseeifherweightwasatahealthylevel.36．Don'twaittofeelmotivatedinordertogetstarted,butstarttodayandmakeonesmallchangeeveryday.37．Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseIthinkthatsmallchangesareeasiertomake,andI'mmorelikelytokeepdoingthem.Andsmallchangescanproducebigresultsovertime./No,Iwouldn't.Becauselthinksmallchangeshavelittleeffectinashortperiodoftimeandtheyarenotenoughtoencouragemetocontinue.AndIprefertobehappybymakingbigchanges./……【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了2003年，一组科学家完成的一项为期10年的项目，对世界海洋中的金枪鱼和其他大型鱼类进行了统计。统计结果表明，由于人类的过度捕捞，这些鱼类的数量在大量减少，号召人们保护这些鱼类。

【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。34．根据文中第一段Theymadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:Thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90pe