2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement阶段质量评估课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE阶段质量评估(一)Unit1Womenofachievement第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemangoingtowatch?A．Amovie. B．Aplay.C．Aconcert.2．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tonight.C．Tomorrowafternoon.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttoread?A．Somenews. B．Abook.C．Anemail.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtallatreecangrow. B．Wheretoplantatree.C．Howthehouselooks.5．HowdoesTedlooknow?A．Happy. B．Surprised.C．Nervous.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whomwillthewomantravelwiththissummer?A．Theman. B．Mike.C．Mark.7．Whichcitywillthewomantraveltothissummer?A．Paris. B．Beijing.C．Amsterdam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidn’tthewomangotoschooltoday?A．Shewassick. B．Shewasinjured.C．Shewastoobusy.9．Whatdayisitmostprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Friday.C．Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’sthewoman’sfirstplan?A．Togotothemuseum. B．Tostayathome.C．Togohiking.11．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy.C．Fine.12．Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A．Bybike. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Hungry. B．Thirsty.C．Tired.14．Whenwilltheygoouttoeat?A．Atabout5：30pm. B．Atabout6：30pm.C．Atabout7：00pm.15．WhatdoweknowaboutGadoGado?A．It’sChinesefood. B．It’satypeofriceball.C．It’sfriedmeat.16．Whydoesthemanknowwellaboutthefoodonthesnackstreet?A．Helikedeatingthere. B．Heoncesoldfoodthere.C．Heoncestudiedfoodthere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howwilltheygodowntown?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.18．WhatwillSusan’sboyfriendmostprobablydotomorrow?A．Buysomepresents. B．Borrowbooks.C．Enjoyameal.19.Howoldisthewoman’ssisternow?A．12. B．13.C．14.20．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenSusanandthewoman’ssister?A．Classmates. B．Friends.C．Strangers.答案：1－5CCABA6－10BABBB11－15CABCB16－20ACBAC听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：MayIhelpyou?M：Yes.I’dliketobuytwoticketsforTaylorSwift’sconcertnextmonth.W：OK.400dollars，please.Text2W：Willyoubeabletocomethisafternoon，David?M：Sorry，Ican’t.Whatabouttonight?W：I’llgoskatingtonight.Let’smeettomorrowafternoonthen.M：OK，it’sadeal.Text3M:AreyoureadingabookontheInternetagain?W：No.I’vefinishedreadingit.NowI’mreadingane­mailfromJohn.M：Iwanttoreadsomenewsafteryoufinishit，ifImay.Text4M:WhereshallIplantthistree?W：Letmesee.Infrontofthehouse？No，I’mafraidit’llgrowtootall.M：Whataboutinthebackyard?W：Thatsoundslikeabetteridea.Text5W：LookatTed.M：Yeah.Heseemstobeonthetopoftheworldnow.W：Iguesshehaswonfirstprizeinthecompetition.M：You’retotallyright.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6M：AreyougoingonholidaywithMikeagainthisyear?W：Yes.We’veagreedtotraveltoaforeigncountryeverysummer.M：YouwenttoBeijinglastyear.Whereareyougoingthisyear？StillanAsiancity?W：No.IwanttogotoParis.ButMikewantstogotoAmsterdam.M：Sowherewillyougo?W：LastyearwewenttothecitywhichMikeliked.Sothisyearwe’llgotothecityIlike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7W：Hi，Jack.It’sme，Anna.M：Hi，Anna.Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.Areyousick?W：No.Ifelloffmybikeyesterdayeveningandhurtmyleg.SoIdidn’tgotoschooltoday.M：I’msorrytohearthat.Howareyounow?W：Don’tworry.It’snotserious.IcangobacktoschoolnextMonday.Jack，havewegotanyhomeworktodofortheweekend?M：Yes.WehavetodothemathexercisesonPage78inourtextbook.W：That’sall?M：No.WealsohavetodotheEnglishexercisesonPage75inourtextbook.Andthat’sall.W：Thankyou，Jack.M：You’requitewelcome，Anna.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8M：Lisa，doyouhaveanyplanfortomorrow?W：Nothingspecial.ImayjuststayathomeandwatchTV.M：Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatowatchTValldayathome.Whataboutgoingtovisittheartmuseumtomorrowmorning？ThereisanAsianartexhibitionnow.W：That’sgreat.IloveAsianart.ButI’mafraidit’llraintomorrow.M：Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?W：No.ButitrainedeverytimeIwantedtogooutinthepastfewweeks.M：Idon’tthinkit’llraintomorrow.Theweatherreportsaidtheotherdaythatit’dbefineforawholeweek.W：OK.Thenlet’sgotothemuseumtomorrow.M：Howshallwegetthere，bybusoronfoot?W：I’drathercyclethere.Wecancycletotheparkandtakeawalkthereafterleavingthemuseum.M：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Soseeyouatthegateofthemuseumaround8：30tomorrowmorning.W：OK.Seeyouthen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9M：It’salreadyhalfpastfivenow.Areyouhungry?W：No.Iatealotoffoodthisnoon.ButIreallywantaglassofwaternow.Thefoodwasabitsalty.M：Sowhendoyouwanttogoouttoeat?W：Inaboutoneandahalfhours，Iguess.ButIdon’twantabigmealtonight.Whataboutjusteatingsomesnacksforsupper?M：Ilovethatidea.Wecangotothesnackstreet.ItriedsomeGadoGadotheretheotherday.It’sakindofriceballthatismadeinIndonesia.Ireallylikeit.Youshouldtrysometonight，too.W：OK.Whatelsecanwetrythere?M：Well，therearedifferentkindsofsnacksonthesnackstreet，suchasnoodles，vegetables，rice，friedmeat，seafood，beansandevendessert.Youcanfindalmostanysnackthatyoulikethere.W：I’lltrysomeofthose.James，howdoyouknowsomuchaboutthefoodthere?M：Ionceworkedpart­timenearthesnackstreet.Ilovedtryingdifferentsnacksthere.W：Nowonder.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10W：I’llgodowntowntoshopwithmyfriendsSusanandDavidtomorrow.It’sabitfar.Weusuallygodowntowneitherbybusorbysubway.ButSusan’sboyfriendwillgotothecitylibrarytomorrowandhe’llgiveusalift.Sowhatwillwebuytomorrow?I’mnotgoingtobuyanythingformyself.I’mgoingshoppingfortwogifts.Oneisabirthdaygiftformyyoungersister，whowillturnthirteeninjusttwodays.TheotherisformymotherasMother’sDayisjusttwodaysaftermysister’sbirthday.I’llbuyheranewphone.Susanwillgotoapartynextweek.Sheneedsanewdressandanewpairofshoesforit.Sothat’swhyshe’sgoingshoppingtomorrow.Sincesheisn’tmysister’sfriend，shewon’tbuyagiftforher.DavidisalsogoingtopickaMother’sDaygift.Heplannedtobuyeitherapurseoradressatfirst，butnowhedecidestobuyhismotherabag.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADearManagingDirector，Asyouknow，moneywasrecentlyreceivedforimprovementstothecafé，andtheBoard(董事长)hasmadesomesuggestionsabouthowtospendit.Thepurposeofthisletteristoshowthereactionofthestaff(全体员工)toyourideasandtopresentsomesuggestionsofourown.Asweunderstandit，theBoardhasthreemainsuggestions：●torepaintthewallsandhangcurtains●tobuylongertablesandmorechairs●tobrightenupthecaféwithplantsWeareveryhappywiththeideaofrepaintingandcurtains.Thiswouldcertainlymakethecafémoreattractive.However，wedonotfeelthatthereisanyneedfornewtablesandchairs.Thepresentfurnitureisingoodconditionandbecausethetablesaresmall，theyencourageafriendlierfeelingthanlongtableswould.Asforplants，wefeelthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.Oursuggestionsare：●tobuyanewdishwashingmachine.Thepresentmachineisofpoorqualityanddoesn’talwayscleanthedisheswell.●tobuyanewcoffeemachine.Thepresentmachinebreaksdownveryoftenandtakesalongtimetogetrepaired.Also，woulditbepossibletochangeourservicingcompany?●tobuymoresaltandpeppersetssowehaveoneforeverytable.●tobuynewstaffuniforms(制服)．Thepresentuniformsareuncomfortableandunattractive.Wehopethatoursuggestionswillbegivenseriousconsideration，particularlythoserelatedtothetwomachines.Welookforwardtodiscussingthemwithyouataconvenient(便利的)time.ConstanzaBrookes，StaffRepresentative语篇解读本文是应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的运用提出了相关建议。21．Onwhatdothestaffagreetospendthemoney?A．Walls. B．Chairs.C．Tables. D．Plants.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中的“theBoardhasthreemainsuggestions：torepaintthewallsandhangcurtains”和“Weareveryhappywiththeideaofrepaintingandcurtains”可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷。答案：A22．Whatdoweknowaboutthetablesinthecafé？A．Theyareofpoorquality.B．Theyareenvironmentally­friendly.C．Theyseemtoosmallforcustomers.D．Theyprovideacomfortablefeeling.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中的“becausethetablesaresmall，theyencourageafriendlierfeelingthanlongtableswould”可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌利于增进人们相互间的情意，使人感到舒适。答案：D23．Whichdothestaffthinkismoreimportant?A．Buyingmoresaltsets.B．Makingnewuniforms.C．Gettinganewcoffeemachine.D．Changingtheservicingcompany.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“particularlythoserelatedtothetwomachines”可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应当赐予优先考虑。答案：CBIstartedplayingfootballwhenIwas7or8yearsoldaftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesisterjoinintheirgames.I’mfromaverysmalltownandatthattimenoothergirlsplayedfootballinmytown.Peoplesaidfootballwasn’tforwomenandmyfamilyshouldn’tletmeplay.TheyalsosaidIwouldn’tmakeit，andthatIwasn’tgoodenough.Asachild，Ididn’treallyunderstandwhypeopleweresoagainstmeplayingwhenIcouldplayitwell!Ifoughtbackbyshowingmytalent(天赋)onthestreets.Mygreatestinspirationwasmymother.Wecamefromapoorfamily;mymomseparatedfrommydadwhenIwaslessthanayearoldandsheraisedfourchildrenonherown.Sheworkedallday，hadlittletimetospendwithus，butshenevergaveup.Ifoundmystrengthfromhertokeepgoing.Everywinisimportantforme，fromthetimewhenIwasplayinginamateur(业余的)teamsamongtheboystothefirstwinaspartoftheBraziliannationalteam，andnow.IrememberwhenIwentbacktomytownin2006afterwinningtheawardforthebestfemaleplayerintheworld.WhenIarrived，itwasnearlymidnightandthewholetownwasawake，waitingforme.Igotintoafireman’struckandpeoplewerewaving.ThatachievementcouldhappenbecauseIhadn’tgivenupthatfirstmomentIhearda“no”．Sportchangedmylifecompletely.Itgavemetheopportunity(机会)tohelpmyfamily，meetotherpeople，seeothercountriesandexperienceothercultures.Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls，becauseitgivesyoutheopportunitytodowhatyouwantandlearntorespectthedifferencesbetweenpeople.Forme，it’sagreathonortobeaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)．Today，Iamheretousemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomenandtocreateopportunitiessothatnextgenerationdoesn’thavetogothroughwhatIdid.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章是联合国妇女署亲善大使巴西女足名将玛塔的一次演讲内容。24．Whatwastheauthor’sfamily’sattitudetowardherplayingfootballatfirst?A．Theywereuncertainaboutit.B．Theyweresupportiveofit.C．Theywerestronglyagainstit.D．Theythoughtitmustbepainful.解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“aftermybrothershadagreedtolettheirlittlesisterjoinintheirgames”和“Peoplesaid...myfamilyshouldn’tletmeplay”可知，作者的家人支持她踢足球。答案：B25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshereturnedhomein2006?A．Shelearnttosay“no”forthefirsttime.B．Shehadlittletimetospendwithherfamily.C．Shegotachancetoplayforthenationalteam.D．Shewaswarmlywelcomedbythewholetown.解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“thewholetownwasawake，waitingforme”和“peoplewerewaving”可知，由于作者荣获了2006年世界最佳女球员的称号，她家乡的人们为此都欢呼雀跃，她回家的那天晚上，全镇的人都没睡等着她，热情欢迎她回家。答案：D26．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Creative. B．Humorous.C．Strong­willed. D．Self­centered.解析：推理推断题。文中作者介绍自己的故事——即使全部的人都反对她踢足球，她仍旧以实际行动向人们证明她的天赋，并最终取得傲人的成果。由此可知，她是一个意志力特别坚决的人。答案：C27．Whatdoestheauthorcallongirlsandwomentodo?A．Playfootballjustlikeher.B．Trytheirbesttoseetheoutsideworld.C．Trustthemselvesanddowhattheywant.D．Valuethehappyhourswiththeirfamilies.解析：推理推断题。由倒数其次段中的“Sportisatoolforempoweringgirls，becauseitgivesyoutheopportunitytodowhatyouwant”和最终一段中的“usemystorytoinspiremanymoregirlsandwomen”可知，作为联合国妇女署亲善大使，作者通过自己永不言弃的精神呼吁女性信任自己、去做自己想做的事。答案：CCSueHendricksonisaself­taughtfossil(化石)hunter.Asakid，SueHendricksonoftenwalkedwithherheaddown.“Peoplesaid，‘Lookup.Smile！’”shesays.“Now，IrealizeIwasborntolookforthingsandjustdidn’tknowit.”SueHendricksondoesmorethanlook—shefindsvaluablethings：Shipwrecks(沉船)withtreasure，ancientsunkencities，andin1990，shefoundSue，theworld’slargest，mostcompleteTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)．IsHendricksonlucky？Well，maybe.Butshealsoknowshowtolook.“IlimittheareawhereI’mgoingtolook，”shesays.NooneknewthelocationofthesunkenshipSanDiegointhePhilippines.Forayear，Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors’diaries.“Thedescriptionsoftheship’ssailorsledustothewreck，”shesays.Theteamalsousedatoolthatcanrespondtometal.ThistoolfoundtheSanDiego.Alltheworkpaidoff：The400­year­oldshipwascomplete，withvaluablegoldandsilvercoins.Tofindthedinosaurshecalls“thebiggestanimalthateverwalkedonearth，”Hendricksonstartedwithmapsmadetosearchforoil.WhatHendricksonfoundwasthelargestandmostcompleteT．rexfoundtodate.TheT．rexis42feetlongwith200bones！Becauseitissocomplete，scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered，theythoughtT．rexwasmuchfaster.TolearnmoreaboutT．rexSue，gototheFieldMuseuminChicago.There’splentylefttobefound，Hendricksonsays，includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT．rexlived.“Itellkidsthattheyneedtogrowupandworkthemoutbecauseallofusoldpersonshaven’tyet！”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏·亨德里克森。28．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Anancientcity.B．Hendrickson’shobby.C．Theworld’slargestT．rex.D．Hendrickson’sgreatfindings.解析：段落大意题。依据其次段中的“shefindsvaluablethings”可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古发觉。答案：D29．HowdidHendricksonfindthesunkenshipSanDiego?A．Withaself­madetool.B．Bystartingwithresearch.C．Byfollowingsailors’lead.D．Withthehelpofoilmaps.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Forayear，Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersandsailors’diaries.Thedescriptionsoftheship’ssailorsledustothewreck”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过探讨一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。答案：B30．WhatcanwelearnaboutSuetheT．rex?A．IthelpedscientistslearnnewthingsaboutT．rex.B．ItranfasterthananyotherT．rex.C．ItletpeopleknowhowT．rexlived.D．Itwasthebiggestdinosaur.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered，theythoughtT．rexwasmuchfaster”可知，霸王龙苏的发觉让科学家对霸王龙有了新的相识。答案：A31．WhatdoesHendricksonadvisekidstodo?A．Findmorefossils.B．Exploremysteries.C．VisittheFieldMuseum.D．Respectscientificresearch.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“There’splentylefttobefound，Hendricksonsays，includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT．rexlived”可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发觉，解开谜团。答案：BDHomelessnessisabigproblemacrosstheworld.Manypeopleandorganizationsareworkingtosolveit.MelYoungfromScotlandandHaraldSchmiedfromAustriaaretwosuchpeople.In2001，thetwomenattended(参与)aninternationalconferenceabouttheproblemofhomelessness.Later，theybegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpsolvetheproblem.In2003，theydecidedtostarttheHomelessWorldCuporganization.Itchoosesandtrainslocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today，about500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldCup.Andtheprogramischanginglives.DamienisfromIreland.Formanyyears，hestruggledwithdrugaddiction(吸毒成瘾)．Butin2006，heplayedforIreland’sHomelessWorldCupteam，andsincethen，hehasbeendrugfree!ManyoftheHomelessWordCupplayers，likeDamien，havestruggledwithdrugaddiction.However，someplayersarehomelessbecauseofpoverty(贫困)．Alexisoneofthem.Hesays，“IwasborninMathare，thebiggest，worstslum(贫民窟)inKenya.Icouldnotfindanythingtoeat.Alsoschoolingwasaproblem.MylifestartedwhenIstartedplayingfootball.”FootballgaveAlexjoy.Ittaughthimtoworkhardandhelpedhimbelievethathecouldachievesomething.Footballcanevenhelppeoplewhohaveexperiencedextremetragedy.Najib，ayoungmanfromAfghanistan，haslivedthroughmuchwar.Manyofhisfamilymembershavedied.Butfootballhashelpedhimsurvive.“ItisonlyduringthegamesthatIdonotthinkaboutmysituation.I’mnotinterestedinanythingotherthanfootballandit’stheonlythingIdesire，”Najibexplains.Drugs，povertyandwararecommoncausesofhomelessness.Playinginafootballcompetitionmaynotdirectlytreatdrugaddiction，solvepovertyorendwar.Butitcangivepeopleemotional(情感上的)strengthandhelpthemlearnimportantlifeskills.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了无家可归者世界杯的举办目的以及它是如何变更无家可归者的生活等内容。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheHomelessWorldCup?A．Itisheldeveryyear.B．Itfirsttookplacein2001.C．Itistheideaoftwotroubledfootballlovers.D．Itwasintroducedataninternationalconference.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“theyearlyfootballcompetition”可知，无家可归者世界杯每年举办一次。答案：A33．AfterplayingintheHomelessWorldCup，Alex__________.A．gaveuptakingdrugsB．begantolivearichlifeC．gotagoodschooleducationD．becameconfidentaboutthefuture解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中Alex所说的“MylifestartedwhenIstartedplayingfootball”以及“helpedhimbelievethathecouldachievesomething”可以推想，通过参与无家可归者世界杯竞赛，Alex对自己的将来充溢了信念。答案：D34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Remember. B．Watch.C．Want. D．Create.解析：词义揣测题。依据划线词前的“I’mnotinterestedinanythingotherthanfootball”以及足球对Najib的影响可知，他现在只想踢足球，别的事一概不想。故desire意为“渴望、想要”。答案：C35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．FootballforeveryoneB．LasthopeforthehomelessC．EndhomelessnessfromnowonD．Beathomelessnessthroughfootball解析：标题归纳题。文章首段提到无家可归者世界杯在帮助人们改善他们的生活，接下来的主体部分通过三个不同的事例说明白这一点，末段又再次提到踢足球可以使人们变得更坚毅。因此，D项内容概括了文章主旨，点出了文章的主题，即：通过足球竞赛来应对并解决无家可归这一难题。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IjoinedavolunteerprograminRwandaabouttwoyearsago.ThereImetagirlnamedDiane.Duringmystaythere，Itoldheralotaboutmycountry.__36__Finallyshetoldmethatshe’dtryherbesttostudyintheUSoneday.Earlierthisyear，Iwentbacktothatcountryagainasavolunteer.__37__Shestoppedinhertracksasshesawmeandpointedinmydirection，“Irememberyou！”BeforeIcouldspeak，shecaughtmyhandandwebeganrunningupthestairsintoherroomfilledwithherfellowbrotherandsistersplayingwiththestudents.Shesatmeonherbedasshebegantosayhowhappyshewastoseemeagain.__38__Wetalkedandtalked.ThenDianesaid，“Ihaven’tforgottenmydream.__39__”Lasttime，ItoldherthatonedayshewouldmakeitandthatIwouldseeherinAmerica.ThistimeIsaid，“BeforeyougotoAmerica，youhavetotryyourhardest.”Shenodded.WhileIdidbelieveDianecouldmakeherdreamcometrue，IalsowantedhertohaveherowndreamforthelifeinRwandawhereshecouldalsostruggle.__40__Ireallywanttoknowhowsheisgoingonnowandwhethershehasachievedherdream.Evenifwearefaraway，IbelieveIwillseeheragain.I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingher.AndIstronglybelieveshe’llhaveabrightfuture.A．Shefeltabitsad.B．Shewasveryinterested.C．Wewerereallyliketwooldfriends.D．ThatwaswhenIsawDianeagain.E．Ireallywanttobecomefamousoneday.F．OnedayI’llgotoAmericaandstudythere.G．NowI’mbackinAmericaandIoftenthinkofDiane.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者去卢旺达做志愿者，在那里遇到了一个女孩，女孩将来想去美国学习，作者激励了她。36．解析：依据本空前的“Itoldheralotaboutmycountry”．以及后面那个女孩说想要去美国学习的语境可知，此处须要一个承上启下的句子，即：她很感爱好。解析：B37．解析：依据本空前的“Iwentbacktothatcountryagainasavolunteer”以及那个女孩说的“Irememberyou！”可知，作者说她是那个时候又见到了Diane。答案：D38．解析：此空设于段末，是对这一段讲解并描述的内容进行总结。依据作者的描述可知，她们俩就跟老挚友又见面了似的。答案：C39．解析：依据“Ihaven’tforgottenmydream.”可知，那个女孩又提到了她将来想去美国学习的事情。答案：F40．解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的都是作者回到美国后想到的关于Diane的事情。答案：G第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarahwaitedalongtimetoseeherson，Preston，smile.Fiveyearstobeexact.Whenhewas__41__threedaysold，Prestonwasdiagnosed(诊断)withMoebiussyndrome，atypeofinbornweaknessofthefacialmusclesthatcontrolfacialexpressionandeyemovement.The__42__lefttheboyunabletosmile，eatproperly，andalso__43__speechproblems.Hewasalsobornwithadeformed(畸形的)righthand.“Therewas__44__，ofcourse，”Sarahsaid.“Whenyou’reanewmom，you__45__toseeyourbabysmile.”“Drinkingfromabottlewas__46__forhimbecausehecouldn’tmakehismouthcometothebottle.Sowe__47__awaytoholdthebottlewithourhandswhilepushinghischeeks(脸颊)inalittlebittohelphim__48__.Youjustdowhatyouhavegottodoandmakeit__49__.”Ashegrew，Preston__50__topushupthecornersofhismouthwithhishandsto“smile”，butwas__51__abletodosoonhisown—untilthisyear.InFebruary，Preston__52__afacialsurgery(手术)atSt.LouisChildren’sHospital.Justthreemonthsafterthesurgery，twoweeksbeforehis6th__53__，Prestonwasabletosmileawidesmile.Sarahsaidshe’dnever__54__seeinghersonsmileforthefirsttime.“Therewasabirthdaypartyandhiscousinsaid，‘Preston，letmetakeapictureofyou.’AndPrestonturnedaroundandhe__55__atus，”Sarahsaid.“Itwasamazing.I__56__andcried.Iknewhewashappy.Heisstillagood，__57__kidanditwasnicetobeabletoseeitonhis__58__now.”Sarahisworkingtomakepeople__59__moreaboutthecondition.Shesaidshewashappytoshareherson’s__60__togetthewordoutaboutthesyndrome.语篇解读本文是记叙文。Sarah的儿子患有莫比乌斯综合征。她等了整整五年，最终看到儿子脸上的笑容。41．A.also B．justC．even D．already解析：结合语境，此处表示Preston诞生“才(just)”三天，就被诊断为患有莫比乌斯综合征。答案：B42．A.decision B．treatmentC．condition D．experience答案：C43．A.resultedin B．putforwardC．dealtwith D．thoughtabout解析：由上文中的“PrestonwasdiagnosedwithMoebiussyndrome...controlfacialexpressionandeyemovement”以及本句中的“lefttheboyunabletosmile，eatproperly”可知，42空指代Moebiussyndrome，表示“疾病(condition)”。这种病还会“造成(resultedin)”言语障碍。答案：A44.A．tiredness B．sadnessC．loneliness D．sickness答案：B45．A.choose B．manageC．remember D．want解析：由上文中的Sarahwaitedalongtimetoseeherson，Preston，smile.Fiveyearstobeexact可知，Sarah说当然自己心里会“难受(sadness)”。每一位新妈妈都特别“想(want)”看到自己的孩子笑。答案：D46．A.difficult B．unsafeC．important D．possible答案：A47．A.changed B．developedC．continued D．expected答案：B48．A.see B．speakC．drink D．move解析：由上文中的lefttheboyunabletosmile，eatproperly和本段中的becausehecouldn’tmakehismouthcometothebottle可知，对Preston来说，运用奶瓶是件很“困难的(difficult)”事。于是，我们“想了(developed)”一种方法来帮助他“喝(drink)”(奶)。答案：C49．A.work B．appearC．stop D．stay解析：由上文中的“Sowe...holdthebottlewithourhandswhilepushinghischeeksinalittlebit”可知，我们想尽方法来帮助Preston，work(奏效)符合语境。答案：A50．A.dreamed B．promisedC．learned D．planned答案：C51．A.still B．quiteC．only D．never解析：由上文中的“Hewasalsobornwithadeformedrighthand”以及本句中的but可知，随着Preston渐渐长大，他“学着(learned)”用手拉起嘴角来笑，但他靠一己之力做“不(never)”到。答案：D52．A.had B．refusedC．understood D．imagined解析：由下文中的“Justthreemonthsafterthesurgery”可知，Preston“接受了(had)”一次面部手术。答案：A53．A.grade B．holidayC．birthday D．weekend解析：下文中的Therewasabirthdayparty是提示。答案：C54．A.regret B．mindC．avoid D．forget解析：由上文可知，Sarah等了整整五年，最终看到儿子会笑了。再结合下文的描述可知，她将恒久不会“遗忘(forget)”第一次看到儿子会笑时的情景。答案：D55．A.pointed B．shoutedC．looked D．smiled解析：由上文中的“Prestonwasabletosmileawidesmile”可知，Preston转过身来，朝我们“笑(smiled)”。答案：D56.A．shutup B．brokedownC．gavein D．gotup解析：由设空处后的andcried可推断，Sarah再也“限制不住(brokedown)”自己了。答案：B57．A.happy B．carefulC．brave D．clever答案：A58．A.hand B．phoneC．bottle D．face解析：由上文可知，在他的生日聚会上，Preston第一次笑了。结合上文中的Iknewhewashappy以及still可知，Sarah说儿子以前很欢乐，现在仍旧很“欢乐(happy)”。看到儿子“脸上(face)”的笑容让她感到很快乐。答案：D59．A.tell B．knowC．worry D．show答案：B60．A.opinion B．hobbyC．story D．courage解析：由下文中的“getthewordoutaboutthesyndrome”可知，Sarah想让人们能够更“了解(know)”莫比乌斯综合征。因此，她很乐意共享儿子的“故事(story)”。答案：C第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSaharaDesertistheworld’slargesthotdesert，locatedinNorthAfrica.61.__________(it)areaisabout3.5millionsquaremiles.Thismakesitalmostaslarge62.__________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.TheSaharaDesertisfamousformanylargesanddunes，someof63.__________canreachmorethan600feethigh.TheSaharaDeserthasbeenlargelydryandwithlittleplantlifemorethan5,000years.Beforethistime，itwasfarwetter.Thisallowedmoreplants64.__________(live)acrossthedesert.ThereisevidencethatmanytypesofriveranimalshavelivedintheSaharaDesert.Thesehavebeenfound65.__________(main)insoutheastAlgeria.TheclimateoftheSaharaDeserthaschangedoverseveralthousandsofyears.Theareaissmallerthanitwasduringthelasticeage.Itwastheendofthelasticeage66.__________broughtahighlevelofrainfalltotheSahara.Thiswasbetween8000and6000BC.Sincethistime，thenorthernpartoftheSaharahasdriedout.ThoughthesouthernSaharastill67.__________(receive)rainduringrainyseason，itisstill68.__________(little)thanbefore.Moderntimeshaveseenseveral69.__________(development)fortheSahara.Oneoftheseisthatmineshavebeenbuilttogetthemostfromthe70.__________(nature)resources(资源)withinthearea.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的热带沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。61．解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰area，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词Its。答案：Its62．解析：考查介词。as＋形容词＋as...意为“和……一样……”。答案：as63．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明sanddunes，故填which。答案：which64．解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。allowsth.todosth.意为“允许某物做某事”。答案：tolive65．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰insoutheastAlgeria，表示“主要”，故填副词mainly。答案：mainly66．解析：考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是theendofthelasticeage，故填that。答案：that67．解析：考查一般现在时