河北省“五个一名校联盟”2025届高三英语下学期二模试题

PAGEPAGE15河北省“五个一名校联盟”2025届高三英语下学期二模试题第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman'swork.B．Theman'swife.C．Thewoman'swork.2．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?A．Tobookaticket.B．Toconfirmhisflight.C．Tocancelhisreservation.4．WhywasTomunabletogotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?A．Hisbrotherwasill.B．Hewenttothepark.C．Hehadtobewithhisfamily.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Husbandandwife.其次节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?A．Theyhadsomebread.B．Theywatchedaplay.C．Theyatesomepizza.7．Wherewilltheygonext?A．Acoffeeshop.B．Atheatre.C．Theirhome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatwillSimondo?A．HewillmeetMary.B．Hewillgodowntown.C．HewilldriveJenny'scar.9．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．AtJenny'splace.B．AtSimon'splace.C．AtMary'splace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whywillthewoman'sfathergotoParis?A．Hehasplannedtotravelthere.B．Hehasfoundanewjobthere.C．Hehasbeenaskedtoworkthere.11．Whatproblemmaythefamilyface?A．Fatherwilltravelfrequently.B．TheywillvisitParisnowandthen.C．Theywillhavetolearnforeignlanguages.12．Wherewillthewoman'sfamilyprobablybeinJuly?A．InLondon.B．InParis.C．InGermany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthemancheckthepriceofthenecklace?A．Thepricetagsaremistaken.B．Thepriceonthetagisunreasonable.C．Thewomancan'tfindthepricetag.14．Howmuchdoestheshortnecklacecost?A．$199.B．$600.C．$1,500.15．Whatisthedeterminingfactorofthenecklace'sprice?A．Thesize.B．Thelength.C．Thequality.16．Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?A．Thelongernecklaceandthering.B．Neitherthenecklacenorthering.C．Theshorternecklaceandthering.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Youngcampers.B．Campleaders.C．Parents.18．Howmanykidsarethereinacabin?A．Eight.B．Seven.C．Twelve.19．Wherewillthekidshavebreakfast?A．Inthefield.B．Inthebigtent.C．Intheircabins.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Guidanceonhowtolookafterkids.B．TipsonenjoyingtravellingatCanyonFall.C．Instructionsonworkingatasummercamp.其次部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMissionPūrataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure,balancedlife—whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies—feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea,itprovides:—14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals,butalsosupportahealthygut(肠道)andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.—10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.—And,it'snatural,allergen-free,andPURE—freeofartificialcolors,flavors,preservativesandsweeteners.At$3.00perday,retail,theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off,itdropsto$2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased,thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries(includingtheUSandCanada)andprovidesover1,000mealsadaytochildreninneed.21．WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany?A．Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.B．Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.C．Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.D．Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.22．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount?A．About$45.B．About$10.C．About$90.D．About$75.23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomment.B．Toadvertise.C．Tooffertips.D．Toentertainreaders.BAPhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinovercomingit."Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.Ifastudentdoesn'tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that'sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.AsforCaitlin?Herrejectionsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthings:Sinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagricultureinGermany.Currently,she'sapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."24．WhatcanwelearnaboutCaitlinKirby'srejectionletters?A．Shereceived17rejectionsintotal.B．29ofherrejectionswerefromjournals.C．Therejectionswereconnectedintoafan.D．Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.25．WhatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?A．Favorable.B．Ambiguous.C．Skeptical.D．Opposed.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatlin?A．Creativeandconsiderate.B．Caringanddetermined.C．Optimisticandhumorous.D．Generousandintelligent.27．WhichofthefollowingmayCaitlinagreewith?A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．Educationistheentrancetosuccess.C．Self-respectearnsmorerespect.D．Oneneedstonormalizefailures.CAteamfromNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedasoft,skin-interfacedsensorthatcananalyzethemolecular(分子的)compositionofsweatforthingslikecortisol,bloodsugar,andvitaminC,sendingthedatatothewearer'ssmartphone.Thisdata,theresearchershope,willallowpeopletobettercontroltheirstresslevelsthroughouttheday.Cortisol,alsocalledthestresshormone,canbemeasuredinaperson'ssweat.Releasedfromtheadrenalglands(肾上腺)underperiodsofphysicalandmentalstress,itcanbeapowerfulperformanceenhancer—increasingenergyproductionandglucose(葡萄糖)availabilityforthemusclesduringa"fightorflight"situation,forinstancebeingattackedbyalion.However,cortisolcanalsobereleasedbecauseofmodernstressorssuchasmoneyproblems,issuesatwork,andotherday-to-dayworriesthatifbuiltupovertime,createthechronicanxietyandcanleadtoanincreasedriskfordiabetes,depression,highbloodpressureandobesity.Whensomeonewearsthechipsweats,theliquidrunsthroughsmallchannelsintoaseriesofchemicaltestsensorsthatlookfordifferentbiologicalsignalswhichcouldsuggestariseincortisol.Previousattemptsinyearspastatcreatingdeviceslikethiswerelimitedbytheneedtotakesweatsamplestolaboratoriesforanalysis,removinganyabilityfortheindividualtoactonthedatainawaythatmightpreventbuildupofstressfulfeelings,orevenananxietyattack.Suchadevicecouldbeparamountinhelpingpeoplerelievedepressiveorstressfulfeelings(notleastbecauseexercisinghardenoughtocausesweatinghelpswithanxietyonitsown).Furthermore,thepercentofthepopulationofAmericanadultswithregularfeelingsofworry,nervousness,oranxietyisaround11.2%,whiletherearenearly60milliondoctors'visitswherementalorbehavioralhealthisthechiefconcern.Puttingpowerintopatients'hands—intheformofadetaileddiagnosisofcortisollevels,couldhelpsignificantlytolowerthosenumbers.28．What'sthefunctionofthenewlydevelopedsensor?A．Toexaminethecomponentofsweat.B．Toshowwhenonelacksvitamin.C．Toconnectwearabledevicestosmartphones.D．Tocontrolpeople'sstresslevelsthewholeday.29．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whatmaycreatetheprofileofchronicanxiety.B．Whatmaycausethereleaseofthestresshormone.C．Howcortisolcanenhanceone'senergyproduction.D．Howcortisolcanbemeasuredinaperson'ssweat.30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A．Significant.B．Useless.C．Accessible.D．Weak.31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aproductreview.B．Aguidebook.C．Amagazine.D．Asciencefiction.DThereisan"environmentalsilverlining"asaresultofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)—carbonemissionshavebeenreducedbymorethan4%,manywildlifemarketsaroundtheworldhavebeenshutteredandairqualityinsomeplaceshasslightlyimproved,DaveFord,founderoftheenvironmentalliteracyorganizationSoulBuffalo,says.Butthankstoanincreaseinpandemic-related,non-recyclablematerialssuchastake-outplasticcontainersandmasks,30%morewastehasenteredouroceans,henotes."There's129billionfacemasksbeingmadeeverymonth—enoughthatyoucouldcovertheentirecountryofSwitzerlandwithfacemasksattheendofthisyeariftrendscontinue,"hesays."Andalotofthesemasksareendingupinthewater."Themaskslooklikejellyfish—inotherwords,food—toturtlesandotherwildlifecreatures,thus,attractivetothoseanimalsandthenendangeringthem,hesays.Verylittleoftheplasticweuseisactuallyrecyclable.SharonLernerofTheIntercepttoldHere&Nowlastyearthat"thevastmajorityofplasticthathaseverbeenproduced—79%—hasactuallyendedupinlandfillsorburned,butnotrefashionedintonewproducts."Eveniftheplasticswehavecanbereused,Fordsaysrecyclingprogramsacrosstheglobearefacingdrasticbudgetcuts."We'restartingtoseerecyclingprogramsshuttered,wastepickingcommunitiesoperatingat50%oractuallyshuttingdown.Theyarethelastlineofdefensebetweenplasticandtheenvironment,"hesays.Lastyear,Unileverplannedtocutitsuseofnon-recycledplasticsinhalfby2025.InaninterviewwithHere&Now,RichardSlater,Unilever'schiefresearchanddevelopmentofficer,drewontheindustryargumentthatplasticpackagingislighter,whichmeanslessshippingandthereforefewerdangerousemissionsthatcauseclimatechange.Yes,plasticsarelightweightandcancutdownonfuelspending.Butontheotherhand,plasticwasteisbeingfoundineveryfacetoflife—eveninthedeepestocean.32．Whatdoes"environmentalsilverlining"inPapagraph1referto?A．Anenvironmentalorganization.B．Theclosureofsomewildlifemarkets.C．Thedecreaseofcarbondioxideemissions.D．Benefitsonenvironmentfromthecoronavirus.33．Whyarefacemasksappealingtosomeseacreatures?A．Theyresembletheseacreatures'food.B．Theycontaincertainuniquechemicals.C．Manyseacreaturesliketochaseplasticbynature.D．Thereisacontinuousshortageoffoodintheocean.34．Whatcanwelearnabouttheplasticwaste?A．Mostofitisrecycledintonewproducts.B．Themajorityofitisburiedorburned.C．129billionfacemasksendupintheocean.D．Thereisenoughbudgetforplasticrecycling.35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PlasticcancutdownfuelspendingB．RecyclingprogramsareshuttingdownC．ThecoronavirushascausedmoreoceanplasticD．Solutionstooceanplasticpollutionarebeingexplored其次节（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apopularpersonissomeonewhoisadmired,appreciated,orlovedbytheirpeers.Otherswanttobeassociatedwiththem,andtheyhaveplentyoffriends.Apopularpersonusuallyhasahighsocialstatusintheirpeergroup.____36____Careaboutyourappearance.Takingprideinyourappearanceisoneofthesimplestwaystoimproveyoursocialprospectsandalterthewaypeoplethinkaboutyou.Youdonothavetowearexpensiveorfashionableclothestobecomepopular.____37____Beconfident.Ifyouwantpeopletolikeyouforwhoyouare,youhavetoalsolikeyourself.____38____Whenpeoplenoticetheconfidentwayyouholdyourself,they'llrealizeyouaresomeoneworthbeingaround.Joinin.____39____Don'twalkthehallswithyourheadloweredorskiplunchbecauseyouhavenoonetositwith;talktopeopleandgettoknowthem.Showaninterestinwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.TakepartinclasseslikeartandPEastheseareoftencooperative,team-buildingenvironments.Beforelongyou'llstarttopickuponwhatpeoplearelikeandbeginmakefriendsthatsharecommoninterests.____40____Spendtimehangingoutwithalotofdifferentpeople.Peoplewhoaretrulypopulararecomfortablebeingfriendlywitheveryonetheymeetwith.Don'tjustbefriendswithonegrouportypeofperson,butmakeanefforttogettoknoweveryone.You'llbeginbridginggapsinseparategroupsandbecomeknownasapersonthatbringspeopletogether.A．Diversifyyoursocialcircle.B．Bekindtopeopleoutsideyourgroup.C．Thesearesomefactorswhichcanleadtoanaturalpopularity.D．Involveyourselfinotherstudentsandparticipateinthesameactivities.E．Youmightnotnoticeitbuteventuallyyouwillgettoknowthebenefitsofappearance.F．Instead,aimtolookdecentatalltimes,includingyourhairstylesandpersonaltidiness.G．Remindyourselfofyourpositivefeaturesandtrytoletthosebetheonesyoudisplaytoothers.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A70-year-oldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen____41____hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand____42____arisingfromthehousenextdoor____43____hisattention.Helm____44____totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls.____45____,atthatverymomenthedidnot____46____tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere____47____.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen____48____upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe____49____andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they____50____torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe____51____throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore.ThankstoHelm'squick____52____,theBenjaminssufferedonly____53____smokeintake—andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyaresimply____54____toHelmforsavingtheirlives."Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIcansay,"Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,"Hero,he'sour____55____."41．A．walkingB．runningC．observingD．approaching42．A．windsB．flamesC．smellsD．dust43．A．keptB．discoveredC．drewD．appealed44．A．cameinB．ranoverC．movedaroundD．wokeup45．A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．However46．A．needB．agreeC．hesitateD．doubt47．A．normalB．steadyC．peacefulD．safe48．A．sleepingB．dancingC．readingD．chatting49．A．commentB．challengeC．messageD．chaos50．A．pretendedB．managedC．expectedD．permitted51．A．windowB．livingroomC．passageD．garagedoor52．A．actionsB．reportsC．instructionsD．assessments53．A．heavyB．minorC．toughD．influential54．A．gratefulB．closeC．humorousD．equal55．A．adviserB．neighborC．angelD．conductor其次节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbonds____56____communicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersused____57____(vary)experimentstogauge(推断)connectedness.Inone,200people____58____(ask)tomakepredictionsabout____59____itwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandom____60____(do)oneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,____61____(hear)someone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter."Peoplereportedtheydidforman____62____(obvious)strongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,"studyco-authorAmitKumar,____63____assistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectwiththeiroldfriendsbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatboth____64____(form)ofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—____65____(make)thestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节假定你是李华，你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片，对国外的博物馆产生了很大爱好。请你向加拿大的挚友George写一封邮件，内容包括：1．请他举荐一座当地的博物馆；2．询问开放时间、参观费用及其他留意事项。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama'stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog'sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomyfeet."It'sokay,Lisa,"hesaid."I'llputtheseaway.Whydon'tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?"Inodded.IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn'thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳师犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama'sdeath,wecouldn'tbringourselvestogothroughhistoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfI'ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn't.NowIsatonmyfrontporch(门廊)andsobbed.Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn'tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishfulimagination?Iblinked.Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacrossthestreet,straighttowardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffediteagerlythenhelicked(舔)me.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylaptobepetted.ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.HeworeacollarbuthadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI'dneverseenanotherboxeraround.IwouldhaverememberedifIhad."Wheredidyoucomefrom?"Iaskedthedog,scratchinghimbehindtheears.Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn'tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyforavisit."Alan!"Icalled."Youhavetocometoseethis!"Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinsurpriseforamoment.Thentheboxergotupandslowlyranoff.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Aweeklater,ayoungmanI'dne