2025届江苏省宜兴市官林学区市级名校初三3月模拟考试（一）英语试题理试题含答案

2025届江苏省宜兴市官林学区市级名校初三3月模拟考试（一）英语试题理试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa2、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A．must B．might C．need D．haveto3、---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?A．Doyouagreewithme B．IsthatagoodideaC．DoyouthinkI’mright D．Willthatbeallright4、--Ican’thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?--Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He_____toattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.A．hasinvited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．hasbeeninvited5、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A．they B．them C．theirs D．their6、---Look!Thewomaniswrinklinghernoseatwhatthewaiterbrought.---_______itmeansshedoesn’tlikehowthefoodlooks.A．Must B．Perhaps C．Could D．probably7、－WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?－Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy8、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What9、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some10、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．who B．whom C．which D．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Intheevening,theyfound1smalloldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehaveacow.We2herforfiveyears.Wesellhermilktoourneighboursandkeepsome3ourownneeds---makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinued4journey.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemantoldtheyoungman5backandkillthecow.“Iftheystillkeepthecow,theywill6berich”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmanwas7aboutthefutureofthefamily.8finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearsago,theyoungman9travelledonthesameroaddecidedtovisitthefamily.Tohis10,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim11hisfamily'slifechanged.“Youknow,wehad12butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshe13Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysof14aliving.Yousee,weare15thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．kept B．waskeeping C．havekept D．willkeep3．A．at B．to C．from D．for4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs5．A．go B．togo C．going D．went6．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worries8．A．But B．And C．So D．Or9．A．which B．who C．where D．when10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly11．A．how B．what C．whether D．if12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．A．kills B．killed C．waskilled D．haskilled14．A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes15．A．good B．muchbetter C．muchmorebetter D．thebestⅢ.语法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FastFoodCourierWinsPoetryCompetitionLeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(送急件的人)fromHunanprovincewonthechampionshipinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforpoems.“MyinterestinpoemsbeganasearlyasIwas6yearsold,”Leisaidafterwinningthecompetition.LeiHaiweiwasborninavillageofDongkoucounty,Shaoyangcity.Heinherited(继承)hisfatherLeiChanggen’sloveofpoems.TheelderLeiputpoetryonthekitchenwallforhissontoreadthroughoutchildhood.“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.Inthefather’ssmallhouse,thereisafour-storybookshelf,thetopofwhichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.LeiHaiweishowedgreatinterestinChineseculturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,hewastotallyattracted.Heenjoyedreadingpoems.In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Leibegantoreadbooksrelatedtopoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn’tfaded(减退).Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday,earningupto9,000yuanamonth.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thecouriersaid.Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.1．WhendidLeiHaiweibegintobeinterestedinpoems?A．Attheageof6.B．Attheageof37.C．Attheageof50.D．Attheageof16.2．WhydidLeiHaiweireadbooksatbookstoresorlibraries?A．Becausehecouldwritedownpoemsthere.B．Becausehewonthechampionshipinacompetition.C．Becausehecouldtalkaboutpoemswithothersthere.D．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymanybooks.3．WhatdoesLeiHaiweithinkofrecitingpoems?A．Ithelpshimgetmoremoney.B．Itmakeshisjobmoreboring.C．Itmakeshimbusierwithhisjob.D．Ithelpshimgetmoreknowledge.B14、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wewatchedadisplayshow.Itwasexciting.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1．Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A．Eachplantcanlivealone.B．Eachanimalcanlivealone.C．Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D．Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.2．Whooftenbreaksupthefoodchains?A．Humanbeings.B．AnimalsC．Plantsandanimals.D．Menandwildanimals.3．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnimalsB．Plants.C．FoodChains.D．Livingthings.C15、1．Alloftheabovefourstartfromthecityof_______.A．ShanghaiB．Xi'anC．BeijingD．Guilin2．Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoney,you'dbetterchoosethetourof_______.A．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-043．IfyouchoosetourGolden-04,you'llhavethechancetovisitA．HongKongB．DunhuangC．NanjingD．Lhasa4．Ifyouwanttotakeacamelriding,youcanprobablychooseA．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-04D16、Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration---theiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologist(生态学家)attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin(达尔文)thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition(营养)suchasnitrogen(氮)andcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout“Mothertrees”.Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These“Mothertrees”areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“Mothertrees”withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Mothertrees”movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.1．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A．competeforsurvivalB．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachotherD．providesupportfordyingtrees2．“Mothertrees”areveryimportantbecausethey.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．bringmorewealthtohumansD．knowmoreaboutthe“treesocieties”3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代).A．how“treesocieties”workB．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelopsD．howyoungtreessurvive4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．treesaren’tascomplexaswethink.B．CharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimard.C．if“Mothertrees”arecutdown,theywon’tmakedifferencetoyoungtrees.D．treescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks.E17、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A．amotorcarB．amotorhomeC．amotorbikeD．abigtruck2．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A．ababyB．muchmoneyC．morethantwochildrenD．interestinvans3．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesF18、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．顾客 C．发行者 D．接受者2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards. D．Howtousegiftcards.3．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Icareaboutyou. B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindt