中考英语中考重点词汇短语复习

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载重点词汇短语复习一般将来时，概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。tommorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon,rightnow,next+名,in(three)(afew)days几天后.begoingtodo(动词原型)计划，打算做某事预测cheersb.on为某人加油win(thegame/match)（goldmedal）join＋组织club/army/party/leaguetakepartin＋活动theWorldCupgrow<grew>up长大arrive(in大地点/at小地点)（getto）（reach及物动词）＋某地playagainstsb/teamexcite(动)｛excited(sb.)Iamexcited.exciting(sth.)Thefilmisexciting.｝leavefor……动身去某地leave……for……离开某地去某地break<broke>therecord打破记录Howtall/long/wide/farishe?Heis2.26metterstall/metersaway.winagoldmedalwinthefirstplacewhatashame/pitybegood(bed)[for(doing)sth.][at(doing)sth]Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforoureyes.keepfit/healthykeep(make)sb./sth.＋adj.使某人/东西保持怎样（是某人怎样）spend<spent>花（时间、钱）sbspendsometime(in)doingsth同义ittakessbsometimetodosthsbspend(时间、钱)onsthIspenttwoyuanonthispen.Itisagoodwaytodosth这是做什么事的一种好办法sbwill(shall→I/we)＋doShallwe/Igotothepark.begoingtodo计划，打算dosbafavor=helpsb(out)=givesbahandfall<fell>ill生病beglad/nice/happy/pleasedtodosth.minddoingsth.介意做某事→mindnotdoingsth.介意别做某事practice(keep)doingsth练习（一直）做某事rightnow(away)=atonce=inaminuteIt’s/That’sverynice/kindofyou.你这个人太好了。You’d<had>better(not)dosth做好（别）做某事missa(good)chance错过良机misstheearybus错过早班车missagoal丢球shoutatsb朝某人大喊beangrywithsb对某人生气doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事IdomybesttostudyEnglishwell.saysorry/hello/goodbyetosbbesorryforsth/whatIsaid为某事感到遗憾、后悔、抱歉besure→①+(that)句子Iamsure(that)hisdreamwillcometure.②todosthI’msuretowinthistime.③about/ofsthI’msureabout/ofmyanswer.lose<lost>thegame输了比赛haveafight<n.>吵架fight<v.>withsb和某人吵架、打架。withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下servethefood上菜turndown/up调小/大声turnon/off打开/关闭keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事belateforclass/school/work上课/上学/上班迟到take(have)aseat=sitdownbeimportanttosb对某人很重要没关系→NevermindItdoesn’tmatterThat’sOK/allrightNotatallenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事sothat以便（引导目的状语从句）Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.put/throw……into(outof)……把……放到/扔到……去（外面去）followtherules遵守规则gettired/soundgreat/lookhappy<fit>/fellwell→联系动词＋adj系表结构instead(of)Ioftenstayathomeinsteadofgoingout.LastnightIwatchedTV,butthiseveni→ngIwilldomyhomeworkinstead.have(great)fundoingsth做某事有乐趣havefunhaveagoodtimeenjoyoneselfhost<v.>Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics./the29thOlympicGames.<n.>host男主人hostess女主人makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友places（aplace）ofinterest多处（一处）名胜古迹fun①<n.>乐趣，有趣的事②havefunwithsb/doingsth③<adj>insterestingafunchildbefriendly<adj>tosb对某人友好shall→shouldcan→couldwill→would(过去式)fillsthwithsthPleasefillthecupwithwater.Let’smake（约定）ithalfpasrsix.makesth/sb+adjmakesbdosth使某人做某事forthefirsttime第一次everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年standforsth代表某物/事Theystandfor“WelcometoBeijing.”improvethe/ourenvironment改善环境buildourselvesup增强体质lose<lost>thegame输了比赛firstofall最重要的事least最高级less比较级little原级atleast反义atmostbefond/like/love/enjoyof(doing)sth.preferdoingsth/todosthprefer……to……prefersth(更喜欢的)tosth.Ipreferorangetobananas.preferdoingsthtodoingsthIpreferswimmingtoskating.prefertodo(愿意的)sthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事watch/see<saw>/hear<heard>/find/feel(感官动词)sbdosth(全过程)/doingsth(正在进行)turnon打开pour…into…把……倒人put…into．．．把……放入……内2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品cutup切碎put…on．．．把……放到……上add…to…把……加入……中mixup混合在一起makeabananasmoothie做香蕉思木西1．Turnontheblender．打开果汁搅拌机。2．Cutupthebananas．切开香蕉。3．Pourthemilkintotheblender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4．Putsomerelishonasliceofbread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。5．Putthebananasandyogurtintotheblender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。6．Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?7．First,put1teaspoonofmayonnaiseonthesandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。gototheaquarium去水族馆takephotos照相hangoutwithone’sfriends与朋友闲逛buyasouvenir买纪念品afamousactor一个著名演员gotothezoo去动物园eatsomeicecream吃些冰淇淋goforadrive开车兜风wina/(thefirst)prize赢得奖品(第一名)haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售schooltrip学校组织的旅行1．Iwenttotheaquarium，Ididn'tgotothezoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。2．Didyoutakeanyphotos?你照相了吗?3．I’dliketoeatsomeicecream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋4.Weoftenhangoutwithourfriends．我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。5.Wouldyouliketogoforadrive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?6.DidTinabuyasouvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?7．Tobywonaprize．托比赢了奖金。8.DidTinameetafamousactor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?9.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行agreatChineseping—pongplayer一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员bebornin出生于……forexample例如……too…to…太……而不能……aprofessionalsoccerstar一个专业的足球明星amoviestar一位影星alovinggrandfather一位慈爱的爷爷freetime业余时间；空余时间askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军thefirstprize第一名the70－yearhistory七十年的历史theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛majorinsth．主修某科目l.DengYapingisagreatChineseping—pongplayer．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。2.Shewasbornin1973．她出生于1973年。3.Forexample，TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。4.Pele，becameaprofessionalsoccerstarwhenhewasfifteen．比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。5.Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?她何时成了一名影星?6.Arthurisalovinggrandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。7.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。8.Shebecomeaskatingchampionwhenshewasten．当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。9.Hewonthefirstprizeinhisgroup．他在小组里赢得了第一名。lO.HewasalsothefirstChinesepianistinthe70-yearhistoryoftheChopinInternationalPianoCompetitiontowinthisprize.在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。growup成长abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师takelessons上课somewhereinteresting有趣的地方afashionshow一次时装展示会apart-timejob一份零工一份业余工作savesomemoney省钱；攒钱makemoney挣钱、赚钱atthesametime同时allovertheworld全世界send…to…送……到……getgoodgrade取得好分数communicatewithsb.与……交际；与……交流ateachingjob一个教学的lT作aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师l.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大了要干什么?2.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer．我要成为一名篮球运动员。3.I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。4.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons．我要去上表演课。5.I’mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。6.Iwanttobeanarteditorforafashionshow．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。7.I'mgoingtofindapart-timejobforayearortwoandsavesomemoney.我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。8.I’mgoingtostudyeconomicsatthesametime．同时，我要学习经济。9.I'mgoingtotravelallovertheworld．我要到全世界去旅行。10.I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemt0magazinesandnewspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。11.I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。12.Theywanttocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。13.SheisgoingtolookforateachingjobinChinanextyear．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。14.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。takeout拿出来makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地，清洁地面foldyourclothes叠衣服cleanthelivingroom清理起居室(打扫)liketodosth.喜欢干……invite…t0邀请……到……takecareof/lookafter照顾forgettodosth．忘记要去干……forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事workon从事onvacation度假1．Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?2．Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor／makethebed／foldyourclothes／cleaningthelivingroom?你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?3．Doyouliketomakeyourbed?你喜欢整理床铺吗?4．Couldyouinviteyourfriendstomyparty?你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。5．Thanksfortakingcareofmydog．谢谢你照看我的狗。6．Don'tforgettocleanhisbed．不要忘了清扫他的床。7．I'mgoingtoworkonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。8．I'mgoingonvacationtomorrow．明天我要度假。closetohome靠近家的movietheater影院comfortableseats舒适的座位doasurveyof做一个调查playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲thepriceof……的价格theradiostation广播电台thinkabout考虑talentshow才能展示boringTVshow乏味的电视节目a1ot许多1．What'sthebestmovietheater?哪个是最好的影院?2．Whatisthebestradiostation?哪个是最好的广播电台?3．Ithasthemostcomfortableseats．它拥有最舒适的座位。4．Whatd