2024年江苏省徐州市中考模拟检测卷英语试题二

2024年中考模拟检测卷二九年级英语试题（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名__________得分:一．单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）()1.Stevenisconsidered________intheclassandeveryonewantstobefriendswithhim.AfunnyB.funnierC.funniestD.thefunniest()2.YunlongLakeisaplaceyoumustvisitwhenyouareinXuzhou________it’sreallybeautiful.AsinceB.beforeC.thoughD.unless()3.Chinaisdevelopingatarapidspeednow.We________forgettoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledeveloping.Amustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t()4.Itissnowy.____________iscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andlakesandriversarefrozen.ASomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()5.Asparents,wemustask_________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?AusB.ourselvesC.myselfD.me()6.Maryonceworkedforatripmagazineandthe_______helpedhergetagoodjobasaguide.AexperienceB.expressionC.exampleD.treatment()7.Youdon’tneedto_________yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.AcorrectB.connectC.pareD.municate()8.CanIhelpyou,Madam?Yes.Myputercaughtavirusandnolongerworked_________.AwidelyB.speciallyC.smoothlyD.properly()9.Manypeopleloveto________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音)nowadays.Exactly.Ithinkitshouldn’tbeallowedontheInternet.AgiveoffB.putoffC..showoffD.turnoff()10.David,whatdoyouthinkofbuildingazerowastecity?_____________.Ithinkitwillbringabetterlivingenvironmenttopeople.AIcan’tstanditB.PrettygoodC.MypleasureD.It’shardtosay二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Peterwokeupandlookedaround.11,hewasn’tsurewherehewas.Theheremembered,Heandhissister,Julie,werevisitingAuntNancy.TheyhadspentyesterdayhelpingAuntNancycleanherbasement,ItseemedJuliehadfoundsomethingamazingthere.Freshsnowcoveredtheground,Peterputonhiscoatandboots,andwalkedout.Hedidn'tseeJulie,12sawsomethingelse.StrangefootprintsinthesnowtrackedacrossAuntNancy'syard.“They'retoobigtobeJulie's,"Petersaidtohimself,Helookedcloser.Thefootprintswerethe13ofaverylargeoval(椭圆),“14theybelongedtoanelephantoralionthatescapedfromthezoo.I'mnotsosure,"Peterheldhisbreathand15.Hedidn’thearanything.PeterrememberedabookhehadseenearlieronNancy’sshelf.Itwasabookaboutanimal16.Herushedinsidetogetit,Thebookhadpicturesofanimalsandthetrackstheymade,Heturnedthepagesonebyone,but17,ofthephotoslookedlikethefootprintsinAuntNancy'syard.Helookedatthosefootprintsagain,Ananimalthatmadesuchbigtrackswouldhavetobe18itstrackswentfardownintothesnow.’Yetthesefootprintsseemedtoskimacrossthetop,Howcouldthatbe?He19.ThenPeternoticedsomethingelse,ThetracksneverleftAuntNancy'syard.20theyturnedandwentaroundthehouse,Quietly,Peterbegan2lthefootprints.Peterhadalmostreachedthebackyardwhenheheardsomething.Swish,clomp,swish,clomp,ThenhesawJulie,Shehadsomethingunusualoneach22.Theylookedlikehugetennisracketswithshorthandles,Shewaved,“SeewhatIfoundinAuntNancy's23?Theyareoldfashionedsnowshoes,Shesaidtheshapehelpspeoplewalkontopofthesnow.”Peterlaughed,“NowonderI24findthesefootprintsinAuntNancy'sbook!”Therewasno25forasnowshoeingsister.()11.A.AtthattimeB.ForamomentC.ForexampleD.Atonce()12.A.andB.soC.butD.or()13.A.colourB.shapeC.priceD.size()14.A.MaybeB.CertainlyC.HopefullyD.Luckily()15.A.lookedB.listenedC.tastedD.smelt()16.A.tracksB.lifestylesC.foodsD.habits()17.A.eachB.someC.neitherD.none()18.A.longB.tallC.heavyD.large()19.A.agreedB.understoodC.arguedD.wondered()20.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However()21.A.coveringB.removingC.followingD.making()22.A.footB.handC.earD.arm()23.A.backyardB.balconyC.basementD.bedroom()24.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't()25.A.needB.roomC.moneyD.page三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AWeletojoinus,guys!Ourschoolwillprovidesomeafterclassservices,Herearesomewonderfulactivitiesforyou.FootballTrainingDoyoulikefootball?Ifyouranswerisyes,joinus.Youcanplayfootballintheschoolsportscentre,Youcannotonlyexercisewellbutalsohavefun.Contact:MrWang,inRoom10l.ChineseClayArtAreyouinterestedinclaypiecesofcutechildrenandlivelycharactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories?Hereisachance,Youcanlearnhowtomakethemintheschoolartcentre.Contact:MrYu,inRoom102.GoingGreenProjectGoingGreenisavolunteergroupforstudents,Ittriestoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpstocleantheparksandgrasslandsinourcity,Youwillhaveameaningfultimewithus.Contact:MissLin,inRoom103.FunReadingProgramIfyoulovereading,youcanjoininthisprogram,Hundredsofbookswillbeprovidedintheschoollibrary,Youcanreadanybooksyoulike.Attheendofthisterm,readingstarswillgetprizes.()26.Whoaretheactivitiesmostsuitablefor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Artsts.()27.WherecanyoulearnChineseClayArt?A.Intheschoolsportscentre.B.Intheschoolartcentre.C.Incityparksandgrasslands.D.Intheschoollibrary.()28.Inwhichactivitymayyoubeawarded?A.GoingGreenProject.B.ChineseClayArt.C.FootballTraining.D.FunReadingProgram.BThere’sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilmmakerstowatch,butnotintervene(干涉).ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecision.InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan'tgetoutfromtheravine(深沟).Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomething.Theybuiltaramp(斜坡)tohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafety.“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,"saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson“Oncewe'ddugthelittleramp,weleftittothebirds.wewereexcitedwhentheyusedit"“It'sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,"hesaid,“Buttheyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice."“It'ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis,"headded,“Itwasn'tdangerous,Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsandbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble.”()29.Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?A.Thepenguinsdiedofillness.B.Thepenguinsgothitontheirway.C.Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine.D.Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace.()30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?Theworkersdecidedtointervene.②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures.Thefilmworkersdugaramp.④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind.A.①②③④B.②④①③C.④②①③D.①③②④()31.Whatdoes“this"inlastparagraphreferto?A.Diggingsomestepsintheice.B.Doingnothing.C.Touchingtheanimals.D.Makingadecision.()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedtoobeytherulesatanytime.B.“Towatch,notintervene”iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries.C.Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing.D.Loveispricelessamonganimals.CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofmax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriterisrealIt'scalledchatGPT,USpanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)humanliketexts.1tcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGpTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTesalongatatimewhenAIisbeingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.()33.Thecatstorywaswrittento______________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories()34.ChatGPTcandofollowingthingsexcept_______________.A.makinguphumanliketextsB.singingsongstopeopleC.writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD.producingagoodarticleinseconds()35.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAl.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C,Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.()36.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.People'sbiasesaboutAIwriting.C.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.D.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.DChina'sfifthsolarterm(节),clearandbright,esonApril4,5or6eachyear.Atthistime,temperaturesbegintorisearoundthecountryandrainfallincreasesmakingitanimportanttimeforfarminginspring.ItisalsoatraditionalChinesefestivalTombsweepingDay.ThefestivalhassomethingtodowithJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Jiesavedhislord'slifebyservingmeatcutfromhisownleg.Thelord,knownasJinWengong,latercametopower.HedecidedtorewardJiebutJierefused.Unluckily,JiewasburnedtodeathwhenJinWengongsetfiretoaforesttoforcehimout.JinWengongwassadtohearofJie’sdeath.Thenheorderthateachyearonthatdaythesettingoffirewasnotallowed,andthatallpeopleshouldeatcoldfood.ThisistheoriginoftheColdFoodFestivalwhichusedtobeoneor2daysbeforeClearandBright.Later,thetwomerged(融合)andbecameTombsweepingDayThisisafestivalofdifferentfeelings.Atthefestival,peopleusuallyhonorthedead,plantwillows,takespringoutings,flykitesandeatcoldfood.Theyalsodosomesportstokeepwarm.Asaresut,thefestivalincludenotonlysadnessfromsweepingnewtombs(坟墓),butalsolaughterfromspringoutings.()37.__________makeclearandbrightimportantforfarming.A.ThetraditionalcultureB.ThechangeofthedateC.ThewarmerandwetterweatherD.Theincreasingneedofcoldfood()38.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.JinWengongfeltregretfulaboutJie'sdeath.B.JieZituicouldonlyeatcoldfoodintheforest.C.JinWengongwantedtokillJiebysettingafire.D.JieZituisavedJinWengong'slifemanytimes.()39.Thelastparagraphdoesn'ttellus___________onTombsweepingDay.whatpeopledoB.howpeoplefeelC.whypeopledosportsD.wherepeopleflykites()40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.SocietyNews.B.HealthandDiet.C.HistoryandCulture.D.AroundtheWorld.四．从短文后所给的AF六个选项中选出五个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整通顺Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbeeinternationanal.41Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofltalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.，42Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料),wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbeeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.43__Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasytofindingredients(原料),andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.44SoonPizzasspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYorkstylethinpizza,orChicagodeepdishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.45ForalotofpeopleinWesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderPizzasNobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.Theyneededfoodthatwasdeepandeasytoeat.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.Thewoord“pizza“camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.41.___________42.___________43.___________44.__________45.__________五．词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15）A.从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的insteadof,goover,traditional,makesadifference,instead,through46.Weshouldneverloseheart.Weshouldmakeupourmindtorealizeourdream,___________.47.Wecandrawmorepeople’sattentiontoprotectwildanimals____________onlineactivities.48.Peoplecanhaveatasteof__________________cultureinanightmarket.49.Readingopensupawholenewworldtousand_______________________toourlives.50.Ifyoudon’t_________________yourlessonsasoftenaspossible,youwilleasilyforgetwhatyou’velearnt.B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Overonebillionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearing51(lose)because52listeningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.53(watch)aTVshoworlisteningtomusicatloudvolumesis54(harm)toyourhearing.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandepend5whereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareina55(noise)placelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithout56(realize)it.57(late),whenyoulistentoit58thesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeel59(fort).TheWorldHealthOrganization60(say)the“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisequaltothenoiseofthesubway.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________六．阅读语表达（每小题2分，满分10分）Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校园)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologypanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual(虚拟)realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit'sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable(不稳定)connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.注:每题答案不超过5个单词。61.whowilsGsmartcampushelpalot?_____________________________________________________________________62.whichuniversityhascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsartcampus?_____________________________________________________________________63.whatisBeaconlikeatschool?_____________________________________________________________________64.HowcanstudentstalktotheirtegchersontheInternet?_____________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?_____________________________________________________________________七．书面表达（满分20分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的