2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价35Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE1课时质量评价(三十五)选择性必修第四册UNIT4SHARING阅读题组强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·江苏扬州、宿迁、连云港4月模拟)Family­friendlyWalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7­milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass­coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree­milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家庭外出漫步的几个场所。1.Whomisthetextintendedfor?A.Friends. B.Farmers.C.Families. D.Climbers.C推理推断题。依据文章标题Family­friendlyWalks并结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C。2.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.B细微环节理解题。依据LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.”可知，LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR适合孩子。故选B。3.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?A.PADLEYGORGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATE.C.STANAGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.D细微环节理解题。依据CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能会见到大的动物。故选D。BManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队员)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels(铲子),spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolour.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformed.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitsofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighbourhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tlookdismal(凄凉的)inthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobwasatanadvertisingagency.MrReynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalise(复原活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully­organisedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould­beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上很多城市正受益于一群自称游击园丁的人的夜间活动。文章对这种组织进行了介绍。4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesguerrillagardenersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theresidents'advice.B.Thelocalgovernments.C.Thenatureoftheirwork.D.Thelocalculture.C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队员)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels(铲子)，spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolour.”可知，他们的工作性质最能说明游击园丁。故选C。5.Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkplaces?A.Tolookaftertheseplants.B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.”可知，游击园丁常常回到以前的工作地点照看这些植物。故选A。6.WhatisthepurposeofRichardReynolds'decidingtofillthepots?A.Makingtheneighbourhoodmorebeautiful.B.Agreeingwithhisownjob.C.Advertisingsomeproductsinhisagency.D.Killinghissparetime.A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants，andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.”和最终一段中的“Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalise(复原活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.”可知，理查德·雷诺兹确定将空着的混凝土花坛种满植物的目的是让社区变得更漂亮。故选A。7.Whatcanweinferfromtheseguerrillagardeners?A.TheyaremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdom.B.Theywilllatergetwellpaid.C.Theyarestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeople.D.Theybecomemoreandmoreorganised.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully­organisedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould­beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.”可知，这些游击园丁变得越来越有组织性。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五TheHotelWake­upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake­upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1Nevermindthatmosttravellersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt­inalarmclocks.2Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake­upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake­upcallseriously.4Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travellers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake­upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownP