安徽省某中学2023-2024学年高二年级下册7月期末考试英语试题（含解析）

六安一中2024年春学期高二年级期末考试A.Campbythelake.B.Skionahill.C.Skateonariver.

9.Howmuchdoesanon-memberneedtopayinall?

英语试卷A.380dollars.B.350dollars.C.320dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）10.WhatdoesJanehavetodoonFridays?

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的A.Practicetheguitar.B.Takeagrammarclass.C.Workattheswimmingpool.

答案转涂到答题卡上。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayingtennis?

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出12.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtoleam?

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每A.Singing.B.DoingDIY.C.Playingbasketball.

段对话仅读一遍。13.Onwhichdaycanthemanattendtheguitarclasseveryweek?

1.Howwouldthewomanlikehersteaktoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?14.WhydoesKevincomehere?

A.Teacherandstudent.A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toconductasurvey.C.Togiveaninterview.

B.Librarianandlibraryuser.15.WhatisKevin'sduty?

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.A.Savingseaanimals.

3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?B.Reducingoceanpollution.

A.Toaskforafavor.B.Tosaythanks.C.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Spreadingknowledgeoftheocean.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?16.Whatcausedtroublefortheturtle?

A.Attheairport.B.Onaplane.C.Inataxi.A.Oil.B.Abottle.C.Acloth.

5.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?17.WhendidKevinsethislifegoal?

A.Hegetsboredofreading.A.Whenhewastwelve.

B.Heisdisturbedbythenoise.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.

C.Hehatesthehotweathertoday.C.Whenhewasatuniversity.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三18.Whatdoesthespeakertellusfirst?

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒A.TheseriousproblemscausedbylackofvitaminA.

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.ThenumberofchildrenwhoarelackinginvitaminA.

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题C.Theeffortthattheteammadeindevelopingthesuperbanana.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?19.Whoarethecreatorsofthesuperbanana?

A.Differentcountries.B.Travelexperiences.C.Historicalplaces.A.AnAustralianscientist.

7.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?B.AteamofAfricanscientists.

A.England.B.India.C.Egypt.C.ScientistsfromAfricaandAustralia.

5

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。20.Howdoesthespeakersoundwhenspeakingofthesuperbananasfuture?

8.Whatcanacamperdo?A.Hopeful.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）22.Whomdoes"I"inthetextreferto?

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）A.S.LaurenceB.P.Carruthers

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

C.StephenStichD.ChandraSripada

23.Whatisthetext?

A

A.AbookreviewB.Aresearchabstract

TheTalk:“TheEvolutionofMorality^^

C.AsalesadvertisementD.Anacademicnotice

ProfessorStephenStich'sTalkon"TheEvolutionofMorality”

TheDepartmentofPhilosophy,theInstituteofForeignPhilosophy,andtheCenterforthe

StudiesofAnalyticPhilosophyatPekingUniversityinviteProfessorStephenStich(Rutgers

NiuRong,betterknownasRedPanda,hasbecomeasignificantpresenceatNBA

University,USA)tovisitPekingUniversityonMarch29th,2024.ProfessorStephenStich

halftimeshowsacrosstheUS.Niuisafourth-generationacrobat(杂技演员)andgrewupin

kindlyacceptstheinvitationandwilldeliveratalkontheevolutionofmoralityfrom10:00to

Taiyuan,China.Shestartedlearningfromherparentsatage7.NiujoinedthefamedShanghai

12:00onMarch29th,2024inRoom109oftheNo.3YardofLeeShauKeeHumanities

AcrobaticTroupeasateenager.Shetraveledtheworldandgainedvaluableexperience

Buildings.

performingherroutineregularly.

TheAbstractfortheTalk:

SheknewthattheUSwaswheresheneededtobe,despitethefactthatshethenspoke

ThetheoryofmoralpsychologyproposedbySripada&Stich,andmanyothertheoriesin

onlylimitedEnglish.SoshereachedouttoacontactwhoworkedforWaltDisneyWorldand

whichsociallearningplaysamajorrole,suggeststhatpeoplewillofteninternalizestandards

askedifshecouldperformattheWorldShowcaseatEpcotCenter.Whenshewas19,Niu

thatreducetheirownbiologicalfitness.Itmightbethoughtthatnosuchpsychological

madethemovetoOrlando,Florida.WithDisney'sblessing,shespentherdowntime

mechanismcouldpossiblyevolve.Butthatwouldbeamistake.Inthistalk,rilexplainwhyit

performinginrestaurants,schoolsandvariousbusinessesinthearea.Afteraboutayearanda

wasallbutunavoidablethatnaturalselectionwouldleadtomoralpsychologyinourspecies,

hal£shedecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco,mostlybecauseofthecity'slargeChinese

oncewehadacquiredtheabilitytolearnfromoneanother.Theaccountrilofferexplainswhy

population.Withoutafull-timejobforthefirsttimeinherlifeasaperformer,Niubegan

manymoralregulationsimprovecooperativeorpro-socialbehavior.Italsoexplainswhymany

sendingoutauditiontapestowhomevershethoughtmightbeinterested.

humanregulationsleadtoethnichatredandmorallyunacceptablebehavior.Iftheaccountis

ShehadbeenpitchingheracrobatauditionvideotoNBAteamsforahalftimeshowfbr

correct,thesestandardswillbeverydifficulttooverturn,andpowerfulculturaldifferencesin

nearlytwoyearswithouthearingawordofinterest.Shewasworkingrelentlesslyatthetime,

standardsarelikelytobewidespread.

feelinglikesheperformedateveryschoolandcorporateeventspossible.Finally,on

*ChandraSripada&StephenStich,“AFrameworkforthePsychologyofNorms,"inP.

ThanksgivingDayin1993,shereceivedacallfromtheLosAngelesClippers.Theirscheduled

Carruthers,S.Laurence&S,Stich,eds.,TheInnateMind:CultureandCognition.(NewYork:

halftimeactforthegamethatnighthadtocancel,andtheteamwaswonderingifshecouldfill

OxfordUniversityPress),2006.pp.280-301.

in.ShejumpedatthechanceandhoppedonthenextflightfromherhomeinSanFranciscoto

21.WhatwillhappenatPekingUniversityaccordingtothetext?

LosAngeles.WhileNiuwasanxiousaboutherfirstrealopportunityandtookthecourtwith

A.LeeShauKeewillgivelectures.

butterfliesinherstomach,shewasstunnedtofinishherroutinetoastandingovation.Itdidn't

B.Aforeignexpertwillvisit.

takelongfortheLosAngelesClipperstobookheragain.

C.Aninternationalconferencewillbeheld.

Today,NiuisoneofthemostpopularperformersinNBAandcollegebasketballranks.

D.SripadaandStichwillconductabookfare.

24.Whatdoestheunderlined“downtime“inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Boringtime.B.Hardtime.C.Busytime.D.Sparetime.preventsusfromenjoyingthewell-beingrewardscomingalongwiththeseemotions.Actually,

25.WhafstherightorderofNiuRong'slife?ifsasignofemotionalwell-beingtobeabletoacknowledgeandstaywiththeuncomfortable

a.NiugavetheperformancesinWaltDisneyWorld.feelingsinsteadofpushingthemawayordenyingthem.Negativeemotionscanbewonderful

b.NiuparticipatedinthefamedShanghaiAcrobaticTroupe.signpostsifwepayattentiontothem.Forexample,afeelingofdread,uncertaintyorfearin

c.NiureceivedacalltogiveaperformanceinNBA.anyworkingenvironmentmightbeagreatsignthatyouneedtostarttoconsiderchangingthat

d.NiuwassignedtoperformbytheLosAngelesClippers.environment.

A.abedB.bacdC.aebdD.badcOuremotionsareabigpartofbeinghumanandtheyserveanimportantfunction一even

26.Whatcan'tbeinferredfromthepassage?thedifficultones.AsElenasays:"Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowour

A.Niu'sfamilywasanacrobaticfamily.boundaries,howtokeepourselvessafe,whathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideus

B.Niuisapositiveandexperiencedacrobat.towardmakingdecisionsthatserveusinthelongterm.^^

C.NiuwasattractedbytheprosperityofSanFrancisco.28.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

D.Niuwontheopportunitybysendingoutauditiontapes.A.Thefeaturesofnegativeemotions.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisNiuRong?B.Thedefinitionofnegativeemotions.

A.Determinedandinspiring.B.Confidentandselfless.C.Thecausesofavoidingnegativeemotions

C.Strictandprofessional.D.Responsibleandcaring.D.Themethodsofavoidingnegativeemotions.

29.WhatdoesDr.ElenaTouronisuggest?

cA.Keepingapositiveattitude.

Nobodylikestofeelnegativeemotions:anger,jealousyandregretcanallbeB.Takingcareofthephysicalcondition.

overwhelming.Infact,wedislikefeelingnegativeemotionssomuchthatsomeofuswilldoC.Ignoringthenegativeemotion.

anythingtoavoidthem,fromadoptingasenseofdenialtoturningtofoodorworkasaD.Acknowledgingtheuncomfortablefeelings.

distraction.30.WhyistheworkingenvironmentmentionedinParagraph4?

Deepdownweknowthatwecan'tbejoyfulallthetime,sowhydowehavesuchaA.Toexplainfunctionofnegativeemotions.

problemwiththeless-than-favorablefeelings?IfsnaturalforpeopletoavoidorsuppressB.Tostressthebenefitsofnegativeemotions.

negativeemotions.Wearebiologicallyprogrammedaboveallelsetosurvive,tokeepC.Toprovethepowerfulinfluenceofnegativeemotions.

ourselvessafe;therefore,anythingthatourbrainperceivesassomethingoutofourcomfortD.Toremindthatnegativeemotionscanchangeyourjob.

zone,somethingthatmightharmusinanywayisusuallyavoided.Thisisthedefaultin-built31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

programmingwehaveinheritedfromourancestors.A.TheGoodSideofNegativeEmotionsB.TheReasonsforNegativity

However,whenwedo,thingsdon'talwaysworkoutwellforus."WhenweburyourC.TheInfluenceofNegativeEmotionsD.TheWaystoEmbraceNegativeEmotions

emotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,^^saysDr.Elena

Touroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic."BuryingtheminthisD

waycancauseawholehostofdifferentissuesandsymptomssuchasheadachesandanxiety.^^Thehottesttablereservationisnowoutdoors.FromInstagram-worthysettingsincity

Notonlycanburyingourless-desirableemotionsimpactourwell-being,butitalsoparkstocarbootspullingoutfancytablecloths,cushionsandflatware,picnicsarenolonger

thedomainofsimplesandwichesready-mademeals.They'recateredevents.PicnicshaveA.Pique-Niquewasacharacterina17thcenturyFrenchpoem.

caughttheimaginationofGenerationZ,who,accordingtoPinterest,arenowoftenchoosingB.PicnicswereoriginallyindoorpartiesforFrencharistocracy.

picnicoverrestaurantsandmovienights.C.EuropeanscopiedAmericansandwentfbrapicnicinthecountryside.

Today'spicnicsmayfocusoncleanlivingandfreshair,buttheword“picnic“hasfarD.Peopleinthelate1950stotedfoodinacoolerwhengoingforapicnic.

moreraucous（吵闹的）beginnings.Thewordpique-niquefirstappearedina17th-century35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

FrenchpoemthatfeaturedacharactercalledPique-Nique.AmongFrencharistocracy,thetermA.JapanesepeoplehavealongertraditionofgoingfbrapicnicthanFinnishpeople.

cametomeanadinnerwhereeveryonebroughtfoodanddrinktoshare.WithindustrializationB.Picnicscanbringpeoplejoyandhavenostandardaboutwhattheyeatanddo.

andthegrowthofcitiesinthelate18thandearly19thcenturies,anescapetothecountryC.Peopleshouldgoonapicnicduringrainydaysinordertohavemorepleasure.

becamefashionable,andthepicnicmovedoutside.Picnicswerenolongeraboutindoorparties,D.Manycompaniespromotetheideaofgoingonpicnicssoastomakemoremoney.

buthealthyliving.Inthe1830s,city-dwellingAmericansstartedtocopyEuropeans,throwing第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

downtheirpicnicrugsinparkstoembracethecountrysidevibe.Themodempicnic,layinga阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

blanketdownonthegroundandtotingyourfoodinacooler,cameinthelate1950sand1960s

withcartourism.LanguageLearnerHabitstoAvoid

Successfullanguagelearnersdothekindofthingstheunsuccessfulonesdon'tandavoid

Manycountrieshavelongusedapicnictomarkanoccasion,suchastheJapanese

theonesthatunsuccessfulonesdo!Thisarticleisaboutlanguagelearninghabitsthat

traditionofpicnickingunderfloweringtreesduringthecenturies-oldcherryblossomfestivals,

successfullearnersavoid.

ortheFinnishherringpicniconMayDay.Now,somenewcompanieswanttospreadtheidea

Alwaysbeingdistracted.Beingdistractedbynoises,peoplewalkingpastoryourown

ofapicnicasaspecialevent.

thoughtswilltakeyouawayfrombeingpresent.Presenceisoffundamentalimportancein

Whatunitesallpicnicsthroughouttheyearsistheelementofdelightandthesensethatno

一

matterwhatyoueat,serveordo,youcannevergowrong.Evenifyou'veforgottenthelearning.36Studycan'tmakeupfbralackofpresencenothingcan.

Onlytalkingthetalk.Thereislittlepointinmakingplansortalkingaboutwhatyouare

corkscreworthesaladdressing,oritstartstorain,thisonlyservestoincreasethefunthan

goingtodoifyoudonotfollowthrough.37Youneedtowalkthetalk.Ifyouare

diminishit.

onlytalkingthetalk,maybeithastodowithoneoftheotherhabitsmentionedbelow!

32.WhatdoGenerationZthinkofpicnicaccordingtoparagraph1?

38Wecanallgetlazyifwearedoingthingsthatarenotinspiringus.Who

A.Theyshouldmakesandwichesfortheirpicnics.

getslazywhentheyarecourtingapartner?Whogetslazywiththingstheylovedoing?

B.Theycangetpicnicideasfromtheirimagination.

Lazinessisasignthatsomethinghastochange.Forcingyourselftopersistwillonlylastforso

C.Theypreferpicnicstorestaurantsandmovienights.

long,beforeitgiveswaytomorelaziness.

D.Theycanswimandenjoyflowersduringpicnictime.

Givingup."Themostcertainwaytosucceed,ThomasEdisononcesaid,“isalwaysto

33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

tryjustonemore39Andoften,itcomesafterfirstfailingtimeandtime

A.Whatpicnicswereaboutinthehistory.

again.

B.Whatpeoplefocusontodayinpicnics.

Ifyouaredoinganyofthese,mysuggestionistolookmorecarefullyandseeifyoucan

C.Whythepicnicmovedoutsidelater.

moveawayfromthesepractices.40

D.Howgoingonapicnicbecamepopular.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Givingintolaziness.43.A.tookonB.gaveupC.thoughtaboutD.foughtfbr

B.Learningtogetridoflaziness.44.A.needB.abilityC.potentialD.freedom

C.Inasense,wedolearnbytrialanderror.45.A.cloudsB.rocksC.sunlightD.water

D.Onceyoudo,youwillbeheadinginabetterdirection.46.A.cameinB.brokedownC.setoffD.turnedover

E.Success,howeveryoudefineit,nevercomesfromnottrying.47.A.readB.followC.watchD.guide

F.Actioniswhatwillproduceresults,notjustwordsorthoughts.48.A.smoothB.dangerousC.pleasantD.favorable

G.Withoutthat,youcannotnoticethethingsthatcanhelpyoutoimprove.49.A.receivedB.preparedC.achievedD.expected

50.A.incredibleB.imaginableC.possibleD.reliable

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)51.A.destructionB.developmentC.changeD.beauty

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

52.A.shameB.rewardC.regretD.fear

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

53.A.facingB.reducingC.survivingD.resisting

佳选项。

54.A.improveB.protectC.supportD.threaten

ExplorerLucyShepherdandherteamcompleteda253-milewalkacrosstheAmazon's

55.A.occupyB.defendC.exploreD.locate

KanukuMountainsin50days.

(黄蜂)

Shesaidshe41deadlysnakes