Unit3SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

第4课时SectionB（1a~le）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、默写单词和短语1.n.点心；小吃；快餐________

2.饮料和零食_____________________

3.借钱_____________________

4.打扫客厅_____________________

5.对某物小心_____________________snackdrinksandsnacksborrowmoneycleanthelivingroombecarefulwithsth.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.你能借给我一些钱吗?

Couldyouplease_______

mesome_______?2.这本书我可以借多久?

Howlong

_______

I

_______

thebook?

3.她讨厌洗碗和洗衣服。

She

_______

_______

thedishesand

_______theclothes.4.我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗?

CouldI

_______

myfriends

_______

theparty?5.请递给我一些小吃好吗?

Couldyouplease

_______

_______

_______

_______me?

lendmoneycouldkeephatesdoingwashinginvitetopasssomesnackstoⅠ

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.—Don’tt________therubbishhereandthere.—Sorry,Iwon’t.2.—Couldyoupleasehelpmes________thefloor?—Sure.3.Heputoneofhis________(手指)intohismouthtoshowthatheneededfood4.Moststudentsthesedayshavemuch________(压力)atschool.5.I’mnothungry,butI’dliketoeatsome________(小吃).stressfingersweephrowsnacksⅡ

单项选择。6.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—___.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OK

C.Ofcourse

D.Noproblem7.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim___againandagain.

A.laugh

B.tolaugh

C.laughed

D.laughs8.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates___speakingEnglish.

A.shareB.haveC.rememberD.know9.—Canyou___meyourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t___ittoothers.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow10.Theapplesarebad.Couldyouplease

___whenyougotoschool?A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthemAADCCⅢ

根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。11.Becareful________theknife.Youmayhurtyourself.12.—Youlooksleepy.________for?—Istayeduplastnight.13.Allen’sgrandpaboughtabicycle________himonhisbirthdaythisyear.14.—Peter,whydon’tyougotothesciencemuseumwithusthisweekend?—Sounds________agoodidea.15.Mymotherlovestravelingbyairthoughshehastowaitforhours________theplanetakesoff.withWhatforlikebeforeⅣ阅读理解。

Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoingchores.

Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpMomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.16.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike_____.

A.doingchoresB.playingcomputergamesC.playingcardsD.doinghousework17.JimandRobertchose_____cardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten18.Theunderlinedphrase“cameupwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.lookedatB.gaveupC.thoughtofD.believedinBDC19.Whodidthechoresatweekends?_____

A.Jim.B.Robert.C.Theparents.D.Thewholefamily.20.What’sthestructureofthepassage?________

A.B.C.D.CAⅤ

阅读表达。

Shouldparentspaykidstodochores?Thishelpskidsknowthathowharditistomakemoney.Theyalsogettoknowtherealvalue(价值)ofmoney.Forexample,IgivemydaughterSusan$1eachtimefordoingthedishesorcleaningthelivingroom.Shesavesthemoneyandspendsitonherfavoritebooks.—Catherine

Rewards(奖励)arealwayshelpfulindevelopinggoodhabits.It’simportanttoprovidesomerewardsforkidsdoingchores.Itcouldbemoney,somethingfunontheweekendorjustwordslike“Niceworkonthedishes!”—Mandy

What’sgoingtobetheirmotivation(动机)tokeeptheroomscleanwhenchildrenmoveouttolivealone?Idrivetomychildren’sflatonceaweekandgivethem$20iftheydowell.Theyneedtolearnthattheonlyrealrewardfordoingchoresishavingacleanhome.—JudyDoingchoreswithoutgettingpaidteacheskidsthetruemeaningofhardwork.Mysonalwayshelpssweepthefloorwithoutgettingpaid.Inmyopinion,ifyoupaykidstodochores,theymightstophelpingunlessthey’rebeingpaid.Also,kidsmightstartaskingformoremoneytodosimplechores.Isthisreallywhatyouwant?—Bella21.WhatdoesSusanspendthemoneyon?

________________________________________________________________________22.HowmanykindsofrewardsdoesMandymention?

________________________________________________________________________23.HowoftendoesJudydrivetoherchildren’sflat?

_________________________________________________________________24.WhatdoesBella’ssonalwayshelpdo?________________________________________________________________________25.Whodoesn’tthinkparentsshouldpaykidstodochores?_________________________________________________________________________Shespendsitonherfavoritebooks./Herfavoritebooks.Three./Shementionsthreekindsofrewards.Onceaweek./Shedrivestoherchildren’sflatonceaweek.Healwayshelpssweepthefloor.Bella.第5课时SectionB（2a~3b）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、默写单词1.n.精神压力；心理负担___________2.n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用___________

3.v.提供；供应___________

4.adv.而目；加之___________

5.v.依靠；信赖___________

6.conj.因为；既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来__________stresswasteprovideanywaydependsince7.(=neighbour)n.邻居__________

8.v.落下；掉下__________

9.v.发展；壮大__________→n.发展______________→adj.发展中的__________

→adj.发达的__________

10.adj.独立的；自主的______________→n.独立______________

11.adj.合理的；公正的__________→n.公正性；合理性__________→adj.不合理的；不公正的__________

12.adj.有病；不舒服__________→n.病__________neighbordropdevelopdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedindependentindependencefairfairnessunfairillillness一、默写短语1.依靠；信赖_______________

2.浪费……

_______________

3.目的是；为了_______________

4.照顾；处理_______________

5.结果_______________dependonawasteofinordertotakecareof.asaresult三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我不明白为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。

Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents

_______theirkids

_______

_______

houseworkand

choresathome.2.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。

_______

_______

kidslearntobeindependent,_______

_______

itisfortheirfuture.3.读完这个故事是不够的，你应该理解它的意义。

_______

_______

_______

_______finish

readingthestory.

Youshouldunderstandthe

meaningofit.4.因为太劳累，他病倒了。

He

_______

_______

becausehewastootired.

makehelpwithbetterIt’snotenoughfellillTheearliertheto四、重点用法专练◎provide的用法1.他们为无家可归的人提供了食物。

They

_________

food

_______

homelesspeople.=They

_________

homelesspeople

_______

food.◎“the+比较级…,

the+比较级…”的用法2.—YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressonyourEnglish.

—Thanks.

Ibelieve

_______

_______(越努力)youwork,

_______

_______(越好)

youwillbe.3.考试期间，你越仔细，就会越少犯错误。

Duringtheexam,

_______

_______

_______

youare,

_______

_______

mistakesyou’llmake.providedforprovidedthebetterthemorethefewerwiththehardercarefulⅠ

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wecanlearntheideaof________(fair)fromtheoldChinesesaying“Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished(惩罚).2.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehelpsallthe__________(neighbor)ofourcountrydevelopfaster.3.Manyparentssendustoboardingschoolstodevelopour____________(independent).4.Withthehelpoftechnology,there’snoneedforus________(take)mapswhilewearetravelling.5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weareoldenoughto________(depend)onourselvesinsomeways.totakeindependenceneighborsfairnessdependⅡ

从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

ill,stress,waste,since,drop6.Thosewhohavetoomuch________areoftennervousandangry.7.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof________,takeherorhimtothedoctor.8.Morethan350yearsago,anapple________onNewton’sheadbyaccident.9._______youlivedintheapartmentwithyourfriends,youshouldknowtherentisratherhigh.10.Idon’twantto________mytimetalkingwithher.It’slikeplayingthelutetoacow.SincedroppedillnessstresswasteⅢ

单项选择。11.Mysisterwill

___mycatwhenIamonholiday.A.runafterB.takecareofC.lookforD.takeafter12.Iwasseriously

___thatdayanddecidedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.relaxedB.lazyC.illD.lonely13.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareaboutthefull

___ofthestudents’talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparationD.invitation14.Hedidn’tstudyhard.

___,hefailedtheexam.A.FirstofallB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Forexample15.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways

___

guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provideBCACDⅣ

短文还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manychildrendon’tlikedoingchores,becausetheythinkitisboring.16.___

Infact,doingchoresisgoodforchildren.First,doingchorescanteachchildrencertainskills.17.___

Cleaningandcookingmayseemboring,butknowinghowtodothemwellwillmakelifealoteasier.Ifchildrencansuccessfullyhandle(处理)choresathome,theywillhandlelifebetter,too.18.___

Somechoreslikesweepingthefloorandcleaningtheroomcanberegardedas(被认为)akindofphysicalexercise.Childrenshouldnotstudyallthetime.Ahappylifeneedsbalance(平衡).CAE

Lastbutnotleast,

everyoneinthefamilywillbehappybysharingchores.

Nowadaysit’scommonforbothparentstowork.19.___

Ifchildrencanhelptheirparentswithsomesimplehousework,theirparentswillbeveryhappy.

20.___

DBUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?写作专项——假期活动一、短语积累1.洗餐具_________________

2.倒垃圾_____________________

3.做家务_________________

4.照顾；处理_________________

5.惊讶地_________________

6.目的是；为了_________________

7.依靠；信赖_________________

8.取得好成绩_________________

dothedishestakeouttherubbishdochorestakecareofinsurpriseinordertodependongetgoodgrades二、句型积累1.与其他家庭成员分担家务是必要的。(It’s+adj.

todo…)

_____________________________________________________2.我想告诉你我的一个经历。(oneof…)_________________________________________________________3.它没有我想象的那么好用。(as…as)

_________________________________________________________4.我切胡萝卜时弄伤了手指。(while)

_________________________________________________________It’snecessarytosharehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers.I’dliketotellyouoneofmyexperiences.Itdidn’tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingerswhilecuttingcarrots.例家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHouseworkMak