贵州省贵阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省贵阳市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,短文填空题

1.阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A.theB.warmC.showD.onE.coldF.festivalG.before

TheTorchFestivalisimportanttotheYiethnicgroup.

Dancingandsinging,theYipeopleandvisitorshadfunaroundthefireduringtheTorch

FestivalinBijie,Guizhouprovince①Aug12.Everyyear,theYipeoplelight

torchestoshowtheylookuptothefire.

TheearlyYipeoplelivedinhighand②placesinthemountains.Theyusedfire

forlight,tostaywarm,andcookfood.OneYiethnicoldsayinggoes,"Everythingyoueat

must'see'fire."Intheolddays,peoplelitfireoutsidethedoor(3)theytookanimal

meatintothehome.Theyputthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.Firewasalso

usedtolightleavesonthegroundtomake(4)landrich.

Butthefestivalismoreofasocialeventnow.Duringthe⑤,boththeYipeople

andvisitorscometogether.They(6)andspreadtheirhappinessandthanksforagood

life.TheYipeoplealsowanttogetmorepeopletolearnabouttheirlife.

2.SheisagreatChinesewoman.ShehasspentalmostallherlifeinDunbuang,

studyingandprotectingthe1,600-year-oldMogaoGrottoes.Peoplecallherthe'"Daughterof

Dunhuang".①

Bomin1938,FangrewupinShanghai.AftergraduatingfromtheDepartmentofHistory,

PekingUniversityin1963,shecametoDunhuangandworkedatDunhuangAcademy(研究

院).②WhenFanfirstcametoDunhuang,itwasapoorvillageandlifetherewas

reallyhard.AlthoughshemissedlifeinShanghaiandworriedaboutlifehere,butshe

stayed.Sheandsomeworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandcontrolledthenumber

ofvisitors."ThelongerI'vestayedhere,thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang/9Fan

said.

（3）Oneofthemis"Digital（数字的）Dunhuang,9.Itgivespeopleanewwayto

seethecaveswithoutdestroying（破坏）them.UnderFan'sleadership,DunhuangAcademy

hasgrownintotheworld'slargestorganizationforDunhuangstudies.

Froma25-year-oldgirltoawhite-hairedlady,Fanhasspentover55yearsinDunhuang.

（4）ShewashonoredasoneofCCTV's"PeopleWhoMovedChinain2019”.

FanwrotenbooknamedDunhuangIsWhereMyHeartBelongs:FanJinshisSelf­

Narration.⑤Inthebook,shetalksaboutherpersonalexperiencesandher

relationshipwiththeMogaoGrottoes.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouther,youshouldreadit.

A.Itcameoutin2019.

B.HernameisFanJinshi.

C.Hergreatworkwaswidelynoticed.

D.ShebecameheadoftheAcademyin1998.

E.Now86-year-oldFanJinshilivesapeacefullife.

F.FanstartedmanyprojectstoprotecttheMogaoGrottoes.

3.Haveyoueverexperiencedbullying（欺凌）？You'renotalone.Bullyingisareally

commonsocialproblemaroundtheworld.InastudyofyoungpeopleintheUKaged12-20,

halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied.About1.5millionyoungpeopleintheUKwere

bulliedin2015,andmanyofthesewerebulliedeveryday.Peoplewhoarebulliedaremore

likelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.Theymightloseinterestintheactivitiesthey

enjoy,avoidspendingtimewithotherpeopleandnotgotoclassesorschool,whichhasa

negativeeffectontheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

STOPBULLYING

r*cnr»IIMM£吧

Manypeopledon'tknowwhatcanbecalledasbullying.Actually,bullyingisnotjust

physical,likehittingorkickingsomeone,ortakingtheirthingswithoutpermission.Bullying

canalsobewithwords-sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnice.Anothertypeofbullyingis

social一choosingnottoincludesomeone,embarrassingsomeoneortellingotherpeoplenot

tobefriendswiththem.

Bullyingusuallyinvolves（涉及）morepeoplethanyouthink.Therearethepeoplewho

bullyandthosewhoarebullied.Sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyorjoinin.Thenthere

arethekidsthatsupport~~theydon'tbullyanyonethemselves,buttheysupportthebullying

bybeinganaudience（观众）.Thisiswhyit'simportantforeveryonetoworktogetheragainst

bullying.Tostopbullying,weneedeveryonetobebraveandtakeastand（表明立场）.

Doesyourschooldoanythingtopreventbullying?whydon'tyoucreateastudentanti­

bullyinggroup?Thisgroupcandomanythings.Lettheheadteacherknowhowwellthe

schoolisdoingwithfightingbullyingandgivethemadvice.Chooseananti-bullyingslogan

foryourschool,makepostersanddisplays（展演），ortakeovertheschool'ssocialmediafor

aweektosendoutanti-bullyingmessages.

Bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedsasolutionfromsociety.Thenexttimeyousee

someonebeingcrueltosomeoneelse,takeastand!Don'tlaughorignorewhafs

happening——tellanadultassoonaspossibleandmakeeveryoneknowthatbullyingisnot

OK.

MainideaSupportinginformation

WhyshouldwetakeactionagainstItisa①________problemaroundtheworld.

bullying?Ithasanegativeeffectonthosewhoarebullied.

Thefollowingcanbecalledasbullying:

hittingorkickingsomeone

②________?

sayingorwritingbadwords

choosingnottoincludesomeone

Somebullyothersandsomearebullied.

Whatrolesdokidsplay?

Somesupportbullyingintheirownways.

Createastudentanti-bullyinggroup.

Lettheheadteacherknowaboutitandgiveadvice.

Chooseananti-bullyingsloganormake（3）

Howcanwehelp?

Sendoutanti-bullyingmessagesthroughschool's

socialmedia.

Ifsimportantforeveryonetoworktogetherto（4）

Willyoutakeastandwhenbullyinghappens?Whatwillyoudo?

⑤__________

4.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutartificialintelligence(AI)?Scientistshavebeen

studyingAI①manyyears.UsingAI,robotsandcomputersareabletothinkfor

themselvesanddothingslikeorderingproducts,②(make)movieormusic

recommendations(推荐)，orevendrivingcarswithoutthehelpofhumans.

Ontheonehand,thisispositive.Forexample,(3)self-drivingcarcanoftenbe

saferthanahuman.Oneadvantage(4)(be)thatself-drivingcarsaren'tdistracted

(分心)ashumanssometimesarewhendriving.Smartphonesandspeakershavealsomade

lifemuch⑤(easy).Now,wecanorderproductsoraskforhelp⑥

(direct)justbyspeakingintosmartphonesorspeakers.

Ontheotherhand,thereare⑦(risk).Arewereadyforrobotsthatcanthinkby

themselves?Onedisadvantageisthattheymightdothingsthatwedon'twantthem(8)

(do).Forexample,theymightbelisteningto⑨watchinguswithoutus

knowingaboutit.Theymaybetrackingouractivitiesonline,forexample,whichisanother

disadvantage.Wemaylose⑩(we)privacy(隐私).

Technologyisheretostay,andwejustneedtobeawareofhowweuseit.

二,完形填空

RuoxiisastudentfromHebei.Onedayafterschool,shewas]andtoldhermother

thatshewouldn'tgobacktoschoolthenextday.Hermotherlater2thatRuoxifailed

herChineseexamagain.

Ruoxiworkshardeveryday,but3isalwaysdifficultforher.Shedoespoorlyinher

Chineseexamsandinother4thatneedreading.Herparentsknowshe's5sowhy

can'tshestudyaswellastheothers?The6isthatRuoxihasaproblemcalleddyslexia

（诵读困难）.

Adocumentary移己录片），TheChosenOne.tellsaboutthree7withdyslexia.Ruoxi

isoneofthem.Dyslexiaisalearningproblemsomechildrenhave.Ifs8forthose

childrentoreadandspell,butitdoesn'tmeantheyarestupid.Plentyoftalentedpeople

struggle（斗争）withdyslexia.

DirectorsLiRuihuaandFanQipenglearnedaboutdyslexiafouryearsago.Afterhearing

aboutandstudyingsomecases,theydecidedto9adocumentary.Thentheyspentabout

threeyearsworkingonTheChosenOne.Itshowshowthethreefamiliesfacedifficultiesand

gothroughdarktimestogether.

“Wewantmorepeopletolearnaboutdyslexiaand10thechildrenwiththis

problem/9saysLiRuihua."Everylifeisunique.Thechildrenwithdyslexiaarethechosen

ones.Theirlearningdisabilitycan'tstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreams!99

5.A.sadB.movedC.surprised

6.A.saidB.thoughtC.learned

7.A.studyingB.exercisingC.volunteering

8.A.programsB.subjectsC.articles

9.A.politeB.smartC.active

10.A.ideaB.resultC.answer

11.A.groupsB.childrenC.families

12.A.hardB.possibleC.helpful

13.A.makeB.watchC.enjoy

14.A.chooseB.refuseC.understand

三、阅读理解

DOYOUFEELSTRESSED?

mgastrongbody,uiulgoodAmktvLevelTop3

menialkahhisimfxwtam(MW

Rcccnthanewsunn,looked—>fourocmore.Gellingintogoodschools

intomentalconditiontimeseachweeki(11.779teenagers)

tn2$placesinChinaandftwoorthree

ALParens'expectation

cmanswersfrommoretimeseachweek

■■■(9.386teenagers)

than2IJ00teenagers-►onceaweek

neverexperience••Socializing(UH)

anxietyT#(4,729teenagers)

Top3WaystoLowerABIiet),

Listeningtomusic(12.007teenagers)

J

@Doingexercise(7,035teenagers)

科Talkingtosomeone(6J30teenagers)

15.ofteenagerswhotookpartinthesurveyneverexperienceanxiety.

A.12%B.26%C.59%

16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.SignsofAnxiety

B.ReasonsforAnxiety

C.OpinionsaboutAnxiety

17.12,007teenagersthink________isthebestwaytoloweranxiety.

A.listeningtomusicB.doingexerciseC.talkingtosomeone

18.Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Health.B.Travel.C.Sports.

Agriculture(农业)isveryimportantCamerooninAfrica.Itaccountsforabout80

percentofthecountry'sGDP,andprovidesalotofjobsandfoodforthepeople.However,

thecountrylacks(缺乏)talentsinagriculture.

ThissituationchangedwhenChinabuiltatechnicalandprofessionalagriculturalhigh

schoolinYabassi,Cameroon.Theschoolishelpingtrainmuch-neededskilledworkforce.

Overall,theschoolisamongthetopschoolsinthecountry.Ithasclassrooms,workshops,

laboratories,dormitories9,equipment(设备)and78hectaresofpracticefarms.Itteaches

studentshowtoraiseanimalsandplantcrops,repairagriculturalequipment,andprocessand

protectagriculturalproducts.

Moudinaisajuniorstudent.Hefellinlovewithagriculturewhenhewasachild,buthe

lackedtherequiredskillsthen.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin2017,around200local

studentswereadmitted.Moudinawasoneofthem."Iwouldliketobeoneofthefirstto

modernize"agricultureinCameroon/9hesaid."ThankstoChina,wehaveaccesstothis

training.^^

Duringtheseyears,morethan500studentshavegraduatedfromtheschool.Mostof

themgetwell-paidjobsaftertakingthetraining.Oneofthegraduatessaidthatthetrainingin

theschoolhelpedhimalotandnowhefelteasyinhisposition.

“Morestudentscanfindjobsinagriculturenow.Theschoolisthefruitofthecooperation

（合作）betweenCameroonandChina,“saysJeanMirabeauEba,mayorofYabassi.

19.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheschoolinthetext?

A.Itfirstopenedin2016withthehelpofChina.

B.NowitisoneofthetopschoolsinCameroon.

C.Mostofitsgraduatescannotgetwell-paidjobs.

20.Theunderlinedword“admitted“hastheclosestmeaningto"

A.PraisedB.acceptedC.introduced

21.WhatdoesthemayorofYabassithinkoftheschool?

A.Ifsverybig.

B.Ithasgoodequipment.

C.Ifsquiteasuccess.

22.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ChinasupportsagriculturaltraininginCameroon.

B.AgriculturalplaysanimportantroleinCameroon.

C.ThestudentsinCameroon'stopschoolsworkhard.

HaveyouvisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?IfyoucomparethemtosomeWestern

gardens,youmayfindthattraditionalChinesegardenslookmorelikenaturallandscape.This

isoneoftheirmainfeatures（特征）.

Chinesegardenshavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500BC,thereweretwomaintypesof

gardens:imperialgardens（皇家园林）andprivategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuse

oftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltbygeneralnobles.Bothtypesof

gardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.

TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout

threemillionsquaremeters.KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-fourthsofthegarden'stotal

area.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.You

canalsoseeagreatdealofpricelesshistoricaltreasure.Withsucharichcollection,the

gardenisknownasthe"ImperialGardenMuseum.99

Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙

政园）inSuzhou.Ithasanareaof41,000squaremeters.Whenyoustandinthegarden,it

lookslikeabeautifulpicturefromanyangle.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentin

differentseasons.

ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesignedtolooknaturallyformed.Infact,

ChinesegardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChineselandscapepaintings.

Thetwohaveinfluencedanddevelopedalongsideoneanother.Bothofthemshowthe

importanceofnatureinChineseculture.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutimperialandprivategardens?

A.Theyareverysimilarinsizeandstyle.

B.Theywerebuiltforhuntingandresting.

C.Theylookthesameindifferentseasons.

24.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheSummerPalace?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Byansweringquestions.

C.Bycomparingthings.

25.Theunderlinedword"It”refersto.

A.KunmingLake

B.TheSummerPalace

C.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden

26.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowthebeautyofnaturallandscape.

B.Toattractpeopletovisitprivategardens.

C.TointroducetraditionalChinesegardens.

四、翻译题

27.篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。

Basketballisasportteamspirit.

28.贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊!

thefilmYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingis!

29.只要我们打败旧的自己，就能拥有新的人生。

Aslongaswedefeatouroldselves,weanewlife.

30.龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。

DragonsasasymbolofgoodluckbyChinesepeople.

31.红色文化让遵义焕发新活力、使其备受欢迎。

Zunyi'sredculturegivesthecityapositiveimageandmakesit.

五、写作题

32.近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根

据写作要求，以“MyOpinionsonSearchingforAnswersOnline”为题写一篇不少于80词

的短文。

写作要求：

1.简述这一现象；

2.结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由；

3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。

IhouMfeorchforAniwtnOHRIMY

0rMMtrtlmr;®becomrlulrr

0b«lpwithheawworh

参考答案

1.答案：DEGAFC

解析：①考查介词。句意：8月12日，在贵州毕节举行的火炬节上，彝族群众和游客

们载歌载舞，围着火堆玩得不亦乐乎。onAug12在8月12日，空缺处应填介词on,

故选D。

②考查形容词。句意：早期的彝族人生活在高山和寒冷的山区。inhighandcoldplaces

inthemountains在高山和寒冷的山区，空缺处应填形容词cold,故选E。

③考查连词。句意：在过去，人们在把动物肉带到家里之前，先在门外生火。结合语

境，空缺处应填before引导时间状语从句，故选G。

④考查定冠词。句意：火也被用来点燃地上的树叶，使土地变得肥沃。maketheland

rich使土地变得肥沃，空缺处应填the表示特指，故选A。

⑤考查介词。句意：在节日期间，彝族人民和游客都聚在一起。duringthefestival在节

日期间，空缺处应填介词During,故选F。

⑥考查动词。句意：他们展示并传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。结合空后并列

连词and及语境，空缺处应填动词show与空后spread并列，故选

2.答案：BDFCA

解析：

3.答案：（Dreallycommonsocial/commonsocial/common/social

②WhatisbullyingAVhafsbullying

©postersanddisplays

④be/fightagainstbullying；stop/prevent/fightbullying/thebully/bullies

⑤Yes,Iwill.Iwillaskmyteachersforhelp.（答案合理即可）

解析：①细节理解题。根据第一段中Bullyingisareallycommonsocialproblemaround

theworld.（欺凌是全世界一个非常普遍的社会问题。）可知它在全世界是一个非常普

遍的社会问题，故填：reallycommonsocial/commonsocial/common/social0

②细节理解题。根据表格中Thefollowingcanbecalledasbullying：hittingorkicking

someonesayingorwritingbadwordschoosingnottoincludesomeone.（以下行为可以被

称为欺凌：打或踢说或写脏话的人，选择不包括某人。）可知询问什么是欺凌，故

填：Whatisbullying/What'sbullying。

③细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中Chooseananti-bullyingsloganforyourschool,

makepostersanddisplays,（为你的学校选择一个反欺凌的口号，制作海报和展示，）

可知选择一个反欺凌的口号或制作海报和展示，故填：postersanddisplays0

④细节理解题。根据第三段中Thisiswhyit'simportantforeveryonetoworktogether

againstbullying.（这就是为什么大家共同努力反对欺凌是很重要的。）可知对每个人

来说，共同努力反对欺凌是很重要的，故填：be/fightagainstbullying；stop/prevent/

fightbullying/thebully/bullies0

⑤主观表达题。是的，当欺凌发生时，我会表明立场。我将要立刻把这种事情报告老

师来解决，故填：Yes,Iwill.Iwillaskmyteachersforhelp.（答案合理即可）

4.答案：①fo@making③a④is⑤easier⑥directly⑦risks⑧todo⑨and/or⑩our

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：句意:一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。sad难过

的;moved感动的;surprised惊讶的。根据"RuoxifailedherChineseexamagain"可知语

文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：句意:她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。said说;thought想;learned得知。

根据"Hermotherlater...thatRuoxifailedherChineseexamagain.v可知得知她语文考

试不及格。故选C。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。studying学习;exercising

锻炼;volunteering志愿。根据"Hermotherlater...thatRuoxifailedherChineseexam

again."可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。

8.答案：B

解析：句意:她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。programs节目;subjects

学科;articles文章。根据"inherChineseexamsandinother...thatneedreading”可知是

其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：句意:她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢?polite礼貌的;smart聪明

的;active活跃的。根据"sowhycan'tshestudyaswellastheothers?v及下文“butit

doesn'tmeantheyarestupid"可知若曦很聪明。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：句意:答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。idea主意;result结果;answer答

案。根据上文“…sowhycan'tshestudyaswellastheothers?v可知此处指问题的答

案。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：句意:纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。groups

群组;children孩子们;families家庭。根据下文“Ruoxiisoneofthem.”可知是指三个有

阅读障碍的

孩子的故事。故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。hard困难

的;possible可能的;helpful有帮助的。根据上文"Dyslexiaisaleaningproblemsome

childrenhave."可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。

13.答案：A

解析：句意:在听取和研究了一些案例后，他们决定制作一部纪录片。make制作;watch

观看;enjoy喜欢。根据下文“ThentheyspentaboutthreeyearsworkingonTheChosen

One.”可知是指制作一部纪录片。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。choose选

择;refuse拒绝;understand了解。根据"Wewantmorepeopletolearnaboutdyslexiaand...

thechildrenwiththisproblemv可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。

15.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据图表所示，“neverexperienceanxiety”所占百分比为59%,

说明参加调查的青少年中有59%的人从来没有体验过焦虑。故选Co

16.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据uGettingintogoodschools"、"Parents'expectationv和

"Socializing"可知这是导致焦虑的三大原因。故选B。

17.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据图表中的"Top3WaystoLowerAnxietyv中的“Listeningto

music（12,007teenagers）”可知，12,007名青少年认为听音乐能缓解焦虑。故选A。

18.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇有关青少年心理健康状况的调查报告，因此可能在报

纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。

19.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据uOverall,theschoolisamongthetopschoolsinthecountry.v

可知，总的来说，这所学校是全国顶尖的学校之一。故选B。

20.答案：B

解析：词句猜测题。根据"Whentheschoolfirstopenedin2017,around200local

studentswereadmitted.v可知，2017年开学时，约有200名当地学生入学。所以此处

admitted"接收（入学）”的意思与accepted相近。故选B。

21.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Morestudentscanfindjobsinagriculturenow.Theschoolis

thefruitofthecooperation（合作）betweenCameroonandChina”可知，现在更多的学生

可以在农业领域找到工作，这所学校是喀麦隆和中国合作的成果，所以市长认为这所

学校是成功的，故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国在喀麦隆亚巴西建立了农业技术和职业高中来

帮助喀麦隆开展农业培训，故选A。

23.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting."可

知皇家园林和私家园林都是用来打猎和休息的。故选Bo

24.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据uTheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperial

garden.Itcoversaboutthreemillionsquaremeters.KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-

fourt