河南省驻马店市英语初一上学期2024年模拟试题与参考答案

2024年河南省驻马店市英语初一上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?He’sgoingtothepark.He’sgoingtowatchamovie.He’sgoingtostudyathome.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,astheboymentionedwatchingamovie.2.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.Question:“Shelikes________verymuchandshealwaystakeshertothelibraryonSaturdays.”dogsreadingswimmingAnswer:AExplanation:Thedialoguelikelyincludesastatementsuchas,“ShelikesdogsverymuchandshealwaystakesherdogtothelibraryonSaturdays.”Sincetheblankisreferringtoanounthatthepersonlikesandbringstothelibrary,thecontextsuggestsit’salivingcreature,mostlikelyapet.Amongtheoptions,“dogs”fitsthedescription.Hence,theanswerisA.Note:Theactualrecordinganddialoguearenotprovidedinthistext-basedresponse,buttheexamplesabovefollowatypicallisteningcomprehensionformat,withquestionstailoredtotestcomprehensionoftheaudiocontent.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.Answer:A.Explanation:Thedialoguementions“I’mlookingforabookonscience”and“Wehaveagoodselectionofsciencebooksoverthere”,indicatingthatthespeakerissearchingforabookinaplacewherebooksaresold,mostlikelyabookstore.Theoptionsaredistinguishedbydifferentlocations:Aforbookstore,Bforlibrary(wherebooksareborrowed,notsold),andCforclassroom(aplaceforlearning,notsellingbooks).4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Itisknownforitsblackandwhitecoatanditsloveofeating_________.Answer:bambooExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthepandaasananimalknownforitscolorationanddietarypreferences.Theword“bamboo”iscommonlyassociatedwithpandas,astheyprimarilyfeedonbambooshootsandleaves.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceaccuratelyis“bamboo”.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothepark.B.WatchTVathome.C.Playfootballwithhim.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialoguemaygosomethinglikethis:“Hey,doyouwanttogooutsideandplayfootballwithme?”Thewoman’sresponseisn’tgiven,buttheman’ssuggestionisclear-hewantshertoplayfootballwithhim.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissingword.Question:Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof________inlearningEnglish.Answer:PracticeExplanation:ThepassagelikelyemphasizestheroleofpracticeinimprovingEnglishlanguageskills.Practiceiscrucialforfluency,vocabularyexpansion,andgrammaticalaccuracy,makingitavitalaspectoflanguagelearning.Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“Practice.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.Answer:A.At8:30.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“WhattimeisthetraintoLondonleaving?”andtheotherpersonresponds,“The8:30train.”Thisindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:30,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassagetalksaboutthe__________festivalinChina,whichiscelebratedwithdragondancesandfirecrackers.A.SpringB.Mid-AutumnC.NationalDayAnswer:A.Spring

Explanation:Thepassagementionsdragondancesandfirecrackers,whicharecommonlyassociatedwiththeSpringFestival(alsoknownasChineseNewYear)inChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,indicatingthatthepassagetalksabouttheSpringfestival.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwobooksformyresearchproject.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:Whereistheschoolbag?A.Onthechair.B.Underthetable.C.Onthesofa.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestatesthattheschoolbagisonthechair,notunderthetableoronthesofa.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthespeakerusuallygetup?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerusuallygetsupat7o’clockinthemorning,whichcorrespondsto7:00a.m.13、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:“Iusuallygotobedat10o’clock,butlastnightIstayedupuntilmidnighttofinishmyproject.”10:00pm11:00pm12:00am(midnight)Answer:C)12:00am(midnight)Explanation:Thespeakersaystheyusuallygotobedat10o’clock,butlastnighttheystayedupuntilmidnighttofinishaproject.Midnightis12:00am,sothecorrectanswerisC.14、Listentotheconversationandselectthemissingword.Youwillhear:“Tom,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Ineeditformyscienceexperiment.”rulererasermicroscopeAnswer:C)microscopeExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerisaskingTomtopassthemsomethingtheyneedforascienceexperiment.Thecontextsuggestsit’satoolusedinscienceexperiments,andamongtheoptions,“microscope”isthemostlikelyanswerasit’scommonlyusedinscientificresearchandexperiments.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themoviestartsat7:30pm.Themovielastsfor2hours.Theticketscost30dollarseach.Answer:A)Themoviestartsat7:30pm.

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemovietheyarediscussingstartsat7:30pm.Theotherdetails,suchasthedurationofthemovieandthecostoftickets,arenotmentionedinthisspecificpartoftheconversation.16、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

Thepandaisa__________animalthatlivesinChina.Answer:endangered

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthepandaasananimalthatisindangerofextinction,makingitan“endangered”species.Theword“endangered”fitsthecontextandcompletesthesentencecorrectly.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionstermslike“homework”,“assignment”,and“teacher’sinstructions”,whicharetypicallydiscussedinaclassroomsetting.Additionally,thespeakerrefersto“thefrontoftheclass”and“turninginpapers”,furtherindicatingaclassroomenvironment.18、Listentotherecordingandcompletethemissingwordinthesentence.Question:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe_______tomorrow,sodon’tforgetyourumbrella.Answer:rainy

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextday,hencethemissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceshouldbe“rainy”.Thisimpliesthatcarryinganumbrellawouldbeadvisable.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestresponsetocompletetheconversation.Recording:

“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?”Yes,Ican.Sorry,I’mnewheretoo.It’sontheleftsideofthestreet.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingfordirectionstothenearestpostoffice.Theresponse“It’sontheleftsideofthestreet”directlyprovidestheinformationneeded,indicatingthelocationofthepostoffice.OptionAisageneralaffirmativeresponsethatdoesn’tanswerthespecificquestion,andoptionBsuggeststhespeakerdoesn’tknowtheanswer,whichisn’tthecaseintherecording.20、Listentotherecordingandselectthecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Recording:

“Imagineabeautifulgardenwithcolorfulflowers,greengrass,andasmallpondinthecenter.Birdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees,andabutterflyisflutteringaroundabrightredrose.”(Assumetherearethreepictures:onewithacityscape,onewithabeach,andonewiththedescribedgardenscene.)Answer:Gardenscene

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaspecificgardenscenewithflowers,grass,apond,birdssinging,andabutterflyneararose.Thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionwouldbetheonewiththegardenscene,asitalignswithalltheelementsmentionedintherecording.Theotheroptions,acityscapeandabeach,donotmatchthedetaileddescriptionprovided.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalreadybustlingwithactivity.Asweenteredthemaingate,weweregreetedbythesweetsmelloffreshlycutgrassandthesoundofbirdschirping.WedecidedtostartourjourneywiththeanimalsfromtheAfricansavanna.Thelionswerelazilylounginginthesun,whilethegiraffesweregracefullychewingonleavesfromtalltrees.Next,wevisitedthemonkeyenclosure.Thelittlemonkeyswerefullofenergy,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Mylittlebrothercouldn’tstoplaughingattheirantics.Afterthat,westrolledthroughthegardenarea,wherecolorfulbutterfliesflutteredaboutandpeacocksdisplayedtheirbeautifulplumage.Theflowerswereinfullbloom,addingatouchofvibrancytothesurroundings.Intheafternoon,wewatchedthedolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighoutofthewater,performingtricksandflipsthatamazedusall.Thecrowderuptedinapplauseandcheers.Asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaytotheexit.Wewerealltiredbuthappy,withmemoriesofthewonderfuldayetchedinourminds.Thezoowasindeedaperfectplacetospendadaywithfamily.ReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.Whattimeofdaydidthewriterandtheirfamilyarriveatthezoo?Answer:Intheearlymorning.2.Whatwasthemainactivitythewriter’slittlebrotherenjoyedwatchingatthezoo?Answer:Thelittlemonkeysswingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.3.Whatkindofshowdidthewriterandtheirfamilywatchintheafternoon?Answer:Thedolphinshow.三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Foreachnumberedblank,choosethemostsuitablewordorphrasefromthegivenoptionsandwritetheletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.Myfirstdayathighschoolwasamemorableone.Itallstartedwithalittlebitof(1)______.Standingoutsidetheschoolgates,myheartwasbeatingfastasIlookedaroundattheunfamiliarfacesandthehugecampus.Ihadheardsomanystoriesabouthighschoolbeinga(2)______place,fullofchallengesandnewexperiences.AsIwalkedtowardsmyfirstclass,Itriedto(3)______mynervousness.Iremindedmyselfthateveryonewasinthesameboat,feelingjustasanxiousandexcitedasIwas.MyfirstlessonwasMath,andtomysurprise,theteachermadethesubjectseembothinterestingand(4)______.Sheencouragedustoaskquestionsandparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.Bylunchtime,Ihadalreadymadeafewfriends.Wesattogetherinthecafeteria,sharingour(5)______andlaughingaboutthefunnymomentsduringourclasses.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthathighschoolwasn’tasscaryasIhadimagined.Infact,itwasgoingtobeanexcitingjourneyfilledwithlearningandgrowth.Options:excitementnervousnessboredomhappinessrelaxingterrifyingchallengingpeacefulhideexpresscontrolunderstandeasydifficultboringenjoyablestoriesworriesexperiencesdreamsAnswers:bccda四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Thereisa________(dance)lessoninourschooleveryweek.

Answer:dancing

Explanation:本题考查动名词的用法。题干大意为“我们学校每周都有_____课。”根据题干和选项提示可知，此空需要填“dance”的某种形式来修饰“lesson”，而修饰名词时通常使用动名词形式，因此此空应填“dancing”。2、Tom,don’tworryaboutyourEnglish.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ithinkyoucanmakegreat________(progress).

Answer:progress

Explanation:本题考查名词的用法。题干大意为“汤姆，不要担心你的英语。在老师的帮助下，我认为你可以取得很大的_____。”根据句意和题干“makegreat”可知，此空需要填写一个名词，且该名词需要被“great”修饰。而“progress”意为“进步”，是不可数名词，可直接被“great”修饰，符合语境，因此此空应填“progress”。3、Thesunrisesinthe_______(east)everymorning.Answer:east

Explanation:这句话的意思是“太阳每天早晨从东方升起”。在“inthe+方向名词”的结构中，通常使用名词形式来表示方向，而不是形容词。因此，这里应该使用“east”的名词形式，即“east”。4、Thebookis_______(interest)andIam_______init.Answer:interesting;interested

Explanation:第一个空需要选择一个形容词来修饰“book”，表示这本书的特性。根据句意，“这本书很有趣”，所以应该使用“interesting”，这是一个描述物的形容词，表示“令人感兴趣的”。第二个空需要一个形容词来表示“我”对这本书的感受。根据句意，“我对它很感兴趣”，所以应该使用“interested”，这是一个描述人的感受的形容词，表示“感到有兴趣的”。5、He________(watch)TVathomeyesterdayevening.

Answer:watched

Explanation:本题考查时态。根据题干中的时间状语“yesterdayevening”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词“watch”的过去式是“watched”，故填“watched”。6、________(be)yourfatherbusyyesterday?

Answer:Was

Explanation:本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题干中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去的状态，因此应使用一般过去时。主语“yourfather”是单数第三人称，所以be动词应使用单数形式的过去式“was”。因此，答案为“Was”。7、—Doyouknow_______themuseumisopeneveryday?Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm.A.whattimeB.howlongC.howoftenD.whenAnswer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespecifictimeatwhichthemuseumopenseveryday.Theanswer“Yes,it’sopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm”providestheopeningandclosingtimes,indicatingthatthequestionseeksthetimeofday,notduration(howlong),frequency(howoften),orageneraltimeperiod(when).“Whattime”istheappropriatequestionwordtoinquireaboutaspecifictimeofday.8、—Jack,_______doyougotothegym?Twiceaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoftenAnswer:DExplanation:Theanswer“Twiceaweek”indicatesfrequency,sothequestionmustbeaskingabouthowoftensomethinghappens.“Howoften”isthecorrectquestionwordforinquiringaboutfrequency.“Howsoon”isusedforinquiringabouthowlongitwilltakebeforesomethinghappens,“howlong”forduration,and“howfar”fordistance.9、Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.such答案：A解析：本题考查固定句型。题干的意思是：“这本书_____有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。”

so…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”，其中so后面加形容词或副词，that后面引导结果状语从句；such…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”，其中such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带，如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词“a”或“an”，such位于句首时，句子须倒装；如果such后加的是不可数名词或名词复数，则不用加不定冠词。题干中的“interesting”是形容词，所以本题应该选择“so”来修饰“interesting”，因此选项A符合题意。此外，such修饰单数名词时，名词前应有不定冠词“a”或“an”，而本句中的“interesting”是形容词，所以“such”不适合用在这里，排除选项B。10、Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimeshe________toschoolbybike.A.goesB.go答案：A解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。题干的意思是：“他通常步行去上学，但是有时他_____自行车去上学。”

分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“he”，谓语动词是“goes”和“_____”，“but”表示转折，连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以“he_____toschoolbybike”这个分句中的谓语动词也应该是第三人称单数形式，选项A“goes”是第三人称单数形式，符合题意，选项B“go”是动词原形，排除。另外，题干中“usually”表示“经常”，是一般现在时的标志词，所以本句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用一般现在时即可，选项A“goes”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，所以正确。将两个空补全后，句子的意思是“他通常步行去上学，但是有时他骑自行车去上学。”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?Answer:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Explanation:InEnglishgrammar,verbschangeformtoindicatedifferenttenses.Thepasttenseofaverbshowsthatanactionorstatehappenedinthepast.Fortheverb“go”,thepasttenseformis“went”.Forexample,“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”2、Canyougiveanexampleofasubject-verbagreementinasentence?Answer:Yes,anexampleofasubject-verbagreementinasentenceis“Thecatschasethemouse.”Explanation:Subject-verbagreementreferstotheneedforasubjectanditsverbtomatchinnumber.Inthesentence“Thecatschasethemouse,”thesubject“cats”isplural,sotheverb“chase”mustalsobeplural.Ifthesubjectweresingular,suchas“Thecat,”theverbwouldbesingularaswell,asin“Thecatchasesthemouse.”3、Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenaverbinitsbaseformandaverbinitspresentparticipleform,andgiveanexampleofeach.Answer:BaseForm(Infinitive):Thebaseformofaverbistheformoftheverbthatappearsinthedictionaryandisusedastherootofotherverbforms.Itcanfunctionasamainverbinasentence.Example:“torun”(e.g.,Iruneverymorning.)PresentParticipleForm:Thepresentparticipleformofaverbisusedtoshowcontinuousorongoingaction.Itisformedbyadding“-ing”tothebaseformoftheverb.Itoftenfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase(e.g.,inpresentcontinuoustense).Example:“running”(e.g.,Iamrunningtocatchthebus.)Explanation:Thebaseform,alsoknownastheinfinitiveform,isthemostbasicandunchangedversionofaverb.Itcanactasaverb,noun,oradjectiveindifferentcontexts.Incontrast,thepresentparticipleformadds“-ing”tothebaseformandisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworhavebeenhappeningoveraperiodoftime.4、Question:Whatisthesubject-verbagreementrule,andgiveanexampleofasentencethatcorrectlyfollowsthisrule?Answer:

Thesubject-verbagreementrulestatesthattheformofaverbmustagreewiththenumberofthesubjectofthesentence.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbesingular;ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeplural.Example:“Thecatsleepsunderthetree.”(Singularsubject“cat”withsingularverb“sleeps”)Explanation:Inthisexample,thesubject“cat”issingular,sotheverb“sleeps”isalsosingular,correctlyfollowingthesubject-verbagreementrule.Ifthesubjectwereplural,forinstance,“Thecatssleepunderthetrees,”thentheverb“sleep”wouldalsobepluraltomatchthesubject’snumber.5、Question:

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach?Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,generaltruths,orfactsthatarealwaystrue.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionhappeningatthisexactmoment.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareongoinginthenearfuture.Itfocusesontheaction’scurrentstate.Forexample:“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonregular,repeated,orgeneralactions,habits,orstatesofbeing,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizesactionsthatarecurrentlyinprogressorabouttostartinthenearfuture.Theverbformforthepresentsimpletenseisthebaseformoftheverbforthefirstpersonsingular(Igo),the-sformforthethirdpersonsingular(hegoes),andthebaseformforallothersubjects(yougo,wego,theygo).Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheverb“tobe”initspresenttenseform(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleformoftheverb(going,singing,etc.).六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionTopic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayofatleast60wordsaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,activitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseason