2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题(原卷版)

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?AOnceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.8.What’sthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Rick’steacher.B.Rick’smom.C.Rick’sclassmate.10.Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher’soffice.15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.18.Wherearethestudents?AAtatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I’mgoingtovolunteerin________open-airconcert.A.an B.a C./2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselves3.________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.How4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresent5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.what6.Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.because B.if C.until7.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhomepleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A.good B.better C.best9.________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A.Create B.Tocreate C.Creating10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway第二节完形填空（共10个小题:每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare___11___.”Ididn’twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust___12___myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum.”Icalledouthappily,kissingand___13___mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___14___ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of___15___.“That’samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof___16___onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs（球茎）.”Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,___17___somepatience.”Andthethirdone,“Beganin2000.”MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman___18___herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand___19___torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild_____20_____own“DaffodilGarden”thenextday.11.A.over B.tiny C.fresh12.A.found B.lost C.changed13.A.leaving B.teaching C.greeting14.A.sea B.sky C.room15.A.flowers B.trees C.grass16.A.news B.paper C.advice17.A.or B.so C.and18.A.closed B.bought C.built19.A.money B.time C.luck20.A.my B.her C.his第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ASaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreetTelephone:3421-332221.Youneedtopay________tobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuan B.25yuan C.30yuan22.Thispicturemaybe________.A.anad B.aletter C.apostcardB23.Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingthedishes. B.Makingdinner. C.Cleaningtheroom.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.25.Thetablemainlyintroduces________.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekendCMyfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas,“SilverBells,SilverBells,it’sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.26.Whatwasthewriter’sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Cookingdeliciousfood.27.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.28.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis________.A.atoyshop B.astorybook C.aWaltDisneyprogram29.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Sad.30Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.atalentedlovingfather B.threehappychildren C.somefamoussongsforkidsDJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld’sfirstDual-ModeVehicle(DMV),amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires(轮胎)ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,”ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.“Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking(减少的)population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional(传统的)transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis________.A.astrangebus B.anewcar C.amini-bus-liketrain32.WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h. B.60km/h. C.100km/h.33.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful. B.Itisbigandpopular. C.Itissafeandcheap.34.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill________.A.producesomerubbish B.helpoldpeopleinthecity C.connectseveraltowns35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld’sFirstDual-ModeVehicleETomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan’tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles”continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look. B.Cost. C.Variety.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.38.Theunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.集装箱 B.容器 C.货柜39.Tomatoescangrowbetterif________.A.theyareplantedindoors B.theyreceiveenoughsunlight C.theygrowwithweeds40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题:每题2分,满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople’slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson—QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod(475BC—221BC),hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu’sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.41.__________________________________42.___________________________________43.__________________________________44.__________________________________45.__________________________________第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds’joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn’tafriendlybird’swhistlebutawhistleofaperson.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?”Lucyasked.“No”heansweredslowly,“Ishootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（药剂）.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.”Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat.“Ihavebeenlookingforaheron（苍鹭）notfarfromhere.It’satall,white,strangebird