2024年广东省广州市某中学中考二模英语试题（含答案）

秘密★启用前

2024年广州市中考英语模拟试卷

考生号：姓名：

本试卷共11页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室

号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相

应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出

指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DorothylivedonaforminKansaswithheruncleandaunt.Itwasasimple]lovinghomefilledwith

warmthandjoy2,onestrangeafternoon,aterriblewhirlwindsuddenlyappearedonthefarm,growing___

3asitgotcloser.

BeforeDorothy4react,thewhirlwindenvelopedher,liftingherhighintotheair.Shefeltamixture

offearand5asthewindcarriedherawayfromherfamiliarsurroundings.

6thewhirlwindfinallyceasedandstopped,Dorothyfound7inastrangeandmagicalland_

8Oz.Thesceneryandviewsaroundherwerebreathtaking,withtoweringtrees9seemedtotouchthe

skyandcolorfulbirdssinging10inthebranches.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers,and

thegroundunderherfeet11inablanketofblooming（盛开的）flowers.

Asshetookinhernewsurroundings,Dorothyrealizedthatshe12farfromhomeandfeltafraid.She

missedheruncleandauntdearlyandlongedtoreturntoherfamiliarKansasfarm.

Hopingtogoback,Dorothywentonajourneythroughthisfantasticland.Along13way,shemet

some14characters.Together,theyformedanunlikelyteamandsetoff15theWizardofOz,who

theyhopedcouldhelpthemachievetheirdeepestdreams.ThroughheradventuresinOz,Dorothydiscoveredanew

foundbraveryandstrength.Shefacedherfearsandovercameobstacles,allwhilelearningtheimportanceof

friendshipandcourage.

1.A.orB.soC.butD.nor

2.A.ActuallyB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Finally

3.A.strongerB.morestronglyC.thestrongestD.moststrongly

4.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could

5.A.excitingB.excitedC・excitementD.excite

6.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because

7.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

8.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall

9.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

10.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.beauties

11.A.takingB.wastakingC.tookD.wastaken

12.A.beginB.begunC.beginsD.began

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

15.A.findB•findsC.findingD.tofind

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Inaverybusycity,Soapy,apoorandhomelessman,longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadea

plantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.

First,hetriedtodineanddash（吃霸王餐）inarestaurant,butthewaiter16himawayangrily.Then,

hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble,hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice,buthisactionfell

ondeafears.17,heevenbrokeastorewindow,expectingtobecaught.

Disheartened,Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraise

playinginside18himdeeply.Forthefirsttime,hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.

Suddenly,apoliceofficerappearedand19himofwandering（闲逛）aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy,

whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught,nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This20

turnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish

（珍惜）everymomentandtrytobea21person.

Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch22himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld,and

hedecidedtoturnhislifearound.

Fromthatdayon,Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob,madenewfriends,andslowlybut

surely,builtanewlifeforhimselfThepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe23

pointinhislife.

Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis24.Soapy

learnedthatreal25didn'tcomefromeasyshortcuts,butfromhardwork,perseverance,andapositive

attitudetowardslife.

16.A.carriedB.droveC.putD.led

17.A.HopelesslyB.CalmlyC.ActivelyD.Nervously

18.A.confusedB.movedC.scaredD.helped

19.A.returnedB.advisedC.accusedD.congratulated

20.A.unknownB.unexpectedC.uncertainD.unnecessary

21.A.richerB.strongerC.betterD.smarter

22.A.remindedB.toldC.informedD.cured

23.A.startingB•endingC.turningD.failing

24.A.dreamB.memoryC.opinionD.heart

25.A.failureB.successC.wealthD.health

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.Itisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopedias

writteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsauthor,SongYingxing?

SongwasabrilliantscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Hewasbornintoanordinaryfamilyin1587and

hadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.

SongwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam（科举考试）.Later,Songand

hisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam,buttheybothfailed.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedto

thembytheprovincialgovernment.

Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfour

times.Unluckily,heneverachievedsuccess.Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,he

learnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.Hiswideknowledgeenabledhim

tocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.

ThenameoftheChineseencyclopediareferstohumans'makinggooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththe

helpoftechnologies.Thebookcoversmorethan130technologiesoffarmingandmanufacturing.Theexplanations

areclearanddetailed.Therearealsomanypicturestohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopedia

becamepopularsoonafteritwasproducedandsoldtothepublic.

TheMingdynastyfellin1644,butSongandhisbrotherrefusedtoworkforthenewQinggovernmentand

gaveuptheirjobs.Songlivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhedied.Inhisfinalyears,hewrotemanyarticlesandpoems

againsttheQinggovernment.Tensofyearslater,someQingofficialsfoundthesearticlesandpoems.Theywereso

angrythattheydestroyedallofSong'sworks.Luckily,TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyother

countries,thoughitwouldn'tfinditswaybacktoChinauntiltheendoftheQingdynastyin1911.Finally,Chinese

peoplewereabletomarvelatthisgreatscientistagain.

26.WhywastherepeatedtripstothecapitalimportanttoSongYingxing?

A.Hegotajobofferedbytheprovincialgovernment.

B.Hefinallyachievedsuccessbecauseofhishardwork.

C.HecouldfightforhisdreamtogetherwithSongYingsheng.

D.Heexperiencedalotandlearnedpracticalscientificknowledge.

27.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSongYingxing'slife?

a.HewroteTiangongKaiwuencyclopedia.

b.Hisworksweredestroyedbythegovernment.

c.Helivedapoorlifebecausehedidn'tservethegovernment.

d.Hewongoodplacesintheprovincialexamwithhisbrother.

e.HetriedseveraltimesinthenationalImperialExambutfailed.

A.d,a,e,b,cB.d,e,a,c,bC.c,d,a,e,bD.c,a,b,e,d

28.WhatisthemainfocusofTiangongKaiwu?

A.Thelifeofworkingasateacher.

B•SongYingxing'spoemsandarticles.

C.Thewayhumanbeingsusetechnologies.

D.TheSongs'knowledgelearnedfromdifferentfields.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongKaiwuaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwasdestroyedbyofficialsafteritwasproduced.

B.Itscoverwasmadewiththehelpof130technologies.

C.IthelpedspreadtraditionalChineseskillstotheworld.

D.ItincludedarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.

（B）

Whenhisshipwasdamagedinastorm,GulliverwaswashedupontheislandofLilliput.Allofthepeople,

animalsandthingsinthatcountryweretiny.TheaverageLilliputianstoodonlysixinchestall-sotothem,Gulliver

wasagiant!

HesoonmadefriendswiththeEmperorofLilliputandtheemperor5sfamily.Theymadesurethattheirguest

waswelltakencareof!Eachday,hewasservedwithgoodmeals.

GulliverrepaidtheLilliputians5kindnessbydoingjobsforthem.Hecouldplough（犁）afieldwithhis

comb,liftrockswithoutdifficultyandconstructstonehousesasifhewasplayingwithtoyblocks.

TheonlyproblemforGulliverwasgettingagoodnight9ssleep!Hehadaquiltthatwasmadeofmany

Lilliputianblankets,anditwasverycomfortable.Buthisbedwasmadefromlotsoftinybedstiedtogether一and

itwasterriblyuncomfortable!Hecouldn'tsleepwell.Aftertoomanysleeplessnights,Gulliverhadanidea.

Hemadeaplanonthelargestpieceofpaperhecouldfind.Theemperorandempresslookedatit,nodded,and

begangivingorderstotheirpeople.PeopleinLilliputtriedtheirbesttohelptomakehis"invention”.

Aftermanydays,Gulliver'sinventionwasready,andallthetinypeoplegatheredtoseeit.Thethingwas

abouttwometreslong,anditlookedlikeastrangefloppyballoon.

ThecrowdwatchedasGulliverpickeditupandbeganblowingintoitthroughatinyvalve（阀门）intheside.

Itstartedtopuff（喷出）upashefilleditwithlungfulsofair.

Atlast,itwasfull,andhepluggedthevalvewithacork.Theobjectlookedlikeahugerectangularcakeasit

satontheground!

Gulliverlaydownonitwithasighofsatisfactionandpulledthepatchworkquiltuptohischin.Hisnewair

mattresswasmuchmorecomfortablethandozensoflittlebedsjoinedtogether.Itwaslikesleepingonacloud!He

fellasleepasthecrowdquietlygobackhome.

30.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword'4construct75inparagraph3?

A.Build.B.Paint.C.Clean.D.Draw.

31.WhydidGulliverdecidedtomakehis“invention”?

A.Hewasorderedbytheemperortodoso.

B.Allthetinypeoplegatheredtoseehim.

C.Heneededacomfortablebedtohaveagoodsleep.

D.Thetinypeoplegavehimlotsoftinybedstotietogether.

32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGulliver?

A.Funnyandkind.B.Helpfulandskilful.

C.Pleasantandhumorous.D.Braveandhardworking.

（C）

Inacage.

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotinAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-identifying

abilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshavebeenfoundskilfulat

toolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswereshownaboxwithanutthattheylovetoeat

insideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole“inageometricshape（几何图形）,andthebirdsweregiven

fivedifferentlyshaped"keys”tochoosefrom.Puttinginthecorrect<tkey^^wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanother

yearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称）shapes.Hisabilitytofindthatashapewill

needtobeturnedinaspecific（特定的）directionbeforeitwillmatchisanabilityofhigherlevel.Inthe

experiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletochoosetherighttoolforthejob,inmostsituations,justbylookingat

keysalone.Aftertryingandcorrectingmistakesagainandagain,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilar

tests.ThismayshowthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedhavethisspecialabilitywhenmovingobjectsinspace,

similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosdependtotalon

seeing,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapechoice.

33.Howdidthecockatoosgetthefoodfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C・Byturningtheboxaround.D.Bylookingatthekeyhole.

34.Whichtaskcananone-year-oldbabymostlikelycompleteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.

B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingabasketballintoitsbasket.

D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

35.Whatdoesthefollow-uptesttrytofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howcleartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytouchmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterintheexperiments.

D•Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthepassage.

36.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Cockatoos:SkilfulSenseUser

B.Cockatoos:CleverShapeReaders

C.Cockatoos:QuickMistakeCheckers

D.Cockatoos:IntelligentDirectionLearners

(D)

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37.Mr.Blackisnotgettingonwellwithhis13-year-oldboybecauseoftheusingofmobilephones.Whosebook

maybehelpful?

A.Miss.Zeng.B.DavidWang.C.AmyWhite.D.JasonChen.

38.Howmanybooksabouttravellingcanbefoundfromthispage?

A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.

39.WhydoesJasonsellthebook?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethebook.

B.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.

C.Itisabouthistoryinsteadofscience.

D.Hehaslearnedthenewideasinthebook.

40.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?

A.Fewbookscanbefoundonit.

D.ItisanencyclopediaontheInternet.

CUserscanbuyaswellassellbooksonit.

BItmainlydiscussesbooksonartandscience.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewill

tellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressing

themselveswithwords.41Arttherapy（疗法）isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhasthe

abilityforself-expression.

42Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesbydrawingand

paintingwithoutsayinganything.Evena30-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate（精神状

态）.Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.43

Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,are

oftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadof

self-expressionitself.44However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithout

concerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworks

thathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.

Whatarearttherapy9ssuperpower?Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.For

example,peoplewhoarephysicallymorelikelytouseviolence（暴力）mightletouttheirangerbyhittinganother

humanbeing.45Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain?sstrongwishfornewthingswithouthurting

personalsafety.

A.Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sfeelingsandwell-being.

B.Arttherapy,initsownways,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.

C.Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.

D.Asaresult,themanyadvantagesofcreativeself-expressionarelost.

E.Howeverwitharttherapy9shelp,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhat46.orhowharditmayget,orhow

uselessyoufeel,staypatient.

Allyouneedto47.fonisdoinggoodevenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith

asmile.Itgoesalongway,itcanbrightenupanyone'sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallestyetbiggest

48.dtosomeone'slife.Theymaycarryonsmilingbecauseofyouandspreadpeaceandlove.Allstarted

withyou!

Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,alwayscomparingmyselfto

myfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmy49.1wouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup

butthingsjustweren'tmoving.Ifinallygaveup,butwhenIdidIjustcontinuedtohelppeople,makingpeople

smile,dowhatlittleIcouldeverydaytomakeachange.Lifepaysyouback.

Everythinghasatimingandyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Everythingis

betterifyoucarryondoinggood,spreadloveandpeace.Ibelieveyouwillbe50.s.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.随着科技的迅速发展，广州近20年发生了很大的变化。

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangesinthepasttwentyyearsin

Guangzhou.

52.广州以名胜古迹而闻名。

Guangzhouitsancientplacesofinterest.

53.由于空气清新、环境卫生甚佳，沙面岛可以被称为广州的世外桃源。

ShameenI