2024届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 训练（含解析）

Passage1

WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrency

renminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltrading

system,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.

TheRMB,ortheyuan,isgettingincreasinglypopularandacceptableasmoreand

morecountriesarewillingtosigncurrencyexchangedealswithChina,andmore

countriesarestartingtousethecurrencytosettlecross-bordertrade,saidWuKegang,

directorofBCCLinkToChina,apartnershipprojectbetweentheBritishChambersof

Commerce(BCC)andtheChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.

“Ithinkinthefuture,alargenumberofChinesecompanieswhoaredealingwith

internationaltradeprobablywillstartusingRMBasthecurrencyofsettlements,“Wu

toldXinhuainarecentinterview."Whenthathappens,thentheChinesecurrencywould

trulybecometheinternationalcurrencyofchoice."

NotingthatChinahasbeenthelargesttraderoftheworldforseveralyears,Wu

toldXinhuathatthespeedingupofthecurrency'sinternationalizationisverytimely

and“doesn'tsurprisemeatall."

HesaidthevolumeofChina'stradeisseenasanimportantstabilizingfactorof

globaltradingsystemnow,andthecurrencygettingmoreinvolvedininternationaltrade

willbeabletohelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystemandalsoboostconfidence

fortheChineseeconomy.

Duringtheinterview,healsorefutedsomenegativereportsaboutChinafrom

manyinternationalobservers,"'particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheoryto

monitorandobserveChineseeconomy.99

Wu,whojustcamebackfromatwo-monthtripinChina,saidthesituationonthe

groundisalotmorestable."Themanufacturing,theeconomyisalotmorestablethan

themediahavereportedoverthelastthreeyears,“henoted.

“Theinternationalizationofthecurrencywillalsoprovideevidencefortheoutside

worldtoseehowstrongandresilient(有弹性的)theeconomyis,“hesaid.

1.WhatisWu'sattitudetowardstheinternationa-lizationoftheChinesecurrency?

A.Pessimistic.B.Surprised.

C.Suspicious.D.Optimistic.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“refbte”in

thesixthParagraph?

A.disprovedB.approved

C.draftedD.praised

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducealeadingbusinessinsider.

B.TowarnpeopleoftheinstabilityofChineseeconomy.

C.TocastlightonthepotentialimpactoftheChinesecurrencyoninternational

trade.

D-TodemonstratetherelationshipbetweentheChinesecurrencyandWestern

economictheory.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Environment.B.Fashion.

C.Business.D.Entertainment.

Passage2

“Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.

Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips."ThefamedChinesefolksong

JasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.

EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceand

mellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.

ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisa

practitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamaker

startedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeina

state-ownedteafactory.

Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（带有某种香味）withthefragranceofjasmine

blossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumes

freshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.

Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrant

jasmineblossomsinlatesummer.

ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovide

favorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-quality

ingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.6tOurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareall

sourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthose

fromotherorigins,“Chensaid.

Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftea

leaves.Workersstir（搅拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavesto

absorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.

Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessis

repeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleast

ninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasminetea

scentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,

givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen*ssonChenZhengismotivatedto

followinhisfathersfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques."Like

myfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,

andpassiton,“ChenZhengsaid.

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?

A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.

B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.

C.Tointroducethetopic-Jasminetea.

D.ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.

6.WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?

A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.

B-BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.

C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.

D.BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.

7.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?

A.Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.

B.IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperb

grade.

C.Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.

D.Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsare

opened.

8.WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?

A.ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

B.PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.

C.Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.

D.Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

Passage3

MassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary（烹饪

的）empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan's

RefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.

AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfine

chinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.The

waitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursinthe

world.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning's

delivery.

Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula（芝麻菜）,chickenclosetoitssell-by

dateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffs

havebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners-refugees,the

homeless,andtheunemployed-enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwith

thevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,

thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.

ThebrightestgemsinBotturafsculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinks

ofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattention

onthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheaded

towardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.

BotturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2015

WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.

Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld'sbestchefsto

cookwithhimforthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedand

turnedintosomethingmorepermanent.

Today,theRefettoriois“amovement,“Botturasays."Itisamodelforfighting

foodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotora

pieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold."

9.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?

A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.

B-Thetablesarecustom-made.

C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.

D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?

A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.

B.Acharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffs

C.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.

D-Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless

11.WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?

A.It*shisbestprofitablerestaurant.

B.It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.

C.Ifsapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.

D.It'swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.

12.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.

B.ADinnerofDignity

C.BestRestaurant,BestService.

D.ThePowerofFood

Passage4

Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeak

lessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe'vediscoveredthisideais

wrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthe

timetobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappears

speakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.

Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%

ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,

themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116

participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers1findings.Forexample,

apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”and

theothertotakeontheroleof“listener."Afterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,

listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmore

similartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereason

peoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyou

feellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.

Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.The

resultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddown

aconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethan

theyusuallymight.

Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina"morereasonableunderstandingofsocial

interactionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagood

firstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeaking

time.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshould

figureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.

13.Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?

A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.

B-Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.

C.Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.

D.Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.

14.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?

A.Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Bycollectingdata.

15.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?

A.Theconversationtimeislimited.

B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.

C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.

D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.

16.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?

A.Attendingafamilygathering.

B.Partyingwithyourfriends.

C.Meetinganewteacher.

D.Makingapublicspeech.

Passage5

IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecade

ago.Performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisiting

experience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeof

keepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperform

foraudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement.Lolita,

onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSea

wherehermotherlives.

Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwas

caughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,which

hishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.

HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehas

beenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashit

herheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.

Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mate

Hugo,whodiedofaneurism（动脉瘤）causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.

“Lolita'slucky,“saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.66Ifsagainstall

oddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkit'shermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthin

goodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy."

AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbe

gettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcan

appearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolita

returntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas"Ocean

Sun”,leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisa

humanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.

17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?

A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.

B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.

C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.

D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.

18.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?

A.Hermentalstateissound.

B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.

C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.

D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.

B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.

C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.

D.There'slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorld

B-Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSea

C.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLot

D.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity

Passage6

Whiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles（龟）fromCentralAmericato

Asiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking（月光浴）atnight.Therehavebeenreports

ofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespread

occurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlooked

aspectofmanyspecies1ecology.

Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirst

observedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.

“Wethinkifsrelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit's

actuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthe

water,“saysMcKnight.

Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmany

freshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.They

wereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29species

offreshwaterturtles.

Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhen

thingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwater

whenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that's

admittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebasketswereescaping

too-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingon

coolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebasking

atnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmay

bethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescaping

unfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantage

ofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.

Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies,reasonsformidnightbasking,

it'safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisat

leastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedto

climatechange.

21.WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?

A.Tosearchforextrafood.

B•Toavoidnaturalenemies.

C.Tocoolthemselvesdown.

D.Toenjoythequietnessoutside.

22.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howthestudywasconducted.

B.Whatthestudybroughtabout.

C.Whythestudywascarriedout.

D-Wherethestudywasmade.

23.Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?

A.TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.

B.ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndia

C.Thereasonsforturtles1differentbehaviorsareobvious.

D.Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.

24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?

A.Skeptical.B.Positive.

C.Surprised.D.Desperate.

Passage7

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobe

namedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers^^一anannualpublicawardsponsored

bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeand

theMinistryofEducation.

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,

gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.He

hasmentored（指导）sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique

masters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,

becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchooland

wasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinais

focusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster（培养）more

leadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlast

month,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinary

education,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedas

lessthanordinaryeducation."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringa

qualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthe

keytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,“hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpractice

center,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamof

teacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevoted

himselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplication

centerattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3D

printing.

25.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginParagraph2?

A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.

D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

26.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?

A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.

B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.

D-Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi*sjobattheinstitute?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Difficult.D.Creative.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C-DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents

D.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers”

Passage8

BrigadiergeneralWilliamOrlandoDarby,borninFortSmith,Arkansas,isbest

knownforhisorganizationofthe1stRangerBattalionduringWorldWarII.

DarbyattendedBelleGroveSchoolthroughthesixthgradeandthenwenttoFort

SmithSeniorHighSchool.Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmentto

WestPointMilitaryAcademy,wherehegraduatedwithaBachelorofScienceonJune.

13,1933.LaterDarbywaschosentoorganizeandtrainmilitaryforces,andthe1st

UnitedStatesArmyRangerBattalionwassetuponJuly9,1942.Theycarriedouta

numberofsuccessfulnightattacks.

WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountain

Division,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10th

MountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.OnApril30,1945,hewasin

theprocessofoutliningplansforthenextdaywhenanexplosionnearhislocationtook

place,andhewasunfortunatelyhitdead.Hereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneral

onMay15,1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.

GeneralLucianK.TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath."NeverhaveIseen

amoreheroicofficer."AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,"ThebravestmanI

haveeverknown."

Darbyreceivedmanyawards,includingtwoDistinguishedServiceCrossesand

theBritishDistinguishedServiceOrder.Darby'slifeiscelebratedinmanyways.

NamedafterhimwastheUSNSGeneralWilliamO.Darby,aU.S.Armytroopship,

whichisnowretired,aswellasstreetsinmanyplaces.Cistera,Italy,hasaDarbySchool,

andinhishometownofFortSmith,thesistercitytoCistema,theseniorhighschoolhe

attendedisnowcalledtheWilliamO.DarbyJuniorHigh.Manyarmypostshave

trainingorairfieldsnamedafterhim.

Darbywasoriginallyburiedinamilitarycemetery（墓地）outsideCisterna,Italy,

butonMarch11,1949,hisbodywasreturnedtoArkansasandburiedattheFortSmith

NationalCemetery,justfewblocksfromhisboyhoodhome.In2016,astatueofDarby

wasputupinCistemaParkinFortSmith.

29.WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutDarby?

A.HewasappointedtoreplaceDuff.

B.Hewaskilledinanexplosionbydesign.

C-HegraduatedwithaBachelorofMilitary.

D-Hewasn'tpromotedtobrigadiergeneralwhenalive.

30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarby?

A.Generousandhumorous.

B-Capableandresponsible.

C-Admirablebutunsociable.

D-Intelligentbutdiscontented.

31.WhydidtheauthormentionTruscottsandPatton'swords?

A.ToletuslearnfromDarby.

B.TooffercaretoDarby.

C.ToshowgratitudetoDarby.

D.TothinkhighlyofDarby.

32.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.WaysofhonoringDarby.

B.BenefitsofusingDarby'sname.

C-ContributionsDarbymadetothearmy.

D-EducationalexperiencesDarbywentthrough.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中

的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系。

1.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四、五段可推知，吴对人民币国际

化持乐观积极的态度，故选D。

2.答案与解析：A词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文somenegativereports

aboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,"'particularlytheyusetheWestern

economictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”可推矢口，作为中国人，

对于外国对中国的负面报道，应该是反对的，由此可推知，画线单词refute意为

“反对”，故选A。

3.答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WithChina'slarge

tradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)in

internationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleading

businessinsiderhassaid.“可知，文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来

越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，由此可推知，文章的目的是阐明

人民币对国际贸易的潜在影响。

4.答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地

位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，这属于经济方面的知识，

与商业有关，由此可推知，本文会出现在报纸的商业板块，故选C。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶鲁制工艺传承

人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。

5.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefamedChinesefolksong

JasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.

EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceand

mellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍,

可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。

6.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Thehotandhumid

climateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditions

forjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatare

neededforJasminetea.”可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮

成长提供了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。

7.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenthefteshjasmineflowers

areharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（搅拌）thetea

leavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthe

jasmineblossoms.”可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉

花混合，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的香味。

8.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“CherfssonChenZheng

ismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescenting

techniques."Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathas

profoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,'ChenZhengsaid.“可知，陈铮希望像他

的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。

【语篇解读】