重庆市合川区八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1、本试卷共九个大题，满分150分.考试时间120分钟。2、所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)1.听力测试.(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听两遍。1.A.1`mOK.B.Ofcourse.C.Seeyousoon.2.A.That'sright.B.Sorry.C.Thankyou.3.A.Hereisthemenu.B.It's100yuan.C.Hereisyourchange.4.A.Blue.B.Ahat.C.SizeM.5.A.Ithinkso.B.Goodidea!C.ToShanghai.6.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Howtimeflies!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。7.A.Delicious.B.Toosweet.C.Terrible.8.A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecan'tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.9.A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.10.A.Onthestreet.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplayground.11.A.Mike's.B.Jack's.C.Thewoman's.12.A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whydoesn'tthegirlwearhersister'sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theyarenotwhite.14.Howwilltheygotothestore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.HowlongdidthemanstayinYunnan?A.Forfivedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortendays.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplane?A.Expensive.B.Unfortable.C.Notsafeenough.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。17.Inwhichcountrymustn'tpeoplelifttheirbowlstotheirmouthswhenhavingsoup?ABritirB.China.C.Mexico.18.Whyneedn'tpeopleworryaboutmakingnoiseswhendrinkinginJapan?A.TheJapaneseareverykindandnice.B.Pooplearetoobusytocareaboutthat.C.Itshowspeopleareenjoyingit.19.InArabiccountries,peoplecan't.A.eatwiththeirlefthandsB.keeptheirhandsonthetableC.askthelocalpeopleforhelp20.What'sthepassageabout?A.Traffic.B.Manners.C.Health.11.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—What_______interestingmovie!—Yes.Allofmyfriendslikeit.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——一部多么有趣的电影！——是的。我所有的朋友都喜欢它。考查冠词。此处是感叹句句型，movie是单数名词，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓），interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。2.Thescarflooksgoodonyouandsoftandsmooth.Youcankeepit.A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾戴在你身上很好看，摸起来又软又滑。你可以留着它。考查动词辨析sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Thescarflooksgoodonyouand…softandsmooth.”可知，此处指这条围巾摸起来又软又滑，应填动词feels“摸起来”。故选B。3.Thoughliving________,withmanyfriendsonline,hedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然一个人住，但在网上有很多朋友，他一点也不觉得孤独。考查形容词和副词辨析。alone孤独的(形容词，不带有个人感情色彩)，独自(副词)；lonely孤独的(形容词，带有个人感情色彩)。空一修饰动词，需用副词alone，可排除AC选项；空二表示“感到孤独”，需用形容词lonely。故选D。4.Ihavesomegoodnews______you.I’msureitcanmakeyouhappy.A.totell B.telling C.tells D.told【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有好消息要告诉你。我相信它会让你开心。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处用动词不定式在句中作后置定语，修饰名词news。故选A。5.Thoughthetemperatureis________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.during B.except C.above D.beside【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管气温超过40度，交警仍在外面执勤。考查介词辨析。during在……期间；except除了；above超过；beside在……旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选C。6.—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so所以；while与……同时；after在……后。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后句都是过去进行时，两句的动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。7.—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.tiredof B.strictwith C.angrywith D.interestedin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该对他们的学生严格。——我同意你的观点。考查形容词短语。betiredof厌倦；bestrictwith对……严格；beangrywith对……生气；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“teachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表示老师对学生严格。故选B。8.—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’ttogotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford D.express【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford负担得起；express表达。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t…togotoschoolatthattime.”可知，此处指那时奶奶支付不起学费，应填动词afford“负担得起”。故选C。9.Kangkangcooked________inhisclass.Thatmeanshecookedbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.mostsuccessfully B.moresuccessfullyC.mostsuccessful D.moresuccessful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：康康在班上做饭做得最成功。这意味着他的厨艺比班上其他任何学生都好。考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“hecookedbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”可知，此处是指Kangkang做饭做的最好，因此用副词的最高级形式，修饰动词“cooked”。故选A。10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.howmuchdotheclothescost B.whenwillthefashionshowstartC.howmuchtheclothescost D.whenthefashionshowwillstart【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。明天上午10点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，可排除AB选项；又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处是询问时装秀时间，用when提问。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnot___11___forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim___12___helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt

___13___.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwrite

attheageofsix,andhecould___14___domanykindsofsports.Hebecameverysuccessfulinschoolandwasamongthe___15___students.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife——toencourage(鼓励)otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular___16___intheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstoryagainst___17___.“Livingahappylifeistolookatwhatyou___18___,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.His___19___encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey___20___andtolovethemselvesalways,”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson.thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”11.A.difficult B.important C.easy D.different12.A.because B.if C.until D.though13.A.lively B.relaxed C.excited D.unhappy14.A.never B.even C.still D.either15.A.oldest B.youngest C.worst D.best16.A.speakers B.teachers C.doctors D.students17.A.weather B.difficulty C.health D.people18.A.make B.want C.forget D.have19.A.friend B.story C.family D.sadness20A.play B.exercise C.fall D.run【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了尼克没有胳膊和腿，他一直努力学习。他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。【11题详解】句意：所以生活对他来说并不容易。difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs”可知，尼克出生时没有胳膊和腿，所以生活对他来说并不容易。故选C。【12题详解】句意：在学校里，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和别人不一样。because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他的同学拒绝和他做朋友，所以他总是感到不开心。lively活泼的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends”可知，因为同学不和他做朋友，所以他不开心，故选D。【14题详解】句意：他六岁就学会了阅读和写作，他甚至能做很多种运动。never从不；even甚至；still仍然；either也。根据“Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix”可知，他六岁就学会了阅读和写作，这里强调他甚至还能做很多种运动。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他在学校非常成功，是最好的学生之一。oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的的；worst最坏的；best最好的。根据“Hebecameverysuccessfulinschool”可知，尼克是学校最好的学生之一，故选D。【16题详解】句意：现在尼克是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。speakers演讲者；teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据“Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeeches”可知，尼克是演讲者，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他游历了许多国家，并发表演讲，讲述他克服困难的故事。weather天气；difficulty困难；health健康；people人。根据上文“toencourage(鼓励)otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.”可知，他讲述的故事是和克服困难有关，故选B。【18题详解】句意：幸福的生活是看你拥有什么，而不是你没有什么。make制作；want想要；forget忘记；have有。根据“notwhatyoudon’thave”可知，想要幸福要看看自己有什么，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他的故事鼓舞了数百万人。friend朋友；story故事；family家庭；sadness伤心。根据“Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstory”可知，他的故事鼓舞了数百万人。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我告诉人们，跌倒了要继续站起来，永远爱自己。play玩；exercise锻炼；fall跌倒；run跑。根据“gettingup”可知，跌倒了要继续站起来，故选C。IV.阅读理解:(4143每小题1分.44~59每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood.beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandfortablerooms.WelevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWeletospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushieandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi.SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson.(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree)AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat0998996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown21.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.22.Mr.Smithgotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whatdoeshedo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisasoldier. C.Heisapilot. D.Heisafirefighter.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.【答案】21A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?”可知，在慕尼黑餐厅你可以品尝德国啤酒。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouenjoycookies?”和“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree”可知，科学家和消防员可以免费得到饼干，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息，和旅行有关，故选B。BDearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursdayJune29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster(校长)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillpletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarmupbeforetherace.Studentswithmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyoufirstaid.Weencourage(鼓励)allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired。theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNpletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletoeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool24.WherewilltheFunRuntakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.25.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarmupc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontime B.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaid D.parentscancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp27.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork. B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoneytobuildabridge. D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，第三次趣味跑步在森林公园进行。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster(校长)willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；再根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.”可知，如果想帮忙，可以给杰克逊先生打。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletoeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥。故选C。C“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernamewasDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.Atthattime,shealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.28.Heidiwenttohergrandfather’shomebecause.A.herparentswerelost B.herauntwantedtoworkinotherplacesC.hergrandfathermissedher D.shewantedtoliveinthemountain29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eecentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的31.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreport C.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂和爷爷》的部分内容。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，Heidi的姑姑想去其他地方工作，所以Heidi不得不去爷爷家。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”可知，Heidi很善良。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，Heidi的爷爷从不与他人交谈，也不同意村民的意见，Heidi的爷爷很古怪；可推断出“eecentric”意为“古怪的”。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂和爷爷》的部分内容，可推断出本文是电影《海蒂和爷爷》的相关介绍。故选C。DSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobeeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanpaintfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon.Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?A.Apaintingclass. B.Aduck.C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.33.Stevefeltnervousatfirstbecause________.A.hispaintingswereveryugly B.hehadtoomuchworktodoC.hewasnotgoodatteaching D.hisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim34.WhichpictureisprobablySteve’swork?A. B. C. D.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArtClass B.Steve’sArtTeacherC.AFlyingHorse D.AStrangePainting【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子，因此此处指鸭子有奇怪的形状，it代指“Aduck”。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”可知，他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马，选项D的画内容符合。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事，经过这堂课以后，Steve对美术课变得不紧张了。因此文章最佳标题是“一节美术课”。故选A。EWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks.butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,▲.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(发簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolongthingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingsentenceinParagraph1?A.westernpeopledidn’tlikeforks. B.Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.C.foodwascutintosmallpieces. D.chopstickswereeasytobefound.37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhoumadepeopleafraid. B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks. D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.38.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Patient. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.39.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.Daji’slonghairpins B.twolongthingoldsticksC.thefunctionofchopsticks D.theinventionofchopsticks【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发明历史，以及筷子的使用方法和优点。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,”可推知，此处内容和筷子的使用相关。选项B“中国人用筷子吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】段落大意题。根据“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold”可知，第二段主要描述了商朝末期的暴君周王的残暴行为。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins(发簪)toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知，妲己在面对食物过热的问题时，灵机一动，用自己的发簪作为筷子，这体现出了她的聪明才智。故选C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了筷子的发明历史，以及筷子的使用方法和优点。故选D。V.口语应用：(每小题1分，共5分)回读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Goodmorning,sir!___40___B:I’dlikeasuitforthemeeting.A:Great,wehavegotsomenewsuitsyesterday.___41___B:Ineedalargeone.A:___42___B:Theblacksuit.___43___A:Itismadeofcotton.Youwillfeelveryfortableinit.B:Oh,italsolooksquitesuitable.___44___A:268yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatisitmadeof?B.MayIhelpyou?C.Whatsizedoyouneed?D.Wherewasitmade?E.Whatcolordoyouwant?FHowmuchisit?G.I’llebacktomorrow.【答案】40.B41.C42.E43.A44.F【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于购物的对话。【40题详解】根据“I’dlikeasuitforthemeeting.”可知，问对方需要什么。选项B“我能为您效劳吗？”符合语境，故选B。【41题详解】根据“Ineedalargeone.”可知，问对方需要多大码。选项C“你需要什么尺寸的？”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Theblacksuit.”可知，问需要什么颜色，选项E“你想要什么颜色？”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Itismadeofcotton”可知，询问材质。选项A“它是用什么做的？”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“268yuan.”可知，问价格。选项F“多少钱？”符合语境，故选F。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VL任务型阅读。(6567小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)阅读下文井回答问题。Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasanengineer.Bothofthemplantedplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteachergaveasmallamountofwatertohisplantsanddidn’talwaysgiveafullattentiontothem,whiletheengineergavealotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemverycarefully.Onceday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwassurprisedtoseethathisplantswereuprooted(连根拔起).Buttheretiredteacher’splantswereverywell.Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked.“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Iactuallylookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andevengavethemmorewater.Stillmyplantswereuprooted,whileyourswerenot.Howisthatpossible?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworktofindwater.Youmadeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.”Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenwhoarelikeplants.Ifeverythingisgiventothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethings.Teachthemhowtowalk,butletthemfollowtheirpath.Sometimesit’sbesttoguidetheminsteadofgivingthem.45.Weretheteacherandtheengineerneighbors?_____________________________________________________46.Whathappenedtotheengineer’splantsafterastorm?_____________________________________________________47.Howdidtheteachermakehisplantsstronger?_____________________________________________________48Doyouthinkparentsshouldgiveeverythingtotheirchildren?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,theywere.46.Hisplantswereuprooted.47.Hegavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformoretomaketheirrootsgodeeperanddeeper.48.No.Becausechildrenwillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethingsifeverythingisgiventothem.【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍两个人对种植物的不同做法，告诉我们如果要教育好孩子，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们，要让他们懂得收获是要付出艰辛的。【45题详解】根据第一段中“Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasanengineer.”可知，老师和工程师是邻居。故填Yes,theywere.【46题详解】根据第三段中“Onceday,astormstartedsuddenlyduringthenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwassurprisedtoseethathisplantswereuprooted.”可知，暴风雨过后，工程师的植物被连根拔起。故填Hisplantswereuprooted.【47题详解】根据第五段中“WhileIgavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.”可知，这位老师为了让他的植物更强壮，他给植物浇很少的水，让它们的根寻找更多的水，使它们的根越来越深。故填Hegavethemlittlewaterandlettheirrootssearchformoretomaketheirrootsgodeeperanddeeper.【48题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Doyouthinkparentsshouldgiveeverythingtotheirchildren?Whyorwhynot?”可知，此处应回答父母是否应该把一切都给孩子，并给出自己的理由。故填No.Becausechildrenwillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestoearnthosethingsifeverythingisgiventothem.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空Ⅰ分,共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.LiHongdidwellintheEnglishexam.(改为否定句)LiHong__________wellintheEnglishexam.【答案】didn’tdo【解析】【详解】句意：李红英语考试考得很好。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词did，故变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。50.Hewillsendmymealin20minutes.(对画线部分提问)_________willhesendyourmeal?【答案】Howsoon【解析】【详解】句意：他20分钟后会送餐给我。划线部分为“in+一段时间”，对其提问用howsoon“多久以后”。故填Howsoon。51.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakefriedricewell?(改为同义句)Couldyoupleasetellme__________makefriedricewell?【答案】howto【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能做好炒饭吗？要求改为同义句，可以转换为“疑问词how+动词不定式”作动词宾语，即howtomakefriedricewell。故填howto。52.如果你尽全力，我敢肯定你能实现你的梦想。(完成译句)Ifyoutryyourbest,I’msureyoucanmakeyourdream_________.【答案】etrue【解析】【详解】etrue“实现”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故填etrue。53.这个问题如此简单，以至于我们都能解答。(完成译句)It’s_________aneasyproblem_________allofuscanworkitout.【答案】①.such②.that【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，此处是结果状语从句，第一空后是名词短语，应用such...that引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Dearchildren,thesummervacationisingsoon.Asyourteacher,Ihopeyou’llenjoya___54___vacation.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.LearntorelaxSometimesthereismuchworkforstudentsatschoolandthat’s___55___manyofyoufeelalittletiredattheendoftheterm.Cutdownsomeworkandspendsometimedoingthingslikevisitingamuseum,___56___afilmorgoingforawalk.Joininactivitiesthatbringyouhappiness.Sleepand___57___wellSomeofyoumightaskwhyyou’realwayssosleepyintheday.Ican’teasilygiveagoodreasontothat.Butmaybeyougoto___58___quitelatewhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn’tkeepinthebestform(状态).Sonow,youmusttakethechancetosleepwellduringthevacation.Also,don’trushthroughyour___59___.Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eating___60___canbesthelpyourstomachwork.Gettoknowoptimistic(乐观的)peopleSomepeoplearoundusareoptimisticwhile___61___arenot.Findoptimisticonesandspendmoretimewiththembecausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.Everythingseemsbetterwhenyou’rewiththem.Atlast,Ihopeeachofyoufollowsallthesestepsandhasgreatfuninyoursummervacation.【答案】54.nice##g