DB43-T 2391-2022稻鳖螺综合种养技术规程

ICS65.150

CCSB52

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2391—2022

稻鳖螺综合种养技术规程

Codeofpracticeforintegratedfarmingofrice,

soft-shelledturtleandfieldsnail

2022-07-08发布2022-10-08实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2391—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语与定义············································································································1

4稻田条件···············································································································1

5田间工程···············································································································2

6水稻种植···············································································································2

7鳖和螺养殖············································································································3

8生产记录···············································································································4

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DB43/T2391—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省水产科学研究所、长沙融科农业发展有限公司、湖南渔斯特农业科技有限

公司、宁乡市畜牧水产事务中心、桃江县农业农村局。

本文件主要起草人：丁德明、何志刚、谢仲桂、陈辉华、张甫赛、李建元、隆伟军、喻武强、孙佐

贵、李颖杰。

III

DB43/T2391—2022

稻鳖螺综合种养技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了稻鳖螺综合种养的稻田条件、田间工程、水稻种植、鳖和螺养殖、生产记录的技术要

求。

本文件适用于稻鳖螺综合种养。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB3838地表水环境质量标准

GB11607渔业水质标准

GB/T32140中华鳖配合饲料

NY/T391绿色食品产地环境质量

NY/T847水稻产地环境技术条件

SC/T1107中华鳖亲鳖和苗种

SC/T1135.1稻渔综合种养技术规范第1部分：通则

SC/T1135.5稻渔综合种养技术规范第5部分：稻鳖

DB43/T265食用优质稻栽培技术规程

DB43/T634畜禽水产养殖档案记录

3术语和定义

本文件没有需要界定的术语和定义。

4稻田条件

4.1稻田选择

应选择在交通便利、水源充足、排灌方便、保水性好、无污染的地方。环境和底质应符合NY/T391

和NY/T847的规定。面积0.3hm2～1hm2。

4.2水源水质

应符合GB3838（Ⅲ）和GB11607的要求。

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DB43/T2391—2022

5田间工程

5.1沟坑

沿田埂内侧0.5m～0.6m处开挖环沟，沟宽0.8m～1.5m，沟深0.6m～0.8m。稻田机械作业的，

留出2m～3m宽的农机通道，下设涵管过水。紧靠进水口的田角处或一侧开挖面积为15m2～30m2

的坑，坑深0.6m～0.8m，四周用聚氯乙烯板或次品瓷砖围栏，围栏向坑内侧倾斜10°～15°，

围栏高出田埂0.4m。

沟坑面积占比应符合SC/T1135.1的要求。

5.2田埂

利用开挖沟坑的泥土加宽、加高、加固田埂。

5.3进排水设施

进、排水独立对角设置，排水口应建在环沟最低处，进、排水管口用聚乙烯网片包裹。

5.4食台设置

食台宜设置在靠田埂沟坑外侧，设置方法按照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

5.5防逃设施

按照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

5.6水草种植

2月～3月在沟坑内栽植轮叶黑藻、菹草等沉水植物，栽植面积占沟坑面积30％左右。

6水稻种植

6.1品种选用

选择抗倒伏、抗病虫害的优质水稻品种。

6.2田面整理

插秧前应整田，以达到机械插秧或人工插秧的要求。

6.3秧苗栽插

5月底～6月初秧苗栽插宜采用大垄宽窄行方式，栽插密度应达到18万穴/hm2～21万穴/hm2。

6.4晒田

晒田前应缓慢放水使鳖进入沟坑。晒田按照DB43/T265的规定执行。

6.5施肥

根据稻田的肥力，每公顷施发酵有机肥4500kg～7500kg，后期根据需要补施分糵肥、抽穗肥。

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DB43/T2391—2022

6.6水位管理

插秧后，前期田面水深不宜超过4cm，穗期田面水深保持10cm～20cm。

6.7病虫害防治

宜采用安装诱蛾灯，引进赤眼蜂等物理、生物综合防治措施，按照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

6.8收割

稻谷成熟度达到80％～90％应及时收割，秸秆还田。

7鳖和螺养殖

7.1品种选择

鳖选用中华鳖（Pelodiscussinensis）。田螺选用中国圆田螺（Cipangopaludinachinensis）。

7.2放养前消毒

全田消毒按照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

7.3苗种放养

7.3.1苗种来源

应从有资质的苗种场采购种苗，自繁自育种苗质量应符合SC/T1107的要求。

7.3.2鳖放养

在秧苗移栽20d后放养规格为150g～250g的幼鳖、每公顷2250只～3000只，或规格500g左

右的幼鳖、每公顷1200只～1500只。放养前用浓度3％～4％的食盐水浸泡10min～15min。放养时

温差不超过3℃。

7.3.3螺放养

3月～4月在沟坑内投放规格35g左右的活田螺，每公顷2250kg～3000kg，放养时用3％～4％

食盐水浸泡5min～8min。

7.4养殖管理

7.4.1饵料及投喂

水温20℃～25℃时，田螺每天投喂次粉、油糠等粉料1次，水温25℃以上时每天投喂2次。

中华鳖饵料以田螺为主，适量补充投喂人工配合饲料，饲料质量符合GB/T32140的规定，投饲管

理按照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

7.4.2巡查

及时清除危害中华鳖的敌害生物，检查及维护进排水及防逃设施。

7.5疾病防控

按照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

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DB43/T2391—2022

7.6捕捞

宜釆用地笼、人工捕捉等方法捕捞。

7.7越冬

水稻收割后，沟坑内应及时加注新水至50cm以上，鳖冬眠期间不宜注水和排水。鳖的越冬管理按

照SC/T1135.5的规定执行。

8生产记录

按DB43/T634的规定执行。

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DB43/T2391—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语与定义············································································································1

4稻田条件···············································································································1

5田间工程···············································································································2

6水稻种植···············································································································2

7鳖和螺养殖············································································································3

8生产记录···············································································································4

I

DB43/T2391—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省水产科学研究所、长沙融科农业发展有限公司、湖南渔斯特农业科技有限

公司、宁乡市畜牧水产事务中心、桃江县农业农村局。

本文件主要起草人：丁德明、何志刚、谢仲桂、陈辉华、张甫赛、李建元、隆伟军、喻武强、孙佐

贵、李颖杰。

III

DB43/T2391—2022

稻鳖螺综合种养技术规程