山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

山东德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AEvan-Moor®HelpingChildrenLearnThankyouforbuyinganEvan-Moordigitalteachingbookforclassroomandfamilylearning.Toreadthisbooksmoothly,youneedAdobeReader8ornewerversions,whichyoucandownloadcompletelyfreefromAdobe’sofficialwebsite.Everybuyergetsapersonaluselicense(授权)afterpayment.Underthisrule,printingpagesforotherclassesorschoolsandsharingthewholedigitalbookwithteachersfromotherschoolsarenotallowed.Thisdigitalbookbringslotsofpracticaltoolstosupportdailyteaching.Teacherscanshowitscontentoninteractivewhiteboardstocatchstudents’attention,printonlytheneededpagestosavepaper,andsearchkeywordstofindtargetlearningmaterialsquickly.Ifyouwantmorecreativeandusefulteachingplans,youcanvisitEvan-Moor’sofficialwebsitetogetfreeprofessionalsuggestions.Allpicturesinsidethebookarewellprotectedbycopyrightrules.OneclearpictureonPage74gainsofficialpermissionfromtheLibraryofCongress.OthercolorfuldrawingsarecreatedbyindependentartistsviaS.Afullprofessionalteamhandledproduction:KathleenJorgensenwroteallteachingtext,whileSarahThompsoncheckedthecontentandMarkDavisledthedesignwork.Otherstafffinishedediting,design,andpagelayout(布局).Ifusersplantousethebook’scontentforotherspecialpurposesbeyondpersonalteaching,theyneedtofilloutanofficialcopyrightapplicationformonline.TheEvan-MoorCorporationholdsallintellectualpropertyrightsofthiswork.Itwascompletedin2017andprintedintheUnitedStates.Buyerscanlearnaboutothersimilarteachingmaterialsthroughthecompany’shotline,faxorofficialwebpage.1.Whatcanteachersdowiththedigitalbook?A．Shareitpublicly.B．Copyforotherclasses.C．Useitfreelyonline.D．Printnecessarypages.2.WhereisthepictureonPage74probablyfrom?A．Evan-Moor’sowndesigners.B．Famousillustratorsonline.C．LibraryofCongresscollection.D．Thebook’sproductionteam.3.Whatareusersrequiredtodotomakespecialuseofthecontent?A．Printextracopies.B．Fillinanonlineform.C．Avoidpersonalteaching.D．Callthecompany’hotline.BFamousAustralianartistGuySebastianandhiswifeJuleslaunchedTheSebastianFoundation,committedtobuildinginnerresilience(坚韧)andpositivehopeforthecountry’syounggeneration,especiallythosestrugglingwithmentaldisorder.Asaninternationallycelebratedsinger,hehasachievedextraordinarymusicalsuccess:record-breakingsingles,numerousindustryawards,andover1.3billionglobalmusicstreams.In2019,hewasawardedMemberoftheOrderofAustraliaforhisoutstandingcontributionstocommunityservice.Despitedecadesofhugepopularityandcareerglory,healwaysregardsservingothersasapriority.Facedwithrisingmentalpressureamongteenagers,thecouplesetupthefoundationin2013.Itscoregoalistoequipyoungpeoplewithpracticallifeskillstodealwithgrowingchallenges.ThefoundationfundsOpenParachute,anin-schoolpsychologicalhealthprogramcreatedbyaprofessionalpsychologist.Basedonpeerreal-lifeexperiences,ithelpsstudentshandlesocialmediapressure,moodswings,anxietyandself-imageworries.Availablebothonlineandoffline,theprogramservesschoolsinremoteruralareas.Uptonow,morethan210,000studentsacrossAustraliahavegainedpracticalemotionaladjustmentskills,andlocalteachersalsoreceiveeffectiveteachingsupport.Recently,Guyrestartedhismusiccreationafteralongbreak,releasinganewstudioalbumandaseriesofpersonalperfumeproducts.HealsoexpandedhiscareerasaTVshowcoachandafilmactor.Toexpandtheinfluenceoftheircharityproject,thefoundationhaspartneredwithamainstreamshoppingnetworktolaunchlimited-editionthemedT-shirts.Allsalesprofitsgotosupportingyouthmentalhealthcourses.Guystronglybelievesthatbasicemotionalmanagementskillsshouldbepopularizedineveryclassroom,andsmallpublicdonationscanhelpmoreteenagersgrowupconfident,balancedandstrong.4.WhatearnedGuySebastiantheofficialhonorin2019?A．Hissuccessinbusiness.B．Hisglobalmusicpopularity.C．Hisworkinpublicwelfare.D．Hissupportforyoungartists.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthefoundationinparagraph3?A．Itcentersonacademictraining.B．Itaidsamentalhealthproject.C．Itservescityschoolswidely.D．Itprovidesfreemusiccourses.6.WhataretheprofitsfromtheT-shirtsusedfor?A．Charitablecause.B．Fashiondesign.C．Filmproduction.D．Shoppingnetwork.7.WhatqualitiesdothepassagehighlightaboutGuy?A．Modestandcreative.B．Caringandresponsible.C．Easy-goingandtalkative.D．Ambitiousandgenerous.CAdestructivefirebrokeoutduringbuildingrepair,claimingmanylives.Thelosswasbeyondimagination.Investigationshowedtwoimportantcauses:thefoamplasticpanelsusedtocoverwindowsandwallswereeasytocatchfire,andthefirealarmsystemsinallaffectedbuildingsfailedtogivetimelywarnings,whichseverelyblockedpeople’sescapefromthebuildings.Thistragedyemphasizedtheurgentneedforadvancedfiresafetymaterialsandtechnologies.Againstthisbackground,aresearchteamledbyprofessorYuShuhongfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinahasrecentlydevelopedanewmaterialthatcombinesbothearlyactivefirewarningandfire-resistantcapabilities.Thisgroundbreakingachievementrepresentsamajorstepforwardinfiresafetyengineering.Biomimetic(仿生)materials—toughman-madematerialsinspiredbynature—arewidelyusedinfieldssuchasconstructionandaerospace,wherestrongyetlightweightfeaturesarenecessary.However,thesematerialshaveonebigdisadvantage.Theirinnerorganicsubstancesarenotstableathightemperatures,sotheyarenotsafeenoughwhenafirebreaksout.Toaddressthisissue,professorYu’steamadoptedanewstrategythatcombinesatomicdoping(原子掺杂)designwithbiomimeticstructuraldesign.Theperformanceofthisnewmaterialisamazing.Whenexposedtoatemperatureof250℃,itchangescolorinjust9seconds,enablingearlyvisualfirewarning.Meanwhile,itswell-organizedinternalstructuregreatlyimprovesflameretardantperformance,achievingalimitingoxygenindexof50%,whichmeansthematerialshowsexcellentabilitytopreventflamefromspreading,betterthanmanytraditionalfire-resistantmaterials.Theresearcherspointoutthatthisworksuccessfullycombinesstructuraldesignandfunctionaldesign,andalsocreatesanewwaytodevelophigh-performancestructuralmaterialsfornext-generationsmartfirewarningsystems.Thismaterialisespeciallyusefulincrowdedbuildings.Itssuccessfuldevelopmentwillofferimportanttechnicalsupportforfutureprogressinfirepreventionandcontroltechnologies.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiretragedyfirst?A．Toinformthereasonsforthefire.B．Toreportthelossofthedisaster.C．Topresenttheinvestigationresults.D．Toshowtheurgencyoftheresearch.9.Whatisthemainweaknessofbiomimeticmaterials?A．Instabilityunderburningheat.B．Insufficienttoughness.C．Excessiveweightforaerospace.D．Lackoforganiccomponents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retardant”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Relevant. B．Warning. C．Resistant. D．Sensing.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceanewfireproofmaterial.B．Tocomparedifferentfirealarmsystems.C．Toshowthedangerofbuildingsonfire.D．Tocallforstrictbuildingconstructionrules.DTheuseofplastichasleftmassivewasteonlandandinoceans.Worseyet,plasticproductionheavilydependsonfossilfuels,soitiscloselylinkedtocarbonfootprintsandclimatechange.Fordecades,chemistshavebeenlookingforagreensolutiontothisproblem.Nowtheeffortsofthousandsofscientistsarefinallypayingoff:theycanproduceplasticsfromwastecarbondioxide.ThecoretechnologyofturningCO2intoplasticisaspecialsubstancecalledcatalyst(催化剂),whichcanspeedupchemicalreactions.Inearlyexperiments,scientiststriedtwosimpleways—heatingCO2tohightemperaturesormixingitwithplentyofwater.However,bothmethodsconsumedlargeamountsofenergyandbarelycreatedusefulplasticproducts.Afterrepeatedtests,researchersfoundthatcatalystswithcopperworkperfectly.TheycanmakeCO2combinewithotherchemicalstoproducepolyurethane,acommonplasticfordailygoods.Thiseco-friendlytechnologyisnolongerjustanideainlabs;ithasbeenputintorealproduction.AGermanfactoryproducesplasticgoodscontaining20%wasteCO2.Comparedwithtraditionalonesmadeentirelyfromoil-basedmaterials,theycutonefifthoffossilfuelconsumption.ABritishcompanyplanstolaunchCO2-basedplasticproductsintwoyears.Whileafewexpertsdoubtifthenewproductscanlastaslongastraditionalplastic,earlytestresultsprovetheirperformanceisthesame.IfwereplacefossilfuelswithCO2asrawmaterials,environmentalimprovementwillberemarkable.ProfessorPeterStyringfromtheUniversityofSheffieldpointsoutthatrecyclingwasteCO2asplasticrawmaterialswillcompletelyreshapethefuelindustry.Thismethodwillgreatlycutfossilfuelconsumptionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.ManyscientistspredictthatCO2plasticwillaccountforonequarterofglobalplasticoutputwithin50years.Thoughtraditionaloil-basedplasticisstillwidelyusedtoday,itisfarfromaperfectchoice.Inthefuture,alltheplasticaroundourdailylifemaybemadefromcarbondioxideintheair.12.WhatisthekeyfactorinturningCO2intoplasticefficiently?A．High-temperatureheating.B．Newpolyurethane.C．Copper-containingcatalysts.D．Sufficientwatersupplies.13.Whatdoesthegreentechnologybringabout?A．Itboostsfactories’profitsgreatly.B．Itcreatesequallygoodplastics.C．Itfuelstheoilproductionby20%.D．Itfullyreplacestheoldmethods.14.WhatisprofessorStyring’sattitudetothenewtechnology?A．Approvingofitslowcost.B．Doubtfulaboutitsrealquality.C．Worriedaboutitssafety.D．Positiveaboutitspotentialuse.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreenFuture:PlasticfromCO2B．TheHarmofPlasticWastetoOceansC．HowtoTurnCO2intoDailyGoodsD．TraditionalPlasticandNewMaterials二、七选五Throughouthistory,thedesiretosavetimeandreduceefforthasbroughtmajortechnologicaladvancements.WecanordergoodswithoneclickanduseAIassistantstodraftouremails.____16____Manypeoplehaveunpleasantexperienceswithsupermarketself-checkoutmachines.Worsestill,expertssuggestthatsuchconveniencemaycausehiddenharmtoourbrainsinthelongrun.Moderntechnologyhasadeeperinfluenceonhumans:itchangesourwayofthinking.Convenienceitselfisnotbad,butmoderntechnologyreplacesourcognitive(认知的)effort.Itisanessentialchangeratherthanasimpleimprovementofefficiency.Thoseeasygainsarehardtoleavedeepimpressionsonourbrains.____17____Thatexplainswhywecanrememberatoughroadtripclearlybutbarelyrecallaperfectlysmoothvacation.____18____Toescapefromsmallstruggles,extremeconvenienceallowspeopletomovedirectlyfromwantingsomethingtohavingit.Skippingoverthosewhichcanbuildvaluablelifeskillsmeanswewillmisspreciousexperiencesforpersonalgrowth.Andthat,itturnsout,isaseriousproblem.Thankfully,expertsoffermanypracticalwaystoaddhealthystrugglesbackintodailylife.Wecanwritebyhandandshopinperson.Wecannavigate(导航)withoutGPSoccasionally.____19____Thesesmalleffortsassistustobeinvolvedinreallifeinsteadofseekingaquickfix.Eventually,addingreasonablestrugglesdoesnotmeanmakinglifeunnecessarilyhard.Itisaboutengagingwithpersonallifeandcreatingrealexperiences.Truegrowthandpreciousmemoriescomefrompersonaleffortandtrial.Asconveniencegainers,weoughttorealizeasimpletruth:____20____.A．Hardshipmakesreallife.B．Thiseasylifealsobringstroubles,though.C．Moreover,wecanavoidinstantonlinesearches.D．Moderntechnologyenablesustosetataskeffortlessly.E．Evidenceindicatesthathardprocessinghelpsmemoriesstick.F．Thereisaharmfultrendcalled“thedisappearingmiddleofthings”.G．Relianceonmoderntoolspreventsusfrommakingsurvivaldecisions.三、完形填空BarbaraBakerisacarefulbusdriverworkingforapublicbuscompanyinTampa,Florida.Shealwaystakesherdutyseriouslyandkeepsaclose___21___ontheroadtokeepallpassengers___22___.Oneordinaryday,whiledrivingalongtheroute,shenoticedsomething___23___farahead.Tohergreat___24___,itwasasmallchildwanderingaloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Thekidworeonlypajamas(睡衣)withnoshoesonhisfeet.Barbara’sheart___25___atonce.Withoutany___26___,shepulledthebusoversafelyandaskedpassengerstoremain___27___.She___28___offthebus,walkeduptothefrightenedboyandledhimbacktothewarmvehicle.Thelittlechildwastooyoungto___29___wherehisfamilylived.Barbaraimmediatelycalledthepoliceforhelpandstayedwiththekiduntiltheofficersarrived.Later,herbuscompanyspokehighlyofBarbaraforherquick___30___andsincerekindness.Theysaidbusdriversaremorethanjustvehicledrivers;theyaretrue___31___ofthelocalcommunity.Barbara’sheroicactsoon___32___online.Manynetizens(网民)leftwarm___33___,singinghighpraiseforher.Theysaidsheshowedthetruemeaningofeverydayheroism.ForBarbara,thiswasjustanother___34___partofherjob.Shebelieveseveryoneshould___35___tothoseintroubleanddowhatevertheycantohelppeoplearoundthem.21.A．headB．handC．earD．eye22.A．calmB．safeC．relaxedD．pleased23.A．funnyB．dullC．commonD．strange24.A．joyB．shockC．reliefD．regret25.A．racedB．cheeredC．beatD．lightened26.A．troubleB．fearC．hesitationD．worry27.A．focusedB．excitedC．seatedD．silent28.A．climbedB．backedC．wanderedD．hurried29.A．explainB．reflectC．claimD．announce30.A．answerB．thoughtC．reactionD．movement31.A．guardiansB．leadersC．newcomersD．learners32.A．lastedB．spreadC．stayedD．melted33.A．notesB．wishesC．commentsD．letters34.A．specialB．normalC．casualD．difficult35.A．reachoutB．liveupC．passdownD．holdon四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AthemedexhibitiontitledFilltheSpringwithSweetnessbecameahit.Amassive4-meter-tallWingedHorsesculpture,____36____(unfold)inShanghai’sLujiazuifinancialdistrictbymasters,wascraftedfromoveratonoffondant(糖膏),presenting____37____strikingblendofChineseculturalheritageandcontemporaryelegance.Accordingtoits____38____(create),ZhouYi,theartworkwassculptedovernearlyfourmonths.Zhou,____39____hasgainedover1.26millionfollowersonthevideoplatform,emphasizedthattheentireprocess____40____(precise)followedthetraditionalcraftsmanship(技艺).Tointerprettraditionalcultureinabrand-newpattern,Zhouinvolvedcartoonelementsinthedesign,givingtheartworkastylishcharm____41____highlightingthecombinationoftraditionalcraftsmanshipwithmodernart.However,creatingthesculpturepresentedsignificantchallenges.Thewings,though____42____(appear)light,weigharound250kilograms.Everysinglefeatherparthadtobegluedandreinforcedrepeatedly____43____(ensure)structuralstability.BorninPanzhihua,Sichuan,Zhoudevelopeda____44____(burn)interestincraftsmanshipfromayoungage.WinningtopprizesatCakeInternationalintheUKin2017,he____45____(label)the“sugarking”.Hedeterminedtosharehissugarartfreelytopassdownthecraft.五、书面表达46.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Davis计划一个暑期微视频（Vlog）大赛，现征集作品主题，如阅读、旅行、美食或志愿服务等。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐主题；2．推荐理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Davis,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Afteralongperiodofillnessandunemployment,myfatherfinallyfoundalow-paidjobinanothercity.Topayoffthedebt,mymomhadtoworkextrahours.Fromthenon,mylifechanged.Mymom,oncewarmandalwaysthereforme,becameterriblybusy.SheleftbeforeIwokeupandcamebackafterIslept.Iwassenttoaboringdaycarecenterafterschool.Weonlyhadaquickdinnertogether.EvenSundayswereruinedbyherchores(杂务).Ioftensawherworkwithpilesofbillslateatnight.Shelookedtired,rubbinghereyes.ButwhenIasked,shejustsmiledandsaid,“Nothing,dear.Gotosleep.”Oneeveningatdinner,ItoldheraboutthelocalfairIhadbeendreamingof.Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutitsexcitingridesandbrightlights.Nervously,IaskedifwecouldgotogetherthenextSunday.Mompaused,lookingatthecalendaronthewall,whereredcirclesmarkedpaydayandbilldeadlines.Thenshesaidsoftlythatshehadtoworkthatday.Icomplainedweneverspenttimetogetherandbeggedhertotakeadayoff.Shekissedmyforehead,andsaid,“We’llsee.”Buthervoicesoundedheavy.Ichosetoholdontohope.Sundaymorningcame.Irantothekitchen,onlytofindMominheruniform,bagpacked.Myheartsa