2023年山东枣庄三中自主招生英语试卷试题打印版

秘密★使用前2023年高中自主招生考试英语试题测试时间2023.07本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试用时70分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、毕业学校、考场等信息填涂在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共40分）注意事项：1．第I卷共25个小题，1-10小题每题1分，11-25小题每题2分，共40分。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只涂在试卷上不得分。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butdespite(ourdifferences,weallwanttogetalongwithothers.Everyonewantsothersto1himselforherselfnicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.Itisabout2peoplerespectandcare.Beagood3.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.Don’tindulge(使沉迷)yourselfintheconversation.First,thinkaboutthesituationandtheconversation,andthensaysomething4.Itisbettertolistentowhattheconversationisabout5speaking.Don’ttrytochangepeople,Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelive6theywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyoucommunicatewithpeople,butyoucannotchangethem.Ifyoudonotlikehowsomeoneacts,youcantryto7meetingthemasmuchaspossible.Youcanalwaysbegoodwiththem8yourrelationshipwiththemmightchange.Keepyoursenseofhumor.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmilemakesothersworry9.Ifsomeonemakesfunofyou,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning(皱眉),smileatthem.Ifyouareafunnyperson,peoplewillbegladwhentheyseeyoucoming.Dothingsforothers.Itcouldbeassimpleasbringingcookiesforpeopleorhelpingsomeonewhoistryingtocarrysomethingheavy.Thiswillshowthatyou10otherpeopleandthiswillmakepeoplewanttobearoundyou.1.A.describeB.warnC.treat2.A.showingB.takingC.sharing3.A.managerB.teacherC.listener4.A.necessaryB.meaninglessC.surprising5.A.afterB.beforeC.while6.A.howB.whyC.what7.A.rememberB.avoidC.enjoy8.A.butB.assoonasC.sothat9.A.moreB.lessC.fewer10.A.dealwithB.careaboutC.separatefrom二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-aftermoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today’safternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.11.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.12.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe"twomainmealsprobablyrefertoiA.Amealatnoonandalatedinner.B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Morningteaandafternoontea.D.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.13.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheaftermoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.D.Becauseitwasaneventformanyladies.14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.D.ManyladiesdrankafternoonteabylearningfromAnnainthe1880s.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorldD.ThePopularityofTeainEnglandBPeoplewhodrinkmorewateraremorelikely(很可能的）tolivealongerandhealthierlife,accordingtoanewstudy.About11,255adultstookpartintheresearchproject,whichlastedmorethan30years.Basedontheirinformation,theresearchersdiscoveredconnectionsbetweenserumsodium(血清钠)whichgoupwhensomeonedrinkslesswater-andotherhealthindicators(保健指标）.Theyfoundthatadultswithserumsodiumlevelshigherthannormalweremorelikelytodevelopchronicdiseases(慢性病)thanthosewithlowersodiumlevels.Adultswithhigherlevelswerealsomorelikelytodieatayoungerage.Forthisnewstudy,theresearchersusedinformationsharedbystudysubjectsduringfivemedicalvisitsovertensofyears-thefirsttwowhentheywereintheir50sandthreemorewhentheywerebetweenages70and90.Theresearchersthenevaluatedhowserumsodiumlevelswereconnectedtoageing(老化).Itwasfoundthatadultswithhighlevelsofserumsodiumweremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing.“Theresultssuggestthatproperhydration(水合作用)mayslowdownageingandmakeadisease-freelifelonger,”saidthestudyauthor.Butthescientistsaddedthatmoreresearchwasneededtoseeifgoodlevelsofhydrationcouldencouragehealthyageing,preventdiseasesandleadtoalongerlife.Atthesametime,expertsalsosaydifferentpeopleneedtodrinkdifferentamountsofwatertosupporttheirbodies.Theyadvisethatmenneedabout15.5cupsofwateraday,andthatwomenneedabout11.5cupsofwateraday.Thoseincludewaterfromfood,whichmakesupabout20%ofthewaterapersondrinkseachday.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaluated”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.规划B.理解C.评估D.积累17.What'stheParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresearchshowsthatadultshavehigherlevelofserumsodium.B.Theconnectionbetweenserumsodiumandageingwasfound.C.Theresearchersfoundtheconnectionbetweenserumsodiumandchronicdiseases.D.Theresearchshowsthatpeoplewithhighlevelsofserumsodiumlookyounger.18.What’smainpurposeofthepassage?A.Itadvisesustodrinkmorewatertocontrolserumsodiumlevels.B.Itremindsustopayattentiontochronicdiseases.C.Ittellsusthatconclusionsshouldbebasedonscientificresearches.D.Itsuggeststhatserumsodiumlevelsareconnectedtochronicdiseases.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifwedrinkmorewater,ourserumsodiumlevelswillgoup.BEveryoneshoulddrinkthesameamountofwatereveryday.C.Hydrationhasfeweffectsonencouraginghealthyageingandpreventingdiseases.D.Adultswithhighlevelsofserumsodiumprobablydevelopchronicdiseases.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DrinkMoreWaterB.LiveaHealthylifeC.ImproveYourHealthIndicatorsD.AScientificStudyonChronicDiseasesCChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统),orBDS,becominganotheroneintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork,theotherthreebeingGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileooftheEuropeanUnion.Asthenamesuggests,theglobalnavigationsatellitesystemprovidesnavigationandlocationservices24hoursaday.Fromwhatwehaveknownsofar,buildingagoodsatellitesystemcostsalot.Besides,theothersystemshavebeensetup.WhydoesChinahaveanewoneifthereisnothingspecial?Theotherthreesystemshave24satellitesinMEO.Besidesthe24satellitesinMEO,China’snewglobalnavigationsatellitesystemBeiDou-3alsohasthreesatellitesinGEO(地球静止轨道)andthreeinIGSO(倾斜地球同步轨道).What’sspecialaboutthesesixsatellitesisthattheyhavearelativelyfixed(相对固定)areaofactivity.ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精准度)inChinaandtheAsia-Pacificregionto5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.BDShasanotheradvantage-theshortmessageservice.Itallowsuserstohaveatwo-waycommunication.Inareasnotcoveredbycommunicationsignals,BDScanmaketheshortmessageserviceavailableinuninhabitedareas,suchasdeserts,forests,mountainousandpolarareas.Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercaelerstheirlocationandcondition.Asthemostpopulouscountryintheworld,it’simportantforChinatohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneedsofthecountry’sdevelopment.Infact,BDSisalsogoodbusiness.Accordingtotheofficialreport,China’ssatelliteindustryhaskepta20%annualgrowthsince2012.AndBDScontributesabout80%ofit.Inaddition,BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.Andwithcontinuousimprovement,itwillhavemuchmoretoofferinthefuture.21.BDSistheglobalnavigationnetworkintheworld.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth22.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.China’sBeiDou-3has30satellitesinMEO.B.ThesesixsatellitesofBeiDou-3canhelpimproveGPS’accuracy.C.ThesesixsatellitesofBeiDou-3havearelativelyfixedareaofactivity.D.BDShasthesameaccuracyinallareasaroundtheworld.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”inParagraph4mean?A.Itdescribesaplacethatisveryhigh.B.Itdescribesaplaceimpossibletogetto.C.Itdescribesaplacewithlotsofanimals.D.Itdescribesaplacewithnopeoplelivinginit.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChina’sBDS?A.ItcanonlybeusedinChina.B.IthasencouragedChina’ssocialdevelopment.C.Ithascausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs.D.Itdoesn’tworkinareaswherethereisnocommunicationsignal.25.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?第II卷非选择题（共60分）注意事项：1．第II卷共3大题，共60分。2．考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答的不得分。三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。每词限用一次。from,photo,certain,important,close,fly,find,feed,attention,whenAfteranoldmancallsoutafewtimes,somesilvepheasants(白鹇)willflyoutoftheforesttogettogether.Thiswonderfulscenecan(26).InZiyunVillage,FujianProvince.TheoldmanisYangMeilin.Yang,nearly80yearsold,livesinthevillage.Apartfromhisdailyfarmwork,Yangalsoplaysan(27))roleinprotectingthesilverheasant.Sohowdidtheoldmanmeettheseendangeredbirds?Backin2012,oneday,(28)Yangwasfeedingchickensinhisfarmhouse,severalsilverpheasantssuddenly(29)inandsearchedforfood.Insteadofdrivingawaythesebirds,Yangguidedthemintotheforestandfedthem.Afterthat,inordertokeepthem(30)beingdisturbed(打扰)whileeating,Yangoftencalledthemouttofeedthemata(31)place,rainorshine.Inthebeginning,onlythreeorfoursilverpheasantsresponded(回应)tohiscall,butasYangspenttimewiththem,moreandmoresilverpheasantswouldjointhe(32)Daybyday,Yangwasfamiliarwithsomeofthem,andevenbuiltadeepfriendshipwiththem.Now,Yang’sstorywithsilverpheasantshasdrawnalotof(33)online.Manybirdloversfromaroundthecountrycometothevillagetoseeandtake(34)ofthesilverpheasants.TheythinkYangisagreatguardianofthem.ButforYang,takingcareofthemisjustapartofhisdailywork.Hehopestocontinueprotectingthem.”Theyarevery(35)tome,likemyfamily.Ican’tleavethem,evenforaday,”Yangsays.四、阅读表达（共7小题；36小题2分，37-42小题每题3分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的作答词数要求）[1]”Justbecauseyoucan’tseesomething,thatdoesn’tmeanit’snotthere.”ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor(雕刻家)Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin(H4t).Youcanseethem(36)①onlythroughamicroscope(显微镜).[2]Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He’sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?[3]Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromafly(36)②apaintbrush.[4]Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.“ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,”hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.[5]PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.(41)他在阅读和拼写单词方面有困难。Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.(42)Though,he.36.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②37.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?(Nomorethan5words)WhyhashebeenhonoredbytheQueenofEngland?(Nomorethan6words)39.Whatdoe